华东师大版重点中学2024年中考四模英语试题含答案

华东师大版重点中学2024年中考四模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、NowadayswealwaysusesomesocialmediaslikeWechattokeepin______contactwithourfriendsandrelatives.Weallbelievethatthetechnologyis_______connectedwithourdailylife.A．closely;close B．close;closely C．closely;closely D．close;close2、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.A．worksB．mattersC．caresD．minds3、--whatisMumcookinginthekitchen?"--Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells4、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A．knowledge B．condition C．experience D．example5、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything6、She________onthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentaway.A．hastalked B．wastalking C．willtalk D．istalking7、---isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?---Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A．HowfarB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howoften8、—AreyoucomingtoDaming’sbirthdayparty?—He’smybestfriend.A．Whatapity! B．Nevermind. C．Muchbetter! D．Youbet!9、MaYunisoneof____personsintheworld．A．rich B．richer C．therichest10、(2014•盐城市)---Couldyoutellme_________?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A．howcanIgettothepostoffice B．whereisthepostofficeC．whichisthewaytothepostoffice D．howfarthepostofficeisⅡ.完形填空11、Whensomeoneinvitesyoutohishome,asmallandpropergiftisnecessary.Abook,someflowers,candiesorchocolatecanshowyour1inJapan.WhileyouvisitabusinessfriendinAustralia,aT-shirt,atie,apin(胸针),abaseballcap,orapairofglovesmaybe2.Themostcommon3ofshowingappreciationinGreeceisprobablyanevening’sentertainment.Ifyouare4toaGreekhome,someflowersorsomecakesforthehostessarepropergifts.Ifyougiveagift,5personalthingssuchasties,shirtsandearrings.Yourgiftmayoffend(冒犯)them.InGermany,flowersareoftentakentoahostessofadinner6atherhome.Butyoucan’tchooseredroses7theymeanaromanticinterest.Anddoubleor13rosesmeanbad8.WhenyouvisitaGermanhome,giftsthatreflectyourhomecountry’sculturearepopular,andyoucanbringsome9giftsforthem.InItaly,whensomeoneinviteyoutohishomefordinner,itmightbe10tobringflowersoraboxofchocolate11thehostess.Butyellowrosesmean“jealousy”.AndItalians12sendchrysanthemums(菊花)toothers,sincetheysuggestdeath.InChina,peopleusuallyareinvitedbecausethehostandhostesshavesomethinggoodhappened.13wanttosharethegoodnewswiththeirrelativesandgoodfriends.Friendsandtheirrelativesaremorelikelyto14somemoneytothehostess,whichiscalledSongLiinChinese.Theamountofmoneyjust15therelationshipbetweenthefriendsandthehosts.1．A．friendshipB．happinessC．relativesD．gentleness2．A．freeB．properC．surprisedD．expensive3．A．stepB．pathC．ideaD．way4．A．caughtB．boughtC．invitedD．provided5．A．avoidB．rememberC．warnD．risk6．A．showB．partyC．festivalD．reception7．A．thoughB．unlessC．becauseD．until8．A．temperB．wishC．dreamD．luck9．A．specialB．attractiveC．funnyD．comfortable10．A．softB．easyC．niceD．beautiful11．A．withB．forC．alongD．in12．A．oftenB．alwaysC．seldomD．never13．A．TheyB．ItC．WeD．He14．A．giveB．sendC．donateD．promise15．A．focusesonB．dependsonC．givesoutD．givesawayⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LanguageincrisisToday,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.Whydolanguagesdie?Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant(统治的)groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultureshavebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomesmoreusefulineverydaylife.Whyislanguageimportant?Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoanimportantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanotherlanguage.Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonatureforthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.Manyendangered(濒临灭绝的)languagesaren’twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheirlanguagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld’smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecretlanguagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnowhaveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelatedtoanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswhowereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesandculturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthetraditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon’tspeakandunderstandthewordsandstoriesoftheirancestors(祖先),thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.1．Theunderlinedword“extinct”probablymeans______.A．sellingoutB．dyingoutC．speakingoutD．puttingout2．HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?A．Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.B．Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.C．Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.D．Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.3．Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfor______tolearnit.A．youngpeopleB．parentsC．scientistsD．dominantgroups4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．It’snecessarytostudymorelanguages.B．It’sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.C．Preventingthelossoftheworld’slanguagesisimportant.D．Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.B14、根据所给信息提示，选择正确答案。GuidetothebesthotelsinBoswellNumbersofroomsPriceThingsprovidedSingleDoubleFirstHotel222EdwardRoadTel.414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned(有空调的)roomswithphone,TVandradio.ThereisaFrenchrestaurant,anightclub,aswimmingpool.Closetothecitycentre.FairviewHotel129NorthRoadTel.591-562050$12$18Closetotheairport.Telephonesineachroom.Thereisabar,arestaurantandaswimmingpool.OrchardHotel233EdwardRoadTel.641.-6646120$15$20FaceFirstHotelwithaEuropeanrestaurant,acoffeeshopandanightclub.TVineachroomwithdry-cleaningservice.OsakaHotel126WinningRoadTel.643.-6646180$30$50Air-conditionedroomswithJapaneseandChineserestaurants,shops,aswimmingpoolandabiggarden.1．Thecheapestroomforacoupleis_____in_____.A．$30;OsakaHotel B．$35;FirstHotel C．$15;OrchardHotel D．$18;FairviewHotel2．ThenumberofroomsinOsakaHotelis_____.A．120 B．50 C．180 D．2403．WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel?A．FirstHotel. B．OsakaHotel. C．FairviewHotel. D．Noneoftheabove.4．IfatravellerlikestoeatFrenchfood,thehotelat_____istherightplaceforhim.A．233EdwardRoad B．126WiningRoad C．129NorthRoad D．222EdwardRoad5．You’dbettercall_____tobookaroomifyouhopetoliveneartheairport.A．591-5620 B．641-6646 C．643-6646 D．414-6433C15、Mobilephoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Amobilephonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandInternetaccess(互联网接入).Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavemobilephones,accordingtoCBSNews.However,mobilephonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedamobilephonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.“Ithinkitisagoodideatogivethepublicsomekindofwarningthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toradiation(辐射)fromyourmobilephonecouldpossiblycausecancer,”toldDrHenryLai.Laiisascientistofbioengineering(生物工程)attheUniversity(大学)ofWashingtonwhohasstudiedradiationformorethan30years.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.Useaheadset(耳机)orspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Someheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesgiveoutlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneApoorsignalmeansthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1．Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_________.A．peopleshouldusemobilephonesfornomorethan10yearsB．peoplewhodon’tusemobilephoneswillnotgetbraincancerC．thelongerpeopleusemobilephones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancerD．themoremobilephonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?A．Someheadsetsdon’tgiveoutradiation.B．It’snotgoodtocarrymobilephonesinpockets.C．Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.D．Don’tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.3．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．thedevelopmentandadvantagesofmobilephonesB．thereasonwhymobilephoneradiationcausescancerC．thebestwaystousemobilephonestocommunicateD．howtoprotectourselvesfrommobilephoneradiationD16、(AnexcerptofAfterTwentyYears)Therewasnowacoldrainfallingandthewindwasstronger.Thefewpeoplewalkingalongthatstreetwerehurrying,tryingtokeepwarm.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend,JimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,theyagreedtomeetheretonight.Suchameetingcouldnotbecertain.Buthewaited.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongcoatcamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedBob.ThenewmantookBob’shandsinhis.“It’sBob!Itsurelyis.IwascertainIwouldfindyouhereifyouwerestillalive.Twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantisgone,Bob.Iwishitwerehere,sothatwecouldhaveanotherdinnerinit.HastheWestbeengoodtoyou?”“ItgavemeeverythingIaskedfor.You’vechanged,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”“Oh,IgrewalittleafterIwastwenty.”“AreyoudoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”“Wellenough.Iworkforthecity.Comeon,Bob.We’llgotoaplaceIknow,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedalongthestreet,arminarm.Bob,themanfromtheWest,wasbeginningtotellthestoryofhislife.Theother,withhiscoatuptohisears,listenedwithinterest.Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectriclights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandpulledhisarmaway.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,Bob.ChicagopolicementhoughtyoumightbecomingtoNewYork.Theytoldustowatchforyou.Areyoucomingwithmequietly?That’swise.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It’sfromapolicemannamedWells.”1．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Inarestaurant. B．InChicago. C．IntheWest. D．InNewYork.2．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Bobfoundouthisnewmanwasn’thisfriend.b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromWells.c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob’slifeintheWest.e.Thenewmancametomeethim.A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-b-c-a-d. C．c-d-a-e-b. D．e-c-a-b-d.3．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．Timemaychangeagoodmanintoabadone.B．ThepolicewouldmakesomenotesonBob.C．BobcamefromthefarWesttomeethisfriend.D．Theypromisedtomeeteachother20yearsago.E17、Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotathisfamily’ssmallhouseonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforethebass(鲈鱼)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingsunfishandbasswithworms.Beforelong,whenhispoledoubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethebankandheverysuccessfullyliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,thefishjumpedupanddowninthemoonlight.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10P.M.--twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“Youwillhavetoputitback,myson,"hesaid.“Ihaveneverseensuchabigfishbefore.”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Theboylookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycouldtellbyhisfather’svoicethatthedecisionwasnotbechanged.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditintotheblackwater.Thatwas34yearsago.Andhehasneveragaincaughtsuchabeautifulfishastheonehelandedthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethefishagainandagain--everytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics(伦理).For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.Wewouldifweweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlivesfreshinourmemory.Itisastorywewillproudlytellourfriendsandgrandchildren.1．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Earlymorning B．Latenight C．Lateafternoon D．Inthebassseason2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefishwastoohugetolifteasilyfromthewaterB．Thefishwentbacktothewaterbecauseofthewriter’scarelessnessC．ThewriterandhisfatherusuallywentfishingtogetheronanislandD．Astimegoesby,thewritercanstillrememberthething3．Afterreadingthispassage,wecaninfer_______.A．fishingisagoodhobbynotonlyforteensbutalsoadultsB．thebassisnotallowedtocatchinNewHampshirelakeC．theboyandhisfatherareexamplesofthepracticeofethicsD．it’simportanttobalancefishingthebassandprotectit4．mightbethebesttitleofthispassage.A．Benefitsoffishing B．AnunforgettableexperienceC．Catchofalifetime D．AnadventureofahandsomebassF18、Youarriveatasmallfamilyhotelforyourholiday.Whenyouarriveyoureadthissign.WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday--haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:Pleasepaybeforeyoustay--youcanpayincashorwithacreditcard.Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.WehaveSmokingAreaforyouonthesecondfloor.Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafter10:00p.m.Weclosethefrontdoorat11:00p.m.---pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:Breakfast:7:00a.m.--10:00a.m.:Tea,coffeeandjuice.Lunch:12:30p.m.--1:30p.m.:Soup,sandwichesandcake.Dinner:5:00p.m.--8:00p.m.:Rice,chickenandfruitsalad.Entertainment:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.Thisweek’sentertainment:Mondayevening:7:00p.m.--10:00p.m.:musicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger.Wednesdayevening:7:00p.m.--9:00p.m.:DVD:TheDetectives,actionfilm.Swimmingpool:11:00a.m.--10:00p.m.openallsummer.Children’splayground:openallyearWi-Fiaccess-24-hourserviceinyourroom.1．Whatcan’tyoudoduringyourstayatthehotel?A．Youcan’tpayafteryourstay.B．Youcan’tsmokeinthehotel.C．Youcan’ttakeyourkeysoutsidethehotel.D．Youcan’thavevisitorsintheroomsatanytime.2．Whatcanyouhaveforlunch?A．Coffee,soupandjuice.B．Soup,sandwichesandcake.C．Tea,sandwichesandcake.D．Juice,sandwichesandcoffee.3．Youcangototheswimmingpool.A．beforebreakfastB．atanytimeC．after10:00p.m.D．inthesummerⅤ.书面表达19、假设学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选。以下内容是学校根据《中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息。请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。注意：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Teachers’team(师资)1.experiencedteachershelpusmakeprogress2.friendlyheadteachersgrowasapersonSchoolfacilities(设施)1.abiglibraryreadbookstolearnmore2.aplaygrounddosports3.somesciencelabsfindsomethingnewSchoolenvironment(环境)1.d