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2019中考英语模拟试卷(四)
注意事项:
1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-50题)、第H卷非选择题两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,
卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷客观题部分(共65分)
一.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1>Whatdoyouthinksolvetheproblem?
A、youcandoB、canyoudoC、youcandotoD、canyoudoto
2、Inthepastheoftenmadehissister,butnowheisoftenmade___byhissister.
A、tocry;tocryB、cry;cryC、tocry;cryD、cry;tocry
3、Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.
A、risesB、roseC、raisesD、raised
4、Helivesinavillage_____therearealotoftrees.
A、thereB、whereC、thatD^which
5、He_________Alicefortenyears.
A、marriedtohasmarriedtoC、hasmarriedD、hasbeenmarriedto
6、Weneedfifteenmorepeople_____ourteamtodothejob.
A、butB、exceptC、aswellD^besides
7、Theywon'tallowus________atthisbeach.
A、swimmingB、toswimC、swamD、swim
8、Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?
A、thatB、whereC、theoneD^inwhich
9、Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.
A、that;becauseB、why;由atC、that;thatD、for;that
10>Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?
A、whichflowsB、flowsC、thatflowingD^whoseflows
11、TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen__footballonthe
playgroundjustnow.
A、playingB、tobeplayingC、playD、toplay
12>Theredroseistheonlyone_____Ireallike.
A、whichB、whoC、thatD、whom
13、Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.
A、thoseB、whichC、whatD、that
14、Don'tforgettheday______youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.
ANwhenB、thatC、atwhichD、where
15>Iprefer________athometo______outside.
A^staying,playingB、tostay,playC>staying,playD^tostay,playing
二.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
阅读短文,从A、B、3D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon't——asenseof16,thatis.But17isitthat
第1页共8页
somepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscan
18themselvesinthenextstreet?
Scientistssaywe'reall19withasenseofdirection,20
itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory(理论)isthatpeoplewitha
goodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardat21it.Researchbeing22out
atLiverpoolUniversity23thisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tuseit,welose
if.
"Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability(自昌力)tofindtheirway24Jsays
JimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject."However,25theyarenot
allowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theywill26developthe
skills/9
JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain
27toimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:
*Ifyouareusinga28,turnitsoit29tothewayyouarefacing.
*Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear30likeabigstoneor
atree.Notelandmarks(路标)ontheroute(路线)asyougoawayfromyour
bike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong31route.
*Simplify(简化)thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreets
inatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysideto32you.33your
steps34youknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuch
astowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.
Nowyouwillnevergetlost35!
16.A.smellB.touchC.directionD.sight
17.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where
18.A.loseB.desertC.findD.miss
19.A.popularB.familiarC.bornD.please
20.A.howeverB.asC.butD.so
21.A.discussingB.developingC.discoveringD.displaying
22.A.carriedB.checkedC.workedD.ruled
23.A.agreesB.supportsC.ignoresD.celebrates
24.A.awayB.acrossC.nearbyD.around
25.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless
26.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.never
27.A.programsB.skillsC.reasonsD.advices
28.A.bookB.torchC.mapD.radio
29.A.relatesB.comesC.getsD.leads
30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
31.A.thedifficultB.thesameC.theotherD.theextra
32.A.guideB.pleaseC.testD.inform
33.A.CountB.WatchC.MindD.Find
34.A.thoughB.onceC.sothatD.whether
35.A.againB.muchC.tooD.forever
阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最
佳选项
第2页共8页
(A)
ThethirdseasonofthedocumentaryABiteofChinabeganfromMondayeveningon19
February.Unlikethefirsttwoseasons,thethirdseasonintroducesnotonlyChinesefoodand
dishes,butalsothecookwareusedinChinesecookingandtheculturebehindit.Allofasudden,a
zhangqiuironwokbecomesastarfollowingthefirstepisode(集)ofthedocumentary.
ThefirstepisodeofABiteofChinaIIIfocusesoncookwares.Andintroduceshandmade
ironwoksfromZhangqiuineasternChina*sShandongProvince.Accordingtotheshow,ittakes
12stepstomakeeachwokBlacksmiths(铁匠)hitthemetal36.000timestoproduceasmooth
surfacethatallowstocookstir-friedeggswithoutoil.
ABiteofChinahasnotonlycontributedtothepromotionoftheChinesetraditional
craftsmanship(技术)andculture,butalsobroughtgreatbenefitstobusinessmenwhoshowedup
ontheprogram.AccordingtothedataofTmalLcom,thesalesofaZhangqiuwokshopatTmall
hasincreasedsixthousandtimessincethebroadcastingoftheshow.Itscustomersaremainlyfrom
Shandong,Jiangsu,Beijing,Guangdong,Zhejiang,Shanghai,Hubei,He,bei,SichuanandHenan.
DataalsoshowthatZhangqiuwokshavebeennotonlysoldtoHongKong.MacaoandTaiwan,
butalsoabroadincludingSoutheastAsiancountries,America,Russia,Egypt,Ghana,Australia
andsoon.
ABiteofChinaIIIhaseightepisodesintotal,eachofwhichlasts50minutes,andisplanned
tobroadcastdailyatCCTVIandCCTV9at8:00p.m.
()36.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinABiteofChinaUI?
A.Chinesefoodanddishes.B.CookwareusedinChinesecooking.
C.Culturebehindfoodanddishes.D.Cookingschools.
()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwokrefer?
A.铁锅B.蒸笼C.烤箱.D.微波炉
()38.WhydoesthewritermentionthesalesoftheWokonTmall?
A.ToadvertiseforZhangqiuwokshopsatTmall.
B.ToproveTmallisaplaceyoucanbuyanythingyouwant.
C.Toprovethingsandpeopleinthedocumentarybenefitfromit.
D.ToshowthatZhangqiuwoksareverypopularinChina.
()39.Whencouldyouseethe8thepisodeofABiteofChinaIIIforthefirsttime?
A.OnFebruary19.B.OnFebruary20.C.OnFebruary26.D.OnFebruary27.
()40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.AnIntroductiontoChinesecookwareandthestorybehindit.
B.ZhangqiuwoksbecomehotbecauseofABiteofChinaIII.
C.Zhangqiuwokshelptosaveoilandlivebetter
D.ManypeoplebenefitfromABiteofChinaIII.
MichaelPerham(bornon16,hMarch,1992inHertfordshire,England)
isaboywho,attheageof17,becametheyoungestpersontosailaroundthe
worldinthe50feetracingboat,completinghisjourneyon7thAugust,2009.
Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2008fromPortsmouth,
England.
第3页共8页
JustsixdaysafterMichaelPerhamsetsailfromPortsmouth,hestartedhavingserious
problemswiththeboat,whichhewasunabletofixhimselfonthesea.HehadtostopinPortugal.
Justonedaylater,hesetsailonceagain,withthehopeofbreakingDavidDick'sworldrecordfbr
theyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.
Michaelmetmanychallenges(挑战)alongtheway,includingroughseasandknock-downs
intheSouthernOcean,terriblelonelinessandfightingstorms,butthelargestdifficultyMichael
facedwastheboatitself.Itcausedoneproblemafteranother.Funnilyhecelebratedhisbirthdayin
MarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.
MichaelPerhamhasenteredtherecordbooksafterbecomingtheyoungestpersontosail
aroundtheworld.Theteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosail
acrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.
MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketo
thewater.Heisalsoaimingtotakepartinthe2012Olympics.
()41.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom・
A.astorybookB.amagazineC.atravelguideD.afilmreview
()42.HowlongdidittakeMichaelPerhamtocompletehisworldtrip?
A.Ittookabout9months.B.Ittook6days.
C.Ittookabout14years.D.Ittook50days.
()43.Whatdoes“totaketothewater”probablymeaninthispassage?
A.Tosavewater.B.Toprotectwater.
C.Tosailinthesea.D.Toswiminthesea.
()44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMichaelPerham?
A.MichaelPerhamwantstoencourageyoungpeopletotakepartinthe2012Olympics.
B.MichaelPerhamhasheldtwo.worldrecordsforsailingsofar.
C.ThemostdifficultproblemthatMichaelPerhamfacedwhilesailingwastheboat.
D.MichaelPerhamisgoingtosetuptheSailMichaelFundforyoungpeople.
()45.Whafsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
a.MichaelPerhamstartedtheworldtripfromPortsmouth.
b.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlantic.
c.MichaelPerhamcelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsin
IndianOcean.
d.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.
A.d,a,c,bB.b,c,a,dC.d,a,b,cD.b,a,c,d
(C)
Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreeto
makeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonow
becauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,'Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?1Well,
peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.
InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseit
meanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,join
thearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,most
Australianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.Thisisthe
traditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirstyearof
第4页共8页
trueindependence(独立).Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparents
whentheyturned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.
Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelaw
nowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarried
at16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,
althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.
InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvote
andleamtodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntil
theyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10
years—sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!
Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobe
independentamdresponsible(负责任的).Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselfand
makeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.
()46.Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Independentgrown-ups.B.Marriedpeople.
C.Peoplewhocandrive.D.Peopleinthearmy.
()47.AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?
A.17.B.18.C.20.D.21.
()48.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?
A.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.
B.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.
C.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.
D.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.
()49.WhydopeopleinAustraliagetthekeytothehouseswhentheyreallybecome
adults?
A.Becausethelawdecidesit.B.Becausetheycanleavewhentheywant.
C.Becausetheycancomehomewhentheywant.
D.Becauseitisatradition.
()50.Whatareadultsfreetodoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyarefreetodecidewhentocelebratetheirownbirthdays.
B.Theyarefreetolookafterthemselveswell.
C.Theyarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.
D.Theyarefreetomaketimemovefaster.
注意:
律,该部分答案填涂至答题卡上,否则该部分不
KI■■■
第5页共8页
第n卷主观题部分(共55分)
四.任务型阅读(每小题0.5分,共5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空不超过1个单词
Oh,thethingsthatIshouldseeifIhadthepowerofsightforjustthreedays!
Thefastdaywouldbeabusyone.Ishouldcalltomeallmydearfriendsandlooklonginto
theirfaces,imprinting(亥!j上)uponmymindtheoutwardevidencesofthebeautythatiswithin
them,Ishouldletmyeyesrest,too,onthefaceofababy,sothatIcouldCatchavisionofthe
eager,innocentbeautywhichprecedestheindividuafsconsciousnessoftheconflictswhichlife
develops.
AndIshouldliketolookintotheloyal,trustingeyesofmydogs—theserious,cleverlittle
Scottie,Darkie,andthestrong,understandingGreatDane,Helga,whosewarm,tender,and
playfulfriendshipsaresocomfortingtome.
OnthatbusyfirstdayIshouldalsoviewthesmallsimplethingsofmyhome.Iwanttosee
thewarmcolorsinthecarpetsundermyfeet,thepicturesonthewalls,thelovelysmallfurniture
thattransformsahouseintohome.Myeyeswouldrestrespectfullyonthebooksindot-raisedtype
whichIhaveread,buttheywouldbemoreeagerlyinterestedintheprintedbookswhichseeing
peoplecanread,fbrduringthelongnightofmylifethebooksIhavereadandthosewhichhave
beenreadtomehavebuiltthemselvesintoagreatshininglighthouse,showingmethedeepest
channelsofhumanlifeandthehumanspirit.
Intheafternoonofthatfirstseeingday,Ishouldtakealongwalkinthewoodsandintoxicate
(使陶醉)myeyesonthebeautiesoftheworldofNaturetryingdesperatelytoabsorbinafew
hoursthevastbrilliancewhichispresentingitselftothosewhocansee.Onthewayhomefrom
mywoodlandtrip,mypathwouldlieclosetoafarmsothatImightseethepatienthorses
ploughinginthefieldandthepeacefulcontentofmenlivingclosetothesoil.AndIshouldpray
forthegloryofacolorfulsunset.
Whenduskhadfallen,Ishouldexperiencethedoubledelightofbeingabletoseebyartificial
lightwhichthegeniusofmanhascreatedtoextendthepowerofhissightwhenNaturebrings
darkness.
Inthenightofthatfirstdayofsight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep,sofullwouldbemymind
ofthememoriesoftheday!
(byHelenKeller)
第6页共8页
ThefirstdaywhatHelenKellerwoulddo(1)_________giventhreedaystosee
・Looklongintothefacesofallherdearfriendssothatshewouldnever
(2)___theevidencesoftheirbeauty
•Catchavisionoftheeager,innocentbeautyofababybyrestingher
eyesonhisface.
Inthemorning•Lookintotheloyal,trustingeyesofher(3)_________
•Viewthesmallsimplethingsofherhomesuchaswarmcolors,
pictures,trifles.
•Fixhereyeswith(4)_____onthebooksinraisedtypeshehasread
andtheprintedbooksforseeingpeoplewithinterest.
•(5)_____inthewoods;intoxicatehereyesonthebeautiesoftheworld
ofNatureandabsorbinafewhoursthevastbrillianceoftheworld.
Intheafternoon•Walk(6)__________afarm,seethepatienthorsesploughingintile
fieldandthepeacefulcontentofmenlivingclosetothesoil.
•Prayfbrthegloryofacolorfulsunset.
Experiencethedoubledelightofbeingabletosee,(8)___________by
Inthe(7)_______
man-madelight.
Atnight(9)______tosleep,sofullwouldbehermindofthememoriesoftheday!
Fromthepassageweknowinspiteofher(10)______HelenKeller'wasstillfullofloveforlife.
五.词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She(很少)hassweetsnacks.
12.Stephenwas(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.
13.Peoplearen'tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext(月)•
14.Madeefeltproudwhenshe(升起)thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.
15.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted(千)oftouristsonChina
TourismDaythisyear.
16.Doyouknowthese(英雄)nameswhichshouldn'lbeforgotten?
17.Itisraininganddogsoutside.Soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.
18.1hishomeworkathome,hehastoexplainittohisteachersatschool.
19.Aofhismistakes,Jackimmediatelychangedhisanswers.
20.Thequestionisthatcomparedwithdevelopedcountries,there'sstillmuchroomformobility
developmentindevelopingcountries.TakeChinaasa(n)e.
六.动词填空(每小题I分,共10分)
21.If(accept)forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.
22.Theseactions(consist)ofpatientanddoctornotificationsarenoteasytomaster
fortheseyoungandinexperienceddoctorsandnurses.
23.(acknowledge)himtobethebestplayer,wetrustSimonverymuch.
第7页共8页
24.Theoldman,it(say),wasanartistbutpeoplehardlyknow
anythingabout
thissideofhislife.
25.Hewasmade(sing)asongforhislittlemistake.
26.Thecrazymurdererissaidto(kill)fivewomen,accordingtothenews.
27.Atfirstshehadtrouble(make)competesentences.
28.Ithink(memorize)thewordsofpopsongsalsohelpsalittle.
29.Jimisoftenalone.Hedoesn*tseem(have)manyfriends.
30.Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldstop(wear)thatsillyearring.
七.完成句子(31・32,34.40题每空0.5分;33题2.5分;共计15分)
31.Hedecidedtogohomeassoonaspossible.(同义句转换)
Hetogohomeassoonaspossible.
32.Jackisagiftedartistinhisclass.(同义句转换)
Jackinhisclass.
33.Thecameradoesn'twork;youcanaskyourfatherforhelp.(用if合并句子)
34.WecanbuildabigbridgeovertheHuangp
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