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湖南省长沙市重点名校2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—________.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.It’stoobad B.Mypleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.You’dbetternot2、-_________doesyourbrothergotowork?-Bybike.A.Where B.Why C.How D.Which3、Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?I’msorry._______,I’minahurry.A.Ingeneral B.Infact C.Inall D.Indetail4、—Isthisyourpen,May?—No.It’smaybePeters.He’slookingfor________.A.him B.his C.hers D.yours5、Daviddidn’tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery_____.A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed6、—Nobus,nocar,notrain…HowcanIgettoschool,mum?—Abicycle______atthegate.Yourfatherdidit.A.broughtB.hasbroughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought7、Hainanis_____islandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.A.the B.an C.a8、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A.willbe;was B.is;/ C.hasbeen;/ D.usedtobe;was9、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.A.ascoldas B.muchcolderthanC.notsoclodas D.notcolderthan10、Nancy,howcanIprotectthebirds?Theyareindanger.Ithinkyoumayprotectthem_____joiningtheBirdWatchingSociety.A.inB.byC.onD.withⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'shardtobelievethatabeautifulsilkdresscomesfromthousandsofverylittleworms(虫子)calledsilkworms!Ittakesabout5,500silkwormstomake2.2poundsofsilk.Theprocess(工序)was1bytheChineseabout5,000yearsago.2issilkmade?Theprocessstartswithsilkwormeggs.Theeggsarecollectedandkeptwarm.Afterafewdays,silkwormscomeoutoftheeggs.Theyare3leavesfrommulberrytreesevery30minutes,allnightandallday.Theroom4bekeptwarm,withoutloudnoisesorbadsmells.Afteramonth,theystarttomakecocoons(茧).Afterfourdays,thecocoonsare5Thecocoonsareheated(加热),andthesilkwormsarekilledinsidethem.Thenthecocoonsareputintowatertomakethesilkloose(松散的).Thesilk6threeorfourcocoonsisputtogetherandmadeintoathread(线).Onecocooncanmakeathread1kilometrelong!7,thesilkthreadsaremadeintocloth,andtheclothisusedforthingslikedresses,scarvesandneckties.Today,silkisproducedinmany8,includingIndiaandThailand,butmorethan80percentoftheworld'ssilkcomesfromChina.Everyyear,enoughsilkthreadis9togofromtheearthtothesun300times.Peoplelovesilkclothesbecausetheyarebeautifuland10--silkfeelscoolinwarmweatherandwarmincoolweather.Nowyouknowwhysilkissoexpensive!1.A.borrowed B.discussed C.mentioned D.discovered2.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where3.A.bought B.fed C.taken D.made4.A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't5.A.late B.right C.ready D.over6.A.for B.about C.with D.from7.A.Immediately B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Recently8.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries9.A.wasted B.checked C.produced D.separated10.A.soft B.bright C.expensive D.comfortableⅢ.语法填空12、Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He’sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1.(pay)thepersonswhoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn’treturnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2.(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3.(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn’tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4.(make)promise,"Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I5.(give)halfthemoneytohim."Anoldwomanwho6.(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthechangedhismind."Therearetworingsinmywallet,"saidMr.Jenkins,Iwon’tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.""I7.(see)onlyaringinthewallet,"theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat8.(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,"I’msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9.(notthink)it’syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou."Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,"Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn’tgotogetitbackinthreedays,it10.(belong)toyou."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.OrdinaryB.ValuableC.PerfectD.Difficult2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.4.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.TheDreamofaSkater,WuC.PyeongChangWinnerOlympicsD.RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStarB14、Mails,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It’sveryusefulandit'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.Moreandmorepeoplehavecomputersorcellphones(手机)andusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeansusingtheWorldWideWeb(That’s“www”youalwayshearabout.)TheWeb(网)hasalotofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners(设计者).Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It’sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramminglanguage.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It’saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.1.Thispassageismainlyabout___________.A.computerprogramminglanguageB.thewebdesigners’workC.thewebsitemanager’sworkD.thewaytogetontotheInternet2.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit’s_________.A.easyandusefulB.beautifulandfunnyC.colorfulandhopefulD.changingandgrowing3.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.“www”means“WorldWideWeb”.B.There’reafewwebsitesontheweb.C.TheInternethaschangedpeople’slives.D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.4.Thewebdesignersdoalotofworkexcept_______.A.makingthewebsitesnewandbeautifulB.writingthingsontheInternetC.doingthecomputerprogrammingD.followingthemanager’sideasC15、Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddomanythingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodonothavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A.whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriends B.howtocommunicatewithfriendsC.makingfriendsistheneedinone’slife D.weneedtobealoneinourlife2.Accordingtotheauthor,whydon’tfriendssometimesgetalongwell?Because________.A.friendsmoveaway B.notwopeoplearethesameC.wehavemadenewfriends D.wedon’tcallthemandwritetothem3.WhichofthefollowingpeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentioned?A.Atown. B.Aschoolroom. C.Aschool. D.Alibrary.4.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?A.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier. B.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves. D.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.5.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.thatpeopleareallfriends B.howtonameaplaceC.howtogettoknowfriends D.thatpeopleneedfriendsD16、Oliviawasridinganelevator(电梯).ShewasgoingtothetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦)inNewYorkCity,oralmosttothetop.Shewantedtogotothe102ndfloor,butshecouldn’taffordtheprice.Itwasn’tfreetoridetheelevator.Shealsohadtogothroughsecurity(安全)checks,andherbaghadtogetchecked.Oliviarodeanelevatortothe80thfloor.Thatwasveryhigh.Thensherodeasecondelevatortothe86thfloor.Whenshegotoutfinally,shesawwindows.Shecouldseetheskyoutside.____lookedthesameasontheground.Shewentoutofthedoortowhereallthepeoplewerestanding.Wow!Itwassohigh.Olivialookedineverydirectionatthebuildingsbelow.Mostofthemweremuchshorterandsmallerthantheoneshewasin.Itwassodifferentbeingupsohigh.Oliviasmiledatabirdthatsatontheedge(边缘)ofthebuilding.Howcoulditnotbescared?Itwassofarfromtheground,andthecarsonthestreetslookedliketinytoys!TherewasamandressedupasKingKong!Helookedreallyfunny.Oliviagotherpicturetakenwithhim.ForOlivia,itwasreallyagreatwaytoseethecity.ShetookalotofpicturesbeforeshelefttheEmpireStateBuilding.1.Oliviadidn’tgotothe102ndfloorbecause_______.A.itcosttoomuchB.theelevatorbrokeC.shewasnotallowedD.shewasscaredtogouptoohigh2.Finally,Oliviawenttothe_______flooroftheEmpireStateBuilding.A.80thB.86thC.90thD.100th3.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2refersto________.A.theEmpireStateBuildingB.theelevatorC.theskyD.thedoor4.Olivia_______intheEmpireStateBuilding.A.tookmanypicturesB.couldn’tseeanybirdsC.wasdressedupasKingKongD.didn’tdaretolookdownatthestreets5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.KingKongthatwasintheEmpireStateBuilding.B.ThehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuilding.C.PlacestovisitinthecityofNewYork.D.AtriptotheEmpireStateBuildingE17、Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled(加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.“Exerciseseemstocausepositive(积极的)changesinthenervoussystemandhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologist(心理学家)CharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.1.Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Thirty-three.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.C.Musicmighthelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.D.Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A.加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.B.ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusicforitisreallyexciting.C.Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.D.Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.5.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A.Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.B.Musicandexerciseleadtostress.C.Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.D.VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.F18、JustinBieber’sbirthdaywishhascometrue.Theteenagestarannouncedearlierthisweekthathewantedhisfanstodonate$17,000tocharitysofarthetotalofgiftsthathavepouredinismorethan$31000.“Ihavehadagreatyearanditisallbecauseofthefanshelpingmelivemydream,”saidtheyoungsinger.“I’mturning17yearsoldonTuesday,andhavesomuchtobegrateful(感激的)for!Sothisyear,Ireallywantmybirthdaytobeallabouthelpingothers.Insteadofaskingforgifts,I’maskingfriends,familyandfanstoconsiderdonating$17formy17thbirthdaytohelpmakeachange.”Bieberaskedhisfanstodonatetoacharitythatbuildscleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.“Together,we’vemadeabigdifferenceformanycauses.Didyouknowthatabout4,500kidsdieeachdayfromwaterbornediseases(水源性疾病)?Bybuildingcleanwaterprojectsforvillagesthatneedthem,wecanpreventthis!Iwanttomakemybirthdaymatterthisyearlet’smakeitsomorekidscangrowuptohavea17thbirthdaylikeme.Joinmetomakeachange.“I’mreallysogratefulformyfamily,friendsandfansandIbelievewecandosomethingbigtohelpbringcleanwatertopeopleinneed.Evenifyoudon’thave$17togiveIjustaskyoutogooutinyourcommunityandtryandmakeapositivedifference.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscangoalongway.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhatdoesBieberaskhisfriendsforhis17thbirthday?A.Gifts.B.$17.C.Birthdaywish.D.C
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