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年月学位英语真题及答案
20144
1、【单选题】SpeakerA:Waiter,________SpeakerB:Waitaminute,sir.That’s
$80altogether.
Wouldyouchargeme?
Menu,please?
A:
Wouldyoutakethemoney?
B:
MayIhavethebill,please?
C:
D答:案:D
2、【单选题】SpeakerA:DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?SpeakerB:
________
Whoknows?
Iwouldratheryoudidn’t.
A:
Yeah,Ilovepets.
B:
No,youcan’t.
C:
D答:案:B
3、【单选题】SpeakerA:Thisappletastesnice.Couldihaveanotherone?
SpeakerB:________
Mindyourhand.
Yes,youcould.
A:
I’msorry.
B:
Bemyfriend.
C:
答D:案:B
4、【单选题】Tom:CouldIuseyourcarforaday?Jack:________Butyouneed
todrivecarefully.
That’sright.
Sure.
A:
Nevermind.
B:
I’mpleased.
C:
D答:案:B
5、【单选题】Doctor:________Patient:I’mmuchbetter.Mystomachproblemis
gone.
Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare,sir?
Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou?
A:
Whatseemstheproblem?
B:
Howareyoufeelingtoday?
C:
答D:案:D
6、【单选题】Amy:Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthis
afternoon.Don’tyouforgetit.Lucy:OK,I________
preferto.
won’t
A:
supposeso.
B:
do.
C:
答D:案:B
7、【单选题】Mike:Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?Susan:________
Wow,yougottheidea.
No,nevermind.
A:
Sorry,I’mnewhere.
B:
Prettywell,Iguess.
C:
答D:案:C
8、【单选题】Jenny:Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?Jackie:________
Youareright.
Itmustbefunny.
A:
Haveanicetime.
B:
Thatsoundsgreat.
C:
答D:案:D
9、【单选题】SpeakerA:Isentapackagetodallastwodaysagoanditstill
hasn’tarrived.Mytrackingnumberis641-24.SpeakerB:OK,Mr.Smith________
butourdeliverypersonsaidthattherewasnosuchaddress.
Don’tbeangry.
Staycalm.
A:
Weattemptedtodeliverit.
B:
Thanksforaskingme.
C:
D:
答案:C
10、【单选题】Maggie:Hello,couldIspeaktoJustin,please.Justin:________
Yes,please.
Yes,youcan.
A:
Whoareyou?
B:
Speaking.
C:
答D:案:D
11、【单选题】William:I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSunday,Mr.Smith.
Smith:________
No,let’snot.
I’dratherstayathome.
A:
No,that’llbetoomuchtrouble.
B:
I’dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.
C:
答D:案:D
12、【单选题】Mavis:Howiseverything,Ruth?Ruth:________
Nottoobad.
Well,thankyou.
A:
It’sallright,thanks.
B:
Notatall.
C:
答D:案:A
13、【单选题】Mori:I’mpleasedtomeetyouhere.Kaco:________
Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.
Youaretoohospitable.
A:
Thankyousomuch.
B:
Pleasedtomeetyou,too.
C:
答D:案:D
14、【单选题】Joe:Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneformeduringmystay
here.Henry:You’rewelcome________
Itdoesn’tmatter.
It’smyjob.
A:
Yes,I’dloveto.
B:
C:
Becareful.
答D:案:B
15、【单选题】`Donna:Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?Harry:Ofcourse,
it’sbehindtheteachingbuilding.Donna:Thanks.Harry:________.
Don’tbesosure.
I’mhappytohavedoneit.
A:
Youarewelcome.
B:
I’mgladyoulikeit.
C:
答D:案:C
16、【单选题】PassageOneKidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,
California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Bassett,18,answers,“No.I
haveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifit
weren’tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhave”Scout
hasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasmonthsold,shesufferedfromterrible
burns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.
Whenshewas14,shegotahigh-techlegmadeforsportsandputittothetest
rightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.“Irememberbeingterrifiedbecause
thiswasmyfirsttime,”shesays.”Butmydoctorsaid,‘youhavetostart
somewhere.’”Scoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathlete
SarahReinertsencameupandsaid,”I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegive
yousometips.”Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthe
firstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmantriathlon(铁人三项)inHawaii.
SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.Reinertsen’s
encouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgained
theconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.
Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstory
withschoolgroups.“SometimespeoplelookatsomeonelikemeoratSarahand
thinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’t
physicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind---maybewithfamily,
orhomework,orfriends.”“Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethat
obstacle,”shesays.“Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.
Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream.”Why
doesScoutanswer“No”whenaskedifshewantstwonormallegs?
She’sscaredofchanginghercurrentsituation.
Shecouldn’thavethemevenifshewantedto.
A:
Shehasneverthoughtofitbefore.
B:
She’ssatisfiedwithwhatshehasachievedasadisabled.
C:
D:
答案:D
17、【单选题】PassageOneKidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,
California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Bassett,18,answers,“No.I
haveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifit
weren’tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhave”Scout
hasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasmonthsold,shesufferedfromterrible
burns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.
Whenshewas14,shegotahigh-techlegmadeforsportsandputittothetest
rightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.“Irememberbeingterrifiedbecause
thiswasmyfirsttime,”shesays.”Butmydoctorsaid,‘youhavetostart
somewhere.’”Scoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathlete
SarahReinertsencameupandsaid,”I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegive
yousometips.”Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthe
firstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmantriathlon(铁人三项)inHawaii.
SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.Reinertsen’s
encouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgained
theconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.
Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstory
withschoolgroups.“SometimespeoplelookatsomeonelikemeoratSarahand
thinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’t
physicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind---maybewithfamily,
orhomework,orfriends.”“Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethat
obstacle,”shesays.“Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.
Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream.”
Whatdoesthedoctormeanbysaying“Youhavetostartsomewhere”(para.2)
Shehastodoitsoonerorlater.
Shehastofindtherightplacetotostart.
A:
Thatwillbeamemorablefirsttime.
B:
Thatisaperfecttimetostart.
C:
答D:案:A
18、【单选题】PassageOneKidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,
California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Bassett,18,answers,“No.I
haveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifit
weren’tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhave”Scout
hasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasmonthsold,shesufferedfromterrible
burns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.
Whenshewas14,shegotahigh-techlegmadeforsportsandputittothetest
rightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.“Irememberbeingterrifiedbecause
thiswasmyfirsttime,”shesays.”Butmydoctorsaid,‘youhavetostart
somewhere.’”Scoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathlete
SarahReinertsencameupandsaid,”I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegive
yousometips.”Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthe
firstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmantriathlon(铁人三项)inHawaii.
SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.Reinertsen’s
encouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgained
theconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.
Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstory
withschoolgroups.“SometimespeoplelookatsomeonelikemeoratSarahand
thinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’t
physicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind---maybewithfamily,
orhomework,orfriends.”“Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethat
obstacle,”shesays.“Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.
Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream.”
Scout’schildhoodexperience_______.
werethecauseofhershyness
wereanightmareuntilshereached14
A:
didn’tstopherfromfulfillingherself.
B:
didn’thavemuchinfluenceonherlaterlife.
C:
答D:案:C
19、【单选题】PassageOneKidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,
California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Bassett,18,answers,“No.I
haveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifit
weren’tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhave”Scout
hasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasmonthsold,shesufferedfromterrible
burns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.
Whenshewas14,shegotahigh-techlegmadeforsportsandputittothetest
rightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.“Irememberbeingterrifiedbecause
thiswasmyfirsttime,”shesays.”Butmydoctorsaid,‘youhavetostart
somewhere.’”Scoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathlete
SarahReinertsencameupandsaid,”I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegive
yousometips.”Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthe
firstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmantriathlon(铁人三项)inHawaii.
SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.Reinertsen’s
encouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgained
theconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.
Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstory
withschoolgroups.“SometimespeoplelookatsomeonelikemeoratSarahand
thinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’t
physicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind---maybewithfamily,
orhomework,orfriends.”“Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethat
obstacle,”shesays.“Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.
Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream.”
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
Sarahsharedherstorywithschoolstudents.
Sarahstartedtocompeteattheageofseven.
A:
ScouthasbeeninspiredbySarah’ssuccess.
B:
ScoutjoinedSarah’sorganizationtohelpothers.
C:
答D:案:C
20、【单选题】PassageOneKidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,
California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Bassett,18,answers,“No.I
haveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifit
weren’tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhave”Scout
hasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasmonthsold,shesufferedfromterrible
burns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.
Whenshewas14,shegotahigh-techlegmadeforsportsandputittothetest
rightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.“Irememberbeingterrifiedbecause
thiswasmyfirsttime,”shesays.”Butmydoctorsaid,‘youhavetostart
somewhere.’”Scoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathlete
SarahReinertsencameupandsaid,”I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegive
yousometips.”Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthe
firstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmantriathlon(铁人三项)inHawaii.
SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.Reinertsen’s
encouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgained
theconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.
Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstory
withschoolgroups.“SometimespeoplelookatsomeonelikemeoratSarahand
thinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’t
physicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind---maybewithfamily,
orhomework,orfriends.”“Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethat
obstacle,”shesays.“Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.
Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream.”
ThroughScout’sstory,theauthorwantstotellus_________.
thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers
innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties
A:
goodthingswillcomenomatterwhat
B:
C:
everybodyhastochallengehimself
答D:案:B
21、【单选题】PassageTwoIMPATIENCEhasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thereis
nothingnewaboutpeoplelosingtheirpatiencewhilestuckintrafficorwaiting
inline.Butsomeexpertsbelievethatpeoplearelesspatienttodaythaninthe
past-andforreasonsthatmightsurpriseyou.Someanalystssuggestthatin
recentyearsmanypeoplearelesspatientbecauseoftechnology.Theysuggestthat
“digitaltechnology,fromcellphonestocamerastoemailtoiPads,ischanging
ourlives.Theinstantresultswegetfromthistechnologyhaveinturnincreased
ourdesireforinstantgratificationinotheraspectsofourlives.”
PsychologistJenniferHartsteinmakessomeobservations.Sheexplainsthat
“wehavebecomeanimmediatesatisfactionculture,andweexpectthingsto
movequickly,efficientlyandinthewaywewant.Whenthatdoesn’thappen,we
tendtobecomeincreasinglyfrustratedandunsatisfied.Somebelievethate-mail
islosingpopularityandcouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Why?Becausemanypeoplewho
sendmessagesdonothavethepatiencetowaithours,orevenminutes,fora
response.Also,withe-mails,aswithletterwriting,introductoryandconcluding
greetingsareoftenexpected.Butmanypeopleconsidersuchformalities(客套)to
beboringandtime-consuming.Theypreferinstantmessaging。Manypeopledonot
takethetimetoproofreadwhattheyputinwriting.Asaresult,lettersande-
mailscontainnumerousgrammaticalandspellingerrors.Thethirstforimmediate
resultsisnotlimitedtothedigitalcommunication.Peopleseemtobelosing
theirabilitytowaitinotherareasoflife.Forinstance,doyoueverfind
yourselftalkingtoofast,eatingtoofast,drivingtoofast,orspendingmoney
toofast?Thefewmomentsittakestowaitforanelevatortocome,foratraffic
lighttochange,orforacomputertostartmayseemliketoolongatime.
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,people________.
weremorepatientinthepast
havebeenpatientforalongtime
A:
usedtobepatientwhilestruckintraffic
B:
usedtobepatientwhilewaitinginline
C:
答D:案:A
22、【单选题】PassageTwoIMPATIENCEhasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thereis
nothingnewaboutpeoplelosingtheirpatiencewhilestuckintrafficorwaiting
inline.Butsomeexpertsbelievethatpeoplearelesspatienttodaythaninthe
past-andforreasonsthatmightsurpriseyou.Someanalystssuggestthatin
recentyearsmanypeoplearelesspatientbecauseoftechnology.Theysuggestthat
“digitaltechnology,fromcellphonestocamerastoemailtoiPads,ischanging
ourlives.Theinstantresultswegetfromthistechnologyhaveinturnincreased
ourdesireforinstantgratificationinotheraspectsofourlives.”
PsychologistJenniferHartsteinmakessomeobservations.Sheexplainsthat
“wehavebecomeanimmediatesatisfactionculture,andweexpectthingsto
movequickly,efficientlyandinthewaywewant.Whenthatdoesn’thappen,we
tendtobecomeincreasinglyfrustratedandunsatisfied.Somebelievethate-mail
islosingpopularityandcouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Why?Becausemanypeoplewho
sendmessagesdonothavethepatiencetowaithours,orevenminutes,fora
response.Also,withe-mails,aswithletterwriting,introductoryandconcluding
greetingsareoftenexpected.Butmanypeopleconsidersuchformalities(客套)to
beboringandtime-consuming.Theypreferinstantmessaging。Manypeopledonot
takethetimetoproofreadwhattheyputinwriting.Asaresult,lettersande-
mailscontainnumerousgrammaticalandspellingerrors.Thethirstforimmediate
resultsisnotlimitedtothedigitalcommunication.Peopleseemtobelosing
theirabilitytowaitinotherareasoflife.Forinstance,doyoueverfind
yourselftalkingtoofast,eatingtoofast,drivingtoofast,orspendingmoney
toofast?Thefewmomentsittakestowaitforanelevatortocome,foratraffic
lighttochange,orforacomputertostartmayseemliketoolongatime.
Nowadayspeoplelosetheirpatiencebecause________.
theirdesireforsatisfactionhasincreased
theyareboredwithwhattheyhave
A:
theyhavemorethingstodothanbefore
B:
theirlifehasbeenchangedbytechnology
C:
答D:案:D
23、【单选题】PassageTwoIMPATIENCEhasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thereis
nothingnewaboutpeoplelosingtheirpatiencewhilestuckintrafficorwaiting
inline.Butsomeexpertsbelievethatpeoplearelesspatienttodaythaninthe
past-andforreasonsthatmightsurpriseyou.Someanalystssuggestthatin
recentyearsmanypeoplearelesspatientbecauseoftechnology.Theysuggestthat
“digitaltechnology,fromcellphonestocamerastoemailtoiPads,ischanging
ourlives.Theinstantresultswegetfromthistechnologyhaveinturnincreased
ourdesireforinstantgratificationinotheraspectsofourlives.”
PsychologistJenniferHartsteinmakessomeobservations.Sheexplainsthat
“wehavebecomeanimmediatesatisfactionculture,andweexpectthingsto
movequickly,efficientlyandinthewaywewant.Whenthatdoesn’thappen,we
tendtobecomeincreasinglyfrustratedandunsatisfied.Somebelievethate-mail
islosingpopularityandcouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Why?Becausemanypeoplewho
sendmessagesdonothavethepatiencetowaithours,orevenminutes,fora
response.Also,withe-mails,aswithletterwriting,introductoryandconcluding
greetingsareoftenexpected.Butmanypeopleconsidersuchformalities(客套)to
beboringandtime-consuming.Theypreferinstantmessaging。Manypeopledonot
takethetimetoproofreadwhattheyputinwriting.Asaresult,lettersande-
mailscontainnumerousgrammaticalandspellingerrors.Thethirstforimmediate
resultsisnotlimitedtothedigitalcommunication.Peopleseemtobelosing
theirabilitytowaitinotherareasoflife.Forinstance,doyoueverfind
yourselftalkingtoofast,eatingtoofast,drivingtoofast,orspendingmoney
toofast?Thefewmomentsittakestowaitforanelevatortocome,foratraffic
lighttochange,orforacomputertostartmayseemliketoolongatime.Some
believethate-mailcouldsoonbecomeoutdatedbecause________.
ittakesalongtimetostartthecomputer
peoplevalueformalitiesbetweenfriends
A:
peoplecanhardlywaitforaresponse
B:
cellphonesaremorepopularnowadays
C:
答D:案:C
24、【单选题】PassageTwoIMPATIENCEhasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thereis
nothingnewaboutpeoplelosingtheirpatiencewhilestuckintrafficorwaiting
inline.Butsomeexpertsbelievethatpeoplearelesspatienttodaythaninthe
past-andforreasonsthatmightsurpriseyou.Someanalystssuggestthatin
recentyearsmanypeoplearelesspatientbecauseoftechnology.Theysuggestthat
“digitaltechnology,fromcellphonestocamerastoemailtoiPads,ischanging
ourlives.Theinstantresultswegetfromthistechnologyhaveinturnincreased
ourdesireforinstantgratificationinotheraspectsofourlives.”
PsychologistJenniferHartsteinmakessomeobservations.Sheexplainsthat
“wehavebecomeanimmediatesatisfactionculture,andweexpectthingsto
movequickly,efficientlyandinthewaywewant.Whenthatdoesn’thappen,we
tendtobecomeincreasinglyfrustratedandunsatisfied.Somebelievethate-mail
islosingpopularityandcouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Why?Becausemanypeoplewho
sendmessagesdonothavethepatiencetowaithours,orevenminutes,fora
response.Also,withe-mails,aswithletterwriting,introductoryandconcluding
greetingsareoftenexpected.Butmanypeopleconsidersuchformalities(客套)to
beboringandtime-consuming.Theypreferinstantmessaging。Manypeopledonot
takethetimetoproofreadwhattheyputinwriting.Asaresult,lettersande-
mailscontainnumerousgrammaticalandspellingerrors.Thethirstforimmediate
resultsisnotlimitedtothedigitalcommunication.Peopleseemtobelosing
theirabilitytowaitinotherareasoflife.Forinstance,doyoueverfind
yourselftalkingtoofast,eatingtoofast,drivingtoofast,orspendingmoney
toofast?Thefewmomentsittakestowaitforanelevatortocome,foratraffic
lighttochange,orforacomputertostartmayseemliketoolongatime.The
pursuitofinstantresultscausespeopleto________.
becomemoreimpolite
havemoreerrorsintheirwriting
A:
usevoicemessagesinsteadofemails
B:
losemanyoftheirabilitiesinlife
C:
答D:案:B
25、【单选题】PassageTwoIMPATIENCEhasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thereis
nothingnewaboutpeoplelosingtheirpatiencewhilestuckintrafficorwaiting
inline.Butsomeexpertsbelievethatpeoplearelesspatienttodaythaninthe
past-andforreasonsthatmightsurpriseyou.Someanalystssuggestthatin
recentyearsmanypeoplearelesspatientbecauseoftechnology.Theysuggestthat
“digitaltechnology,fromcellphonestocamerastoemailtoiPads,ischanging
ourlives.Theinstantresultswegetfromthistechnologyhaveinturnincreased
ourdesireforinstantgratificationinotheraspectsofourlives.”
PsychologistJenniferHartsteinmakessomeobservations.Sheexplainsthat
“wehavebecomeanimmediatesatisfactionculture,andweexpectthingsto
movequickly,efficientlyandinthewaywewant.Whenthatdoesn’thappen,we
tendtobecomeincreasinglyfrustratedandunsatisfied.Somebelievethate-mail
islosingpopularityandcouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Why?Becausemanypeoplewho
sendmessagesdonothavethepatiencetowaithours,orevenminutes,fora
response.Also,withe-mails,aswithletterwriting,introductoryandconcluding
greetingsareoftenexpected.Butmanypeopleconsidersuchformalities(客套)to
beboringandtime-consuming.Theypreferinstantmessaging。Manypeopledonot
takethetimetoproofreadwhattheyputinwriting.Asaresult,lettersande-
mailscontainnumerousgrammaticalandspellingerrors.Thethirstforimmediate
resultsisnotlimitedtothedigitalcommunication.Peopleseemtobelosing
theirabilitytowaitinotherareasoflife.Forinstance,doyoueverfind
yourselftalkingtoofast,eatingtoofast,drivingtoofast,orspendingmoney
toofast?Thefewmomentsittakestowaitforanelevatortocome,foratraffic
lighttochange,orforacomputertostartmayseemliketoolongatime.The
besttitleforthepassagemightbe________.
WhatAretheProblemCausedbyImpatience?
AreWeLessPatientToday?
A:
WhatHappenstoTechnology?
B:
HasDigitalTechnologyChangedOurLives?
C:
答D:案:B
26、【单选题】PassageThreeScientistsmeasuredtheipactthatpeoplehaveon
theenviromentusingatermcalledcarbon“footprint.”Thatfootprintreflects
theamountofcarbondioxidethatisemitted(排放)intotheatmosphereasaresult
ofsomeone’sdailyactivities.Carbonfootprintstendtobelowforcithdwellers
(城镇居民).Livinginasuburboutsideacity,however,canternthatfootprint
intoabootpring.EnergyresearchersChristopherJonesandDanielKammen
calculatedcarbonfootprintsforpeopleineveryzipcodeacrosstheUnitedStates.
Peoplelivingincitycentershadsmallfootprints,theresearchersfound.“It
ismucheasiertohavealowcarbonimpactifyourhomeisclosetowhereyourwork,
shopandplay,”explainJones.Livingwithinwalkingorbikingdistancecutsback
ontheamountofcarbondioxideassociatedwithmovingpeoplebycars.Andcities
withextensivebusandsubwaynetworksallowpeopletotravelgreatdistances
whilekeepingreleasesofclimate-alteringgreenhousegaseslow.Noteveryone
canaffordtoliveinthecity,however.Andnoteveryonewantsto.Ringsof
suburbshavepoppeduparoundmajorcitiesacrosstheworld.Suburbsoffermore
space,allowingpeopletobuildlargerhomes.Suburbsmayofferbetterschoolsfor
afamily’skids.Butthosehomesaretypicallywellbeyondwalikgdistancefrom
wheretheirownerswork,playandlearn.Sopeoplewholiveinsuburbsoftendrive
longdistances.Thenewfindingsareanimportantcontributiontoclimate
research,saysMatthewKahn,anenviromentaleconomistattheUniversityof
California,whowasnotinvolvedwiththestudy.Kahnwouldliketoseethe
analysisappliedtootherpartsoftheworld–Europe,IndiaandChina,for
instance.Thatwouldgivescientistsabetterfeelforhowculturemightmixwith
locationtoinfluenceourcarbonfootprints.“Footprint”refertotheamount
ofcarbondioxidereleasedby________.
anindustry
anindividual
A:
aregion
B:
acountry
C:
答D:案:B
27、【单选题】PassageThreeScientistsmeasuredtheipactthatpeoplehaveon
theenviromentusingatermcalledcarbon“footprint.”Thatfootprintreflects
theamountofcarbondioxidethatisemitted(排放)intotheatmosphereasaresult
ofsomeone’sdailyactivities.Carbonfootprintstendtobelowforcithdwellers
(城镇居民).Livinginasuburboutsideacity,however,canternthatfootprint
intoabootpring.EnergyresearchersChristopherJonesandDanielKammen
calculatedcarbonfootprintsforpeopleineveryzipcodeacrosstheUnitedStates.
Peoplelivingincitycentershadsmallfootprints,theresearchersfound.“It
ismucheasiertohavealowcarbonimpactifyourhomeisclosetowhereyourwork,
shopandplay,”explainJones.Livingwithinwalkingorbikingdistancecutsback
ontheamountofcarbondioxideassociatedwithmovingpeoplebycars.Andcities
withextensivebusandsubwaynetworksallowpeopletotravelgreatdistances
whilekeepingreleasesofclimate-alteringgreenhousegaseslow.Noteveryone
canaffordtoliveinthecity,however.Andnoteveryonewantsto.Rings
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