扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

八年级第二学期期末调研试卷英语学科（满分140分，考试时间110分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1．Whatfoodaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C．2．Whatdayisittomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C．3．WhatwasLilydoingat7yesterdaymorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C．4．Whatanimaldoesthemanlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C．5．Howoftendoesthebuscome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Everythreeminutes． B．Everyfiveminutes． C．Everyeightminutes．6．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．At4:30p．m． B．At4:45p．m． C．At5:15p．m．7．WhatdidJohndolastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Hedidhishomework．B．Hedidsomereading．C．HechattedwithhisfriendsontheInternet．8．Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Hurrytothemeeting． B．Gosightseeingbybus． C．Taketheunderground．9．WhatdoesSimonwanttoget?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ASomewaterandfood． B．Someclothes． C．Somemedicine．10．Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Daniel’shobbies． B．Daniel’sschoolsubjects． C．Daniel’spersonalities．第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11．What’sthewoman’sproblem?A．shefeelsnervousaboutthetest． B．Shedoesn’tworkhard．C．Shehasnevertakenanytest．12．Whatistheman’ssuggestionforgettinggoodresultsinexams?A．Talkingwithothers． B．Oftentakingtests． C．Alwaysworkinghard．听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AstoryaboutaluckygirlWhat?Lastyear,she____13____andgothurt．Who?___14___wrotealettertothecharity．How?Shewillhelppeopleinneedby____15____．13．A．felloffherbike B．washitbyacar C．slippedover14．A．Herteacher B．Sheherself C．Herparents15．A．donatingmoney B．performingoperations C．doingvoluntarywork听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16．WhatisMaggieBrown?A．AChineseteacher B．AnEnglishteacher． C．APEteacher．17．WhichcountrydoesMaggiecomefrom?A．France． B．TheUSA． C．China．18．HowdoesMaggiefeelaboutherjob?A．Excited． B．Confident． C．Bored．19．WhatmightyoungchildrenthinkaboutMaggie?A．Sheisnotgoodatsinging． B．Shedoesnotteachverywell．C．Sheisaninterestingteacher．20．WhatwillMaggiemissifshemovestoanothercountry?A．Herhometown． B．Thechildren’shappyfaces． C．HerlifeinParis．二、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）21．—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone．I’dliketoseeitasecondtime．A．a;the B．the;a C．the;the D．a;a22．—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy．—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone．A．for,of B．of,to C．to,of D．to,to23．Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore．Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹)．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t24．Thecompositionisnotwellwritten．_________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway25．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave．I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks．A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies26．—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub．—Goodidea,Daniel．________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite．A．Know B．Knowing C．Toknow D．Knows27．—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes．He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger．A．wasoperated B．operated C．operatedon D．wasoperatedon28．—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou．A．Ifnecessary B．Ifpossible C．Noproblem D．Mypleasure29．—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing．—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell．_________,bothofthemareinteresting．A．Aboveall B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Atlast30．—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend．Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle．Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite．A．discussion B．conclusion C．conversation D．introduction31．Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake．Nowithasbeenpolluted．A．areusedtohave B．usedtohave C．usedtobe D．areusedtobe32．—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A．YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince．B．ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou．C．Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver．D．Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity．33．—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem．A．takeup B．lookup C．setup D．putup34．—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim．—He________thelibrary．Youcanfindhimthere．A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasleft D．wentto35．—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada．—________．John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell．A．Don’tteachfishtoswim B．Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）Aboywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor．Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___36___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim．Whilehewaseatingitand___37___singingatune(曲调),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim．Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily．Seeingtheboy___38___,hecamenearhim．Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter．Asthedogstretchedouthis___39___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___40___himhardonthenose．Thepoordog___41___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___42___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___43___hehaddone．Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone．Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___44___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___45___betweenhisfingerandthumb．“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman．“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling．Heranovertotakethemoney．Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___46___fromacane(藤条)whichthemanhad___47___him．Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy．Hehadan___48___faceandrubbedhishand．“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney．”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman．“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter．Rememberdogscan___49___aswellasboys．Learnto___50___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture．”36．A．bread B．cake C．meal D．cheese37．A．gently B．loudly C．cheerfully D．lazily38．A．singing B．eating C．lying D．dancing39．A．paw B．tail C．head D．ear40．A．kicked B．pushed C．held D．hit41．A．gotaway B．gotup C．gotin D．gotoff42．A．when B．since C．as D．while43．A．treat B．game C．trick D．punishment44．A．follow B．cross C．pass D．enter45．A．coin B．sweet C．stone D．toy46．A．face B．fingers C．arm D．knee47．A．beside B．opposite C．near D．behind48．A．uncomfortable B．unconfident C．unhappy D．unsatisfied49．A．feel B．think C．care D．live50．A．lead B．organize C．behave D．cover四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ALUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies．·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum．·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool．·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一节课)．ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4．·BeacockLibrary(1280HuronStreet)．·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions．Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall(519)452-1466．51．Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A．About4weeks． B．About2months． C．About2hours． D．About21days．52．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram．B．FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath．C．Theprogramcharges(收费)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals．D．EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary．53．Wherecantheposterbeseen?A．Onacommunitynoticeboard． B．Onaschoolnoticeboard．C．Onalibrary’swall． D．Inanewspaper．BEveryonerushedontothedeck．Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey．Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight．“Now,men,”askedCaptainSmollett,“haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?”“Ihave,sir”saidSilver．“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland．ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill．”“Ihaveamaphere,”saidSmollett．“Isthistheplace?”LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed．ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones’map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing．“Yes,sir,”heanswered,“thisisit．”“Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,”Iwhisperedtothedoctor．“Thensendforme．Ihaveterriblenews．”AmomentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,“Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins．Youcanallhaveadrink,too．”Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow．Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything．“Captain,”saidthesquire,“youwererightandIwaswrong．Iwasafool．Whatcanwedonow?”“It’sstrange,”saidthecaptain,“youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel．Butthiscrewseemsfine．Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside．Now,there’sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater．Wehaveyourservants,Mr．Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six．”Ibegantofeeldesperate．Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six．Andoneofthosewasaboy．54．Wheredid“I”hideatthebeginningofthestory?A．Inthebarrel． B．Onthedeck． C．Inthecabin． D．Ontheisland．55．Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying“youwererightandIwaswrong．Iwasafool．”?A．Amazed． B．Regretful(后悔的)． C．Angry． D．Proud．56．CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor________．A．seeingthreelowhills B．gettingCaptainBillyBones’mapC．findingthetreasure D．reachingthedestination(目的地)57．Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?A．Hebelievedinallcrew． B．Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates．C．Hewasquick-mindedandcalm． D．Hedoubtedif“my”wordsweretrue．CAbusinessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage．HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame．Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim．Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused．Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere．Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly．Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath．Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia．“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad．OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity．”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage．“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman．Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗台)．Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree．“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________．Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself．”58．Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?AAcage． B．Anearbyland．C．AnIndianjungle． D．AnAsianforest．59．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A．setofffortheIndiajungle B．didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC．setthecagebirdfree D．capturedanotherwildbird60．Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A．Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews． B．Heflewoutofthecage．C．Hepretended(假装)tobedead． D．Hecouldn’tsayaword．61．Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A．atestforyou B．awarningforyou C．abadideaforme D．goodnewsformeDWhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee．It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities．However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石)．Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(矿)areaintheworld．Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot．Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown．Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger．Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists．Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown．CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving．Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove．Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions．Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers．AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream．62．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A．tooremote B．toopoor C．toonarrow D．toohot63．Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A．Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere．B．Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”．C．Becauseopalswasfoundthere．D．Becausemanyvisitorscamethere．64．What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A．What’sinthestructures． B．Wheredoresidents(居民)live．C．Howresidentsliveunderground D．Whattheundergroundtownislike．65．Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(说明)________．A．howfamousCooberPedyis B．howbusyCooberPedyisC．howbeautifulCooberPedyis D．howrichCooberPedyis第II卷（非选择题，共60分）五、词汇运用（每空一词，共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）66．Thelittleboyhasclearly_______(表达)howmuchhelovesthetoycar．67．Peter,youareoldenoughtolearnsome________(基本的)lifeskills．68．Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals．69．Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway________（满不在乎地）,theywillfinallyrunout．70．Alocal_______(向导)willshowusaroundtheancientcitythisafternoon．71．Wemustmakeaplantostoppeople_________(pollution)therivers．72．Without_________(passport),youcan’ttravelaroundtheworld．73．Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace．74．Wemustbecarefultoavoid________(make)thesamemistakes．75．Thestudentshavebeenusedto___________thebookstothelibraryontime．(return)六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过10个词）GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration．YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(适应)tohernewenvironment．Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期发布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount．OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔离)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid．Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(兽医)fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment．ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid．BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport．OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince．Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported．BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic．76．HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________77．HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________78．InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________79．WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________80．WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计10分）（每空一词）Wewerelockedinadarknessroom,Nedt____81____toescapefromthesubmarine(潜艇)．Irememberedthatunforgettableday．Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus．Afterfightinga____82____it,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster(怪物)．Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal．Infact,itwasasubmarine．Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine．S____83____,twomenentered．ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo．Heevenknewe____84____wedidwithhim．Heaskedustopromisenottoescape．Finally,wereachedanagreement．CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamousa____85____andamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea．Ihadneverseens____86____agoodmuseum．“Whatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune．”“That’strue!”her____87____“Iloveitasifitweremychild．”AfewdayslaterCaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIslandAboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship．CaptainNemodidn’tworryaboutthem．W____88____theyputtheirhandontherail,theyallfellbackandranaway．CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail．Anybodywhotoucheditw____89____receiveanelectricshock．Oneday,heaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom．Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound．Ilookedatit．“Whathappened?”CaptainNemoanswered,“Somethingbrokeintheengine．Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead．”“Heisgoingtodies_____90_____,”Isaid．“Nothingcansavehim．”TearsfilledCaptainNemo’seyesandheaskedmetoleave．八、书面表达（共计30分）翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）91．一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。_________________________________________92．人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。_________________________93．直到精疲力竭，这些医生才停下来休息。_________________________________________94．在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。_________________________________________95．当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。_________________________________________作文（计20分）96．本周学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“践行文明礼仪，创设最美校园”。你将代表班级参赛，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文演讲稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate．．．inthedinninghall．．．inclass．．．．．Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise．．．Advice．．．要求：1．演讲稿内容包含表格中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。2．词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。4．文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”．Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）1．A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwantsomemorehamburgers?M:No,thankyou．2．B【解析】【原文】M:Whynotgotovisitthesciencemuseumtoday,Linda?W:I’mafraidit’stoolate．Themuseumopensonlyfrom2to5onWednesday．M:Youmeanwehavetowaituntiltomorrow?W:Iguessso．3．A【解析】【原文】M:WhatwasLilydoingat7yesterdaymorning?W:Shewastidyingherroom．4．A【解析】【原文】M:Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?W:Ilikedogsbecausetheyarehelpful．M:Ilikecatsbecausetheyaresmart．5．C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkthebuswillcomesoon?M:Idon’tthinkso．Thebusleftthreeminutesago．Wehavetowaitfivemoreminutes．6．B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisMartinBrown．Youwanttoseemeathalfpastfour,butI’mafraidI’llhavetobefifteenminuteslate．W:Allright．I’llwaitforyouthen．7．B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John!Whyareyousotiredtoday?M:Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight．Iwasreadinganovelandforgotthetime．8．B【解析】【原文】W:Ifyouareinahurry,youcantaketheunderground．Ifyouwanttogosightseeing,takeabus．M:ActuallyIwon’thavethemeetingbeforenoon．9．A【解析】【原文】W:Youdon’tlookwell,Simon．ShallIcallthedoctor?M:No,thankyou．I’mjustfeelingthirstyandhungry．10．C【解析】【原文】M:Danielisreallyagoodboy．Hedoeswellinallhissubjectsandplayssportswell．W:Yes．Youareright．AsIknowheoftenhelpshismumwiththehousework．11．A12．C【解析】【原文】M:What’syourproblem?W:Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow．IamafraidIcan’tpassthistime．M:You’vebeenworkingveryhardthesedays．There’snodoubtthatyou’llpass．W:Infact,IalwaysfeelnervousassoonasIenteratestroom．M:Trytorelax．Trydeepbreathingandyouwillnotfeelsonervous．W:Youseemtobewellpreparedforthetest,don’tyou?M:Yes．Ifyouworkhardeveryday,youarealwaysreadyfortests．W:Nicetalkingwithyou．Haveagoodday!13．A14．B15．C【解析】【原文】Lucyisabeautifulyounggirl．Lastyear,shefelloffherbikeandwasbadlyhurt．Herparentsweretoopoortosendhertohospital．Aftertwomonths,shecouldn’thearanything．HerteachertoldhertowritealettertoacharitycalledWorldVision．WiththehelpofWorldVision,shewassenttohospitalandthedoctorsperformedanoperationonher．Nowshecanhearagain．SheisgratefultoWorldVision．Shewantstobeasocialworkerwhenshegrowsup．“Iwilltrymybesttodovoluntaryworktohelppeopleinneed,”shesays．16．B17．B18．A19．C20．B二、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）21．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今晚的电影《变形金刚：超能勇士崛起》怎么样？——太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的。我想再看一遍。考查冠词。第一空处特指两人都知道的电影，应用定冠词the；第二空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选B。22．B【解析】【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的，他对每个人都很友好。考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+forsb．todosth，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+ofsb．todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，故用of。第二个空，bekindtosb．对某人友好，固定搭配。故选B。23．A【解析】【详解】句意：有了新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹)”可知，使用指纹就行，没有必要找钥匙。故选A。24．B【解析】【详解】句意：这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten．．．．therearemanyspellingmistakes．”可知，作文不但不好，还有拼写错误，因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。25．A【解析】【详解】句意：——威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？——是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；wasstudying过去进行时；havestudied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据lastsummer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。26．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意，丹尼尔。要了解更多信息，请访问网站。考查非谓语动词。Know是动词原形；Knowing是动词-ing；Toknow是动词不定式；Knows是动词三单。根据句意可知，访问网站的目的是了解更多信息。动词不定式位于句首，表示强调目的。故选C。27．D【解析】【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operateonsb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。28．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要我帮忙吗？——如果需要，我会找你。考查情景交际。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的话”；Noproblem“没问题”；Mypleasure“乐意效劳”。根据“．．．I’llgotoyou．”可知，如果需要你帮忙的话，我会找你。故选A。29．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们都很有趣。考查介词短语。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事实上；Asaresult结果；Atlast终于。根据“bothofthemareinteresting．”可知，事实上两种运动都非常有趣。故选B。30．D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；conclusion结论；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend．Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。31．C【解析】【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般过去时。根据“Nowithasbeenpolluted．”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there．．．alotoffishinthelake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there．．．alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，thereusedtobe“过去常有”，故选C。32．D【解析】【详解】句意：——下列哪个句子是一个意见？——我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。考查常识。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince．扬州位于江苏省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou．扬州发生了许多变化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver．从前在河边有一家钢铁厂；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity．我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合，故选D。33．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据；lookup查阅；setup创建；putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。34．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我去把书还给杰克，但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft离开了；wentto去了。根据“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim．”可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，结合“Youcanfindhimthere．”可知，杰克去图书馆了还没有回来，用hasgoneto，故选B。35．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想帮助约翰学习中文，因为他刚从加拿大搬到这里。——不要班门弄斧。约翰的妈妈是中国人，所以他的中文说得很好。考查谚语。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班门弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速则不达；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头烧；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一掷。根据“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文说得很好，所以不要班门弄斧，教他学中文。故选A。36．A37．C38．B39．C40．D41．A42．D43．C44．B45．A46．B47．D48．C49．A50．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗，于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩，教育这个男孩要善待动物。【36题详解】句意：他一只手拿着扫帚，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油，是有人好心送给他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根据下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故选A。【37题详解】句意：当他一边吃着它，兴高采烈地唱着曲调时，他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。gently温顺地；loudly大声地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；lazily懒地。根据“singingatune”和上文拿着面包黄油，可知他兴高采烈。故选C。【38题详解】句意：看到男孩吃东西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根据下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。【39题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head头；ear耳朵。根据“takeit”可知，狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。【40题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held举行；hit击打。根据“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他动词均不准确，故选D。【41题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。gotaway逃走；gotup起来；gotin进入；gotoff下车。根据上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了会迅速逃走，故选A。【42题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。when当……时候；since自从；as因为；while然而。根据上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，两句对比，用“while”表“转折”，故选D。【43题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。treat招待；game游戏；trick把戏；punishment惩罚。根据上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter．Asthedog．．．thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故选C。【44题详解】句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。follow跟着；cross横穿；pass通过；ent