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高考英语专题复习:完形填空及阅读理解题型

目录

专题一:完形填空1

专题二:阅读理解82

专题一:完形填空

重庆高考完形填空考什么?

重庆高考英语卷考情分析:ABCD的答案选项分布均衡,动词及动词短语、名词、形容词是考

查重点。尤其是动词和形容词更是重中之重。每年均会有8T0个动词及动词短语考查;4-6

个名词的考查,同时有3个形容词的考查,1-2个副词的考查,1-2个连词的考查,偶尔出现

代词的考查,同时最近三年一直未出现介词及介词短语的考查,复习时应由所侧重。重庆英

语高考完形填空采用30分制,共20道,1.5分一道。就重庆高考英语完形填空题材而言,

几乎都是以记叙文为主,题目设置以实词为主、虚词为辅,严格遵守首行不设空的高考命

题要求。考点主要集中在动词及动词短语,形容词,副词,名词,代词和连词等,其中,动

词及动词短语的考查最多,特别是11年的完形填空中,对于动词短语的考查就有3道,是近

五年中,专门考查动词短语最多的。除此之外,完形填空中对于把握作者意图,根据上下文

联系的考查更是重中之重,所以,耍在完形拿下高分,考生需保持思维的一贯性及注重前后

文联系。切记不能像做单选一样,做一道扔一道。现在的完型已经不考语法,大大增加了上

下文推理出题的比例。

1.整体把握:

1.短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。

2.短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙,

有插叙或倒叙。有时还夹有描述和议论。

3.短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。

4.考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。

5.短文长度基本稳定,一般在250〜300个单词左右。

2.命题规律:

1.同义、近义词辨析型:多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。(平时要多把这儿类词性的词归

纳记忆)

2.固定搭配型:多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词,典型句子结构

的搭配

3.常用语法:时态和语态、从句连词。

4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型

二、完形填空题的特点:

1、阅读文章短,设空多

为了测试学生的语言知识综合能力,控制试题短文长度及挖空密度是必要的。一般来说,短

文的长度在250-300个单词左右。平均每两空间隔12个左右单词。

2、考查重语境,轻语法

从近10年的高考完形填空试题来看,完全考查语法知识的题几乎没有。百分之九十五的题都

是四个选项的语法功能和结构相同,只有通过文章情节既语境才能做出正确作答。

3、考查实词多,虚词少

实词是指那些能够独立承当句子成分的词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等;虚词则

是指连词、介词、冠词等完形填空的选项设计百分之八十左右为实词。

三、快速定位技巧:

1、快读全文,整体理解全文大意

在不看选项的情况下,快速阅读整篇文章,了解全文大意。考生要认真理解重点句子的意思,

了解文章背景,理清文章内容线索。在快速阅读过程中,不要急于动笔选答案,要一口气读

到底。遇到不懂的地方跳过去,继续往下读,以求纵观上下文,获得对文章内容的整体理解,

从而确定解题的基本思路,切忌看一空选一题。

2、细读短文,选择答案,上下文联系,通篇考虑

在通读全文,了解短文大意的基础上,联系上下文,运用逻辑思维进行比较、判断,选出既

符合词义、句义,又上下文连贯,合乎情理的准确答案。往往有这种情况,一处空白,从单

句来说,四个选项都符合该句的句型结构和语法要求,这就要求考生联系上下文,按着文章

线索,找出文章中与选项有关的信息词,选出符合上下文语境需要的最佳选项。上下文的内

容联系和逻辑关系是做好完形填空的关键。

3、避开疑点,先易后难

在做题时.,应从易到难,先选出确定的、直接的、明确的答案。如遇到少数确实不会的题,

切忌徘徊不前,这会严重影响大体速度。可以先跳过去继续往下做,很可能从下文中找到此

题的有关暗示或信息。

4、从句子分析和语篇分析两方面着手。

对句子分析可解决大部分问题,主要是从固定搭配、词语辨析、语法要求等角度分析,这要

求学生应有扎实的语法和词汇基础及良好的语感。语篇分析是对于和整个语篇或上下文相关

的问题而言。从局部或句子的角度看多个答案都可选,但是从全文角度看却只能选一个。这

种题就要求在整体把握的基础上对句子内部成份进行分析。•般地说,解答完形填空题因遵

循以下四个步骤:

(1)快速通读全文,抓主旨脉络,特别注意首尾句。文章都有中心议题和中心内容。快速通读

全文,才能全局在胸,理清思路;抓住主线,才能使思维朝着正确的方向发展。在阅读中要

特别注意提示句,尽量记忆关键词、句,力求把文章内容串联起来并在脑海中形成一个完整

的图像。

(2)弄清主旨脉络以后,要逐句精读、逐句分析,用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识,根据

文中语义、惯用搭配、文中前后逻辑以及常识进行客观推测,务必克服平时的思维定式。在

选择答案的过程中,要先易后难;对少数难题,可暂定答案,在复读全文后再加以分析推敲。

(3)瞻前顾后,寻觅启示信息。启示信息有以下几个方面:首句提供的信息;通读全文获得

的信息;已经补充完整句子提供的信息;后问提供的信息;平时积累的常识和背景知识提供

的信息。对上述信息,要全面考虑,寻找启示,做出选择。

(4)复读全文,力求从旁观者的角度清醒地重新审视文章,从整体角度核校答案,进一步加深

对文章的理解。要根据文章的中心思想与各段落之间、前后句之间的内在逻辑关系,检查文

章的整体性;也可以从语法、词义、惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和修改

答案。

5、有些题不要钻牛角尖,用正常的思维去考虑,不要把问题搞得太复杂。

6、选项填完后,•定要再读全文。从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否和谐一致、前后照应,

上下文衔接。

四、看完形填空篇章特点解题:

1、运用语篇知识解题

1)利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息

2)分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系并列关系:and,or

转折关系:but,however,nevertheless,whereas,while

让步关系:although,though,despite,inspiteof

因果关系:dueto,owingto,thanksto,becauseofbecause,since,as,forso,

therefore,thus,asaresult

条件关系:if,whetherunless=if...not,providedthat,providingthatsuppose

that,supposingthat

解释关系:forexample,forinstance,inotherwords,thatistosay

顺序关系:before,after,first,second,then,next,finally

3)利用上下文寻找解题信息4)排除法5)代入法6)固定搭配7)生活常识解题法

综述上述方法,以两条主线做完形填空

文章主题主题句段落主题主线词汇一致一致关系语法一致上下文逻辑关系一

五、做完形填空六大妙招

一、首句判断法

根据历年高考英语的考题情况来看,完形填空的短文一般不给标题,且首句往往不设空,即

首句是一个完整的句子。所以同学们在做题时,若能认真读懂这个句子,多少可以根据它判

断出文章的大意或主题,这样会大大地有助于后面的填空,尤其是一些语境性较强的空格,

往往需要结合文章的主题来判断。下面请看一篇完形填空题的首句:

•1didverybadlyatschool.(2005年安徽卷)

这个首句虽然很短,但根据此句我们可以对本文的主题作铝以下推测:可能是具体介绍“我”

在学校的表现是如何的badly;也可能是讲“我”在读书时的表现虽然badly,但“我”后

来还是取得了成功。到底哪种可能性更大呢?就常识来判断,后一种写法的可能性较大,因

为前一种写法的导向性显然不如后一种写法的导向性好,而高考文章的选材往往是很注意对

考生进行思想教育和前途理想教育的。而读完全文我们便会发现,文章正是按照第二种思路

来写的,并且作者还通过自己的亲身经历告诉大家,即使我们在处境很糟时,也不要气馁,

应该保持良好的心态,积极进取,同时作者也指出我们应该多给那些不是很出色的人一些鼓

励。

二、语境推测法

近几年高考英语完形填空题的最大特点是——重点考查语境。所谓语境,就是指文章的上下

文,它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。所以考生

在做题时,一定要从整体上把握文章内容,区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系,同

时认真比较所给选项,并从中选最符合语境的答案。如:

•Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny”ifweneededachat,or

tothe“Disabled“boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor______inbed

livinghappilyandsuccessfully.(江苏卷)

A.muchB.neverC.evenD.seldom

・Theylookso.(全国卷)

A.nervousB.afraidC.excitedD.angry

【解析】单独看这一句,四个选项中的任何一项填入空格均可以——不仅合乎语法,而且句

意也通顺。但是,从上下文来看,文章的语境是这样的:某电影拍摄组的人乘汽艇在河上拍

电影,其中有个情节是要拍一个落水者在水中挣扎的场景,而当时路过此处的罗伯特由于不

知情,以为是真有人落水,于是迅速跳入河里救人,结果破坏了电影的拍摄进程。根据这样

的语境,电影拍摄组的人看起来会怎样呢?那当然是angryo语篇标志是指能表明各个句群

或段落之间的内在联系的词语。如表示结构层次的语篇标志有firstly,secondly,thirdly,

finally等;表示逻辑关系的词语有therefore,so,thus,but,however等;表示递进关

系的词语有even,besides,what'smore等;表示时间关系的词语有before,after,sofar

等;表示选择关系的or,whether…or…等。根据这些语篇标志,我们就可以迅速弄清上下

文的关系,理清文章的脉络层次,从而作出正确的选择。如:

•Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching***______,Iadmiredthefact

thathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattracted

byhislivelysenseofhumor.(全国卷)

A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.Therefore

三、习语搭配法

英语中,一些固定的句型和短语结构既是学习的难点,也是完形填空的常考考点。同学们做

题时应注意所填空之词与空格前后词语的习惯搭配。如:

•Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand______inlovewiththesportonthe

veryfirstday.(北京春季卷)

A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell

•Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

magazineforyoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI'dlike

tothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDadme.(山东卷)

A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised

四、结构对比法

在做完形填空题时,有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子,此时同学们应认真比较其结构特

点,或根据其相似性推断空格处所填之词,或根据文章的上下文语境判断两个(或几个)相似

结构之间的逻辑关系。如:

•Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen,talwaysmeasuredinmedalsandvictories,

butinthestrugglesweovercome(战胜).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeople

whowin,_____thepeoplewhodon'tgiveupwhentheylose.(天津卷)

A.orB.norC.andD.but

•Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe_____than

fromthebelow.(辽宁卷)

A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above

五、重复暗示法

有的空格根据所在句的句意或附近上下文的语境我们无法作出正确的选择,要想作出正确判

断,同学们应特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语,尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词

语。如:

•FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltower

ofthe_____havemadeuptheirmindstoringthebellsnonstopfortwoweeksas

aprotest(抗议)againstheavytruckswhichrundayandnightthroughthenarrowHigh

Street.(全国卷)

A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church

•Butthenagain,wouldtherebeachairinRoom316?Orwoulditbea(n)

room?

A.smalIB.emptyC.newD.neat

尽管近几年的高考英语完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解,很少考查纯语法知识,但是借

助一定的语法分析来帮助理解句子、推测语境、判断搭配等,这却是必不可少的。所以,考

生在遇到复杂的句子结构时,应充分利用所学语法知识进行分析,以帮助理解。如:

•Shelivesinthesameshelived27yearsago—althoughinamorecomfortable

home.(四川卷)

A.lifeB.cityC.houseD.way

六、先易后难法

由于完形填空题是在一篇短文中挖去一些词,且绝大多数是一些实词,所以文章读起来肯定

有一些难度。考生在做题时,千万不能不分难易地把所有试题一次搞定,而应尝试使用先易

后难的方法。即顺着文章思路,根据自己对文章的理解,一边读一边把容易做的、有把握的

先做好,对于一时没有把握的难题,可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案,说不定后面会有对这

道题的提示。把容易的做好后,文章空格也随之减少,整篇文章的意思也就会变得更清晰,

这时难题也许就会变为易题了。例题分析

LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Atfirst,theskygrew1allofa

sudden.Withinminutes,forksoflighteningforcedawayinthesky.Thenitwas2

bytheboom-boom-boomof3.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluable

notes4highintotheair.Ijumpedupto5thembutunluckilyafewsheets

6outoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttogetthenotes,bigdropsofrainbegin

to7.AssoonasIranintothehouse,the8begintopourinwaves.

I9toclosethewindows.Ididitbutwaswetal1over.ThenIheardasudden

loud10fromthebackofthehouse.Atreewasbroken.

1.A.brightB.greyC.blueD.dark

2.A.followedB.causedC.madeD.brought

3.A.rainBthunderC.windD.storm

4.A.threwB.jumpedC.flewD.rose

5.A.takeB.catchC.drawD.stop

6.A.movedB.cameC.ranD.sailed

7.A.fallB.rainC.dropD.burst

8.A.stormB.waterC.windD.rain

9.A.walkedB.foughtC.wentD.got

10.A.explosionB.screamC.voiceD.sound

第三步猜测难点、整体复查。此篇文章中较难选的题有6和9题,在第二步不能确定答

案的情况下,可以在第三步完成。

考点总结

1.此篇文章基本属于同义、近义词辨析型。以名词和动词较多。

2上下文中有很多信息词和提示,所以也属于根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型

3.做题中要结合生活常识。

2011年全国各地高考完形填空真题

1.(2011•陕西卷)完形填空

Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty(贫困),andonlythe

richcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservants

were_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_viHage.

Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,29hetookallthegoldandjewels

fromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthem

allthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave

32al1hisfoodanddrink,sincehe33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle34to

them.Hemadesurethattheyeach35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfood

to_36forsometime.Then,heleft.

Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,37andwentstraightthroughthe38

withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwith

eachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselves

hadbeentheretoofferhelp.

However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascominginthe

oppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegold

andvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.He

wasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.

26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems

27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running

28.A.farawayB.poorc.differentD.ancient

29.A.unlessB.becausec.soD.if

30.A.themB.anythingc.nothingD.those

31.A.curiousB.worryingc.dangerousD.puzzling

32.A.thevi1lagersB.hisservantsc.theothersD.therest

33.A.couldB.mightc.shouldD.must

34.A.interestB.concernc.useD.attraction

35.A.returnedB.gainedc.offeredD.received

36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share

37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speeded

38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road

39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when

40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange

41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded

42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed

43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith

44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning

45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds

2.(2011•全国II)完形填空

Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.We

canseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe_21___homefromwork

intheevenings.Amanwillbe_22___thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit_23

asifheistryingto24_it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthe

stranger__25_nexttohim.26placewhereunplannedshortsleep_27—isin

thelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___28thatthe

professorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing

(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___

oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe_32of

thebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.

Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_34___.Policereportsarefullof____35___

thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare

―37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman*scar,____38____,wentintothe

river.Shewokeupinfourfeetof_39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeople

arereally___40____,nothingwi11stopthemfromfal1ingasleep-nomatterwhere

theyare.

21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road

22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading

23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds

24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish

25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting

26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One

27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns

28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly

29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch

30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength

31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book

32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side

33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose

34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving

35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents

36.A.UPB.offC.alongD.down

37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong

38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample

39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush

40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy

3.(2011•辽宁卷)完形填空

ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My_36.

Tony,hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresent

lastyear.His37hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyear

before,Ihad38theirdearsonwithapotofpaste(浆糊)andsomefunnypictures.

Insteadof39themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehouse

withthem.Thisyear,40,Idecidedtolethim41forhimself.

Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout42.AlthoughItried

toshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe43.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame

44;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereally1iked;alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappy

too45IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit,Nobodywouldget

any46forweeks!IledTonyaway47,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.

Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff48andImadethemostofmychancetosit

downand49myachingfeet.Fifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosign

ofTony.Ibegantoget50andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyif

shehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked51herhelplesslyandpointed

outthatthereweresomany52ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepolice

forhelp,whenIsawastrange53dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearing

afalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspaceguninthe

other.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme54thathewasthefirst55to

flyintospace.

36.A.cousinB.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew

37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers

38.A.presentedB.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied

39.A.enteringB.dividingC.stickingD.drawing

40.A.anyhowB.thoughC.againD.therefore

41.A.guessB.chooseC.payD.see

42.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.books

43.A.pleasedB.disturbedC.acceptedD.disappointed

44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited

45.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.since

46.A.shockB.troubleC.peaceD.time

47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly

48.A.onhisownB.inhiswayC.nowandthenD.moreorless

49.A.dragB.restC.layD.step

50.A.ashamedB.angryC.worriedD.doubtful

51.A.aboutB.toC.atD.across

52.A.youngladiesB.newcustomersC.lovingparentsD.smal1boys

53.A.figureB.actorC.manD.doll

54.A.ontimeB.atonceC.justnowD.onceagain

55.A.policemanB.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman

4.(2011•湖北卷)完形填空

Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despite

herfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.

Inhersecondgrade.Maja31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina'sdeath.Maja

sworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatboth

girls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit,“saysMaja,now32,“soI

34thatsomedayI,ddoitforher.”

Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports,sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.

Aftertowyears38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial(人造的)leg.

But39itdidn,tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful40shemanagedto

graduatefromalocalhigh

school.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobat

aninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.

Torelax.Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族馆)near

herhome.Ayoungdolphin.Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44Oneday,

Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,

Winterswamfreelyinthe

water.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter*stail.Within

tendays,she

hadanewlegwhichfreedherthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.

Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.Loweredherselfinto

the

poolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswumaway.After

afewminutes,thedollophintletMaja50itsbackFinally.thebegantoswim

aroundthetogether.

31.A.,lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left

32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing

33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.premised

34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.perfectedD.agreed

35.A.positiveB.atheisticC.particularD.curious

36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately

37.A.tookawayB.tookeverC.cutdownD.cutout

38.A.studyB.potationC.treatmentD.experiment

39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.it

40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However

41.A.scholarshipsB.degreeC.prizeD.notice

42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.niter

43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.hand

44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand

45.A.celebratingB.gruelingC.markingD.firm

46.A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused

47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear

48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.halt

49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously

50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe

5.(2011•四川卷)完形填空

Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappy

wifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum21inOctober2007,Iwasacook..InDecember

thatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme22.

Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworking

withusthatday.Ucouldprobablyhavemadeafortune24thenecklacehefound.n

25,hereturnedit.HearinghowI'd26Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,he

said,aChristmasisgoingtobe27-whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleof

weeks?w

IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___28_fellinlovewith

it.Whatwas_29_tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.Ikept

travellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt30_thanIhadinmonths.InDecember

2008,Iwas_3l_asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.

Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,

Ididn'twanttodiscuss___32_,becausethesadnessoflosingMum33_feltgreat.

Paulunderstoodthatandnever34_mebut,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,

weusedhissavings,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom'shouse,tobuildourown

—35_.

Wewanttogiveourguestsa36_feel,soeachroomisthemed(lit为题)around

memoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMumatinychair

which37beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.

Wearehavingawonderful1ifeandMum___38___naturallypartofit,39___thereJ

snowaywewou1dbehereifitwasn'tforthe_40__shegaveme.Iknowshe's

hereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.

21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited

22.A.burnedB.disappearedC,brokeD.dropped

23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told

24.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing

25.A.LucklyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully

26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded

27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free

28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately

29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged

30.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter

31.A.honouredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained

32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriage

33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.firstly

34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted

35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop

36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly

37.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could

38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels

39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though

40.A.moneyB.chairC.houseD.necklace

6.(2011•江西卷)完形填空

Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.

Maryhad36themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep."Babysitting(照看)the

threeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely37.“shethought.

“Sleep,“sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomework

tocomplete.Leaningback,she38herfeetontosofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaid

babysittingwasa(n)39waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn'tmetthethreeboys,she

thought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary'

s40feltheavierandheavier.Imustn,tsleep,shethought-whichwas41what

shedid,ofcourse.

Strangelyenough,shesoon42thatshewasaworld-famouschef(主厨).Shemade

a43andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,

askingtherichandfamousor44-herfavoritehobby.She45tooktheleadingrole

inherownTVshown.

Thatis,untilshebecametoo46.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld.”

shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But47seemedtogoright.She

spilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,

she48togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.The

chickenwasonfire.49setin,butMarycouldnotrun.Shetriedhardtomove,but

couldnot,51asharpsoundawokeher.

Shegotshockedandconfused52waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingto

investigate,shewasmetbythree53littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.uSorry,

wewerehungryandyouwere54,sowetriedtomakesomebread."explainedaboy.

Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She55themneverto

fallasleeponthejobagain!

36.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught

37.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising

38.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept

39.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy

40.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs

41.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly

42.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt

43.A.decisionB.fortuneC.business

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