吉林省白城市市级名校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案_第1页
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吉林省白城市市级名校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、UNICEFwas______in1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.A.setup B.putupC.pickedup D.turnedup2、Wecanbuyalotofthingswithmoney,butitdoesn’talways/brɪŋ/happiness.A.bright B.brain C.belong D.bring3、ItisverynecessaryustoprotectourMotherEarth,becausenatureisourcommonwealth.Anditiswiseustomakesuchadecision.A.of;for B.against;through C.above;beyond D.for;of4、—IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.—No,it_______beher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t5、—Youcan’treach____________something____________someone’splate.—OK,Iwon’t.A.for;over B.to;over C.for;through D.to;through6、---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A.Howmanytimes B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howmany7、—Whenyoutotheparty?—Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.A.did;invite B.will;inviteC.were;invited D.are;invited8、—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely.A.that B.what C.to D.as9、—Iwanttoknow________hewentyesterday.—Hewenttohisfriend’shome.A.where B.why C.when D.what10、Shirleyisthegirl______taughtmehowtouseWechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.whoⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题l分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。Adogisourfriendwhowillneveroppose(背叛)andhurtus.Nomatterwhoyouare,richorpoor,theywillalwaysbe1you.Now,pleasereadthesepet’scommandments(戒律),whichwillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourfaithfulfriend.Mylifeislikelyto2tentofifteenyears.Anyseparationfromyouwillbepainfulforme.Rememberthatbeforeyoubuyme.Don’tbe3withmeforlonganddon’tlockmeupaspunishment(惩罚).Youhaveyourwork,yourentertainmentandyourfriends.Ihave4you.Talktomesometimes.EvenifIdon’tunderstandyourwords,Iunderstandyour5whenyou’respeakingtome.Rememberthathoweveryou6me,I’llneverforgetitandifit’scruelitmayaffectmeforever.Beforeyouhitme,pleaserememberthatIhave7thatcouldeasilycrushthebonesofyourhand,butthatIchoosenottobiteyou.Beforeyouscold(训斥)meforbeinglazy,ask8ifsomethingmightbebotheringme.PerhapsI’mnotgettingtherightfood,Ihavebeeninthesuntoolong,9myheartmightbegettingoldorweak.10mewhenIgetold.Youtoo,willgrowold.WhenIwillleave,youmuststayatmyside.Neversay“Ican’tstandwatchingit.”Everythingiseasyformeifyouarethere.Remember,Iloveyou.1.A.throughB.withoutC.towardsD.with2.A.leaveB.lastC.carryD.create3.A.angryB.excitedC.pleasedD.strict4.A.onlyB.mainlyC.stillD.even5.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.shout6.A.treatB.destroyC.considerD.regard7.A.legsB.noseC.necksD.teeth8.A.itselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself9.A.andB.sinceC.althoughD.or10.A.TakeafterB.TakeoutC.TakecareofD.TakeoffⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10.(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、

TheBritishMuseum

Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.TherearefamousexhibitionsfromancientEgypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.

Open:10am—5pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2:30pm—6pm(Sunday).

Freeentrance.

ClinkPrison

InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyourbirthdaypartyhere!

Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoFriday)

Adults:£3.50;children:£2.50

TheLondonEye

Takeabird'seyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsatnight!

Open:9:30am—8:30pm

Adults:£11.50;students/oversixties:£9.00;children:£5.75;underfive:free

TheGlobeTheatre

Visitthereplica(复制品)oftheoldtheatre.LearnaboutthelifeandplaysofShakespeare.

Open:9am—12am(MondaytoFriday)

Adults:£7.50;children:£4.50

TheNationalGallery

Ithasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!

Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2pm~6pm(Sunday)

Adults:£13.50;children:£10.00

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。1.AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,andsheenjoysplaysverymuch.Wheremightshegofirst?A.TheNationalGallery. B.TheGlobeTheatre.C.TheLondonEye. D.TheBritishMuseum.2.AlanwantstotakeagoodviewofLondonatnight.Whichofthefollowingplacescanhegoto?A.TheNationalGallery. B.TheGlobeTheatre.C.TheLondonEye. D.TheBritishMuseum3.WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?A.WhatprisonlifewaslikeB.Abird’seyeviewofLondonC.ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.D.SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.4.HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.£3.50 B.£6 C.£7 D.£105.JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery.WhattimeisOKforhim?A.10:30am,Sunday. B.6:00am,Tuesday.C.9:30am,Friday. D.3:00pm,Wednesday.B14、Trashisaverylargekindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsoftrashaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown.Andweareusingupresources(资源)fasterthantheycanbereplaced.Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesallthattrashgo?Whatcanbedonetoit?Howcanwemakelesstrash?Japanisasmallcountrywithalargepopulation.Butit’soneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.Whatareitssecrets?InJapan,peoplehavetopayfortheirtrash.Theypayaccordingtotheamountoftrashtheymake.Themoredangerousthetrashis,themoretheymustpay.InChinawhensomeonebuysanewTV,theyoftenselltheiroldone.InJapan,youhavetopaytogetridof,justasyoumustpaytoget.Differentkindsoftrashisputintodifferentgroupsandtreatedindifferentways.Mosttrashisrecycled.Oldchopsticksareturnedintopaper.Sometrashgetsturnedintofertilizer(肥料).Othertrashisusedtomakemorelandarea.Japanhassetagoodexampletotherestoftheworld.Ifmorecountriesfolloweditsexample,.wemightfindourselveslivinginacleanerworld.1.Accordingtothepassage,inhowmanywayscantrashbeusedagain?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttrashinJapan?A.Themorepeoplethereare,themoretrashtheymakeB.Themoretrashpeoplemake,themoretheymustpay.C.PeopleinJapandon’tneedtopayfortheirtrash.D.Peoplethrowthetrashawaybecauseitisdangerous.3.Whatsectionofthenewspaperareyouprobablyreading?A.Science B.Culture C.Business D.Sports4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TotellpeoplehowserioustheenvironmentalpollutionisB.ToexplainwhereallthetrashgoesallovertheworldC.TointroducewhatpeopleinJapandowithtrashD.Toletusknowthatweneedtomaketheearthacleanerplace.C15、IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,peopleenjoyentertainingathome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhomes:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinneronSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou’resorryandgiveanexcuse:“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry.Ihaveticketsforafilm.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometimes.”“Let’sgettogetherforlunchsoon.”“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon.”Thesearereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’ttalkaboutaspecifictimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay:“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK,yes,thanks.”Sonexttimeyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?1.Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Howabouthavinglunchwithmesometime?C.WearehavingfriendsoverformybirthdayonSunday.Wouldyouandyourparentsliketocome?D.Whydon’tyoujoinmeforacupofteasomeday?2.Whatwouldyouanswerwhenyoureallywanttoacceptaninvitation?A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.Thankyouforinvitingme.I’msorryIhavesomethingimportanttodo.C.Thankyouverymuch.I’dbegladto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?D.IwishIcould,butIhavetostudyhardfortheexams.3.Whatwouldyousaywhenyouwanttorefuseaninvitation?A.Fine.Tryandkeepaneveningfreeformenextweekthen.B.It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.I’dloveto.C.Iwouldliketohaveyoutogowithmefordinnernextweekend.D.I’msorry.I’vegottogotoameeting.4.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenarealinvitationandanexpressionthatsoundslikeaninvitation?Arealinvitation_____.A.hasafixeddateortimeB.hasnoexactdateortimeC.hasfriendlyexpressionsD.hasrudeexpressions5.“Orsayyou’resorryandgiveanexcuse”:“excuse”inthesentenceis______.A.averbB.anounC.aninterjectionD.anadjectiveD16、DeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals(壁画)init.Amuralisapaintingonawall.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplewholivedinancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.That’smorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnitedStates.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas.ThatwasagroupofNativeAmericanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralAmerica.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthediscoverybecausetheydon’tknowmuchabouttheMayas’dailylife,explainsMichaelCoe,anexpertontheMayas.ThepaintingsshowhowtheMayasworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsawomansellingfoodtoacrowdofpeople.“Mostlywegetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”Coesaid.“ThisislikewalkingintoaMayasupermarket.”Sofar,scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsinthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.Theexpertshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirsearch.“Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”saidCoe.“Thesearereallyspecialmurals.”ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownformorethanpaintings.NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.SweetHomeTheMayaslivedinwhatisnowCentralandNorthAmerica.TodaytheareaincludespartsofMexico,Belize,Guatemala,andHonduras.SmartStartsTheMayasinventedatypeofMaths.Theyalsocreatedatypeofwritingthatusedsymbolsorpictures.Mayasusedbark(树皮)tomakebooks._____TheMayasoftenatecomandusedittomakeotherfoods.Theygrewmanycrops(庄稼),includingbeansandsweetpotatoes.CoolClothesMayanmendressedthemselvesupwithsomeclothwhilewomenworelongdresses.RichMayasworejewelry(珠宝).1.WhichofthefollowingisshownononeoftheMayanmurals?A.AMayankingandhisfamily. B.AMayanwomansellingfood.C.Acrowdofpeopledrinkingwater. D.AMayanmanusingbarktomakebooks.2.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMichaelCoe?A.Themuralsshowgodsandkings. B.TheMayaslivedinaveryhotareaoftheUSA.C.ThemuralsshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife. D.TheMayascreatedthemuralsbecauseofafestival.3.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.RichFoods. B.DifferentPlants. C.UsefulCrop. D.Farmland.4.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.TotellusMayanclothesandcooking B.TotellusthedailylifeoftheMayas.C.TotellusMayanMathsandwriting. D.TotellussomeMayanmuralsfoundintheforest.E17、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’sslogan(标语)is“BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratetheadvantageofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatnothavingenoughsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(沮丧的).Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.2.Whatmighthappenifteenagersdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C.Theymightdowellinsports.D.Theymightfeeldepressed.3.Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A.健忘症B.肥胖症C.多动症D.失眠症4.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theycannotpayattentiontotheirclass.B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.F18、InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.PeopleinsouthernChinadon'thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandcomesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Whentherearen'tmanytrees,thegroundcan'tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.Besides,innortheastChina,thereliessomevastdeserts.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers'housesdown.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here'sapieceofadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyourgovernmenttostopthem.1.Whendosandstormsusuallyhappen?A.Insummer. B.Inspring. C.Inwinter. D.Inautumn2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loose"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.肥沃的 B.贫瘠的 C.疏松的 D.大量的3.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______________.A.whysandstormshappeninnorthernChinaB.thedangersofsandstormsC.sandstormsaren’tterribleatallD.howsandstormshappen4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopsandstorms?A.Plantmoretreesinspring.B.Stoppeopletocutdowntoomanytrees.C.Don’tstayoutsidewhensandstormshappen.D.Tellpeopleaboutthedangersofsandstorms.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?___________A.SandstormsB.Howwe

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