2024届高考英语语法填空题专项训练（有答案解析）

高考英语语法填空题专项训练（一）TheAmazonrainforest,_(1)vastexpanseofdiverseecosystems,isoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth"duetoitsroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandproducingoxygen.Despite_(2)(be)apopulardestinationforadventuretravelersandscientists,_(3)significantportionoftherainforest_(4)(remain)unexploredandmayholdmanysecretsyettobediscovered.Theregion_(5)(face)numerouschallenges,includingdeforestationandclimatechange,which_(6)(threaten)itsdelicatebalance.Conservationists_(7)(work)tirelesslytoprotecttherainforestandtheindigenousculturesthat_(8)(call)therainforesthome.TheAmazonisalsohometotheAmazonRiver,_(9)(be)thelargestriverbydischargevolumeofwaterintheworld.It_(10)(flow)throughtherainforest,providingavitalsourceoffoodandtransportationforthelocalcommunities.（二）Thelifecycleofabutterflyisafascinatingprocessknownasmetamorphosis,whichinvolvesacompletetransformationfroma_(1)(crawl)insectintoabeautifulflyingcreature.Thiscycle_(2)(consist)offourmainstages:theegg,thelarva(caterpillar),thepupa(chrysalis),andtheadultbutterfly.Initially,thefemalebutterfly_(3)(deposit)hereggsonaleaforstem,oftenchoosingaplantthatwillprovidefoodforherfutureoffspring.Afteraperiod,theeggs_(4)(hatch)intolarvae,which_(5)(be)theprimaryfeedingstageofthebutterfly'slifecycle.Duringthisstage,thecaterpillar_(6)(consume)anenormousamountoffoodtosupportitsrapidgrowth.Thelarvawilleventually_(7)(form)aprotectiveshellarounditselfknownasachrysalis.Insidethechrysalis,thecaterpillar_(8)(undergo)aremarkabletransformation,_(9)(change)itsbodystructureentirely.Afterseveralweeks,theadultbutterfly_(10)(emerge)fromthechrysalis,readytoreproduceandstartthecycleanew.（三）Therecyclingprocessisessentialfortheenvironmentasithelpsto_(1)(reduce)theamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Thisprocessinvolvescollectingusedmaterialsand_(2)(send)themtofacilitieswheretheycanbe_(3)(sort)and_(4)(process)intonewproducts.Recyclingnotonlyconservesnaturalresourcesbutalso_(5)(decrease)thedemandforextractingrawmaterials,_(6)(result)inalowerenvironmentalimpact.Manycommunitieshaveimplementedrecyclingprogramstoencourageresidentsto_(7)(separate)theirwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Thismakesiteasierforrecyclingfacilitiesto_(8)(efficient)handlethematerialsandincreasestheoveralleffectivenessoftheprocess.However,notallmaterialscanberecycled_(9)(easily),andsomeitemsmayrequirespecialtreatmentbeforetheycanbeprocessed.Educatingthepublicaboutthebenefitsofrecyclingiscrucialto_(10)(increase)participationratesandmakingrecyclingamorewidespreadpractice.答案与解析（一）a

[1]

-使用不定冠词"a"来修饰"vastexpanse"。being

[2]

-使用现在分词"being"作为介词"dueto"的宾语，构成短语"duetobeing"。a

[3]

-使用不定冠词"a"来修饰"significantportion"。remains

[4]

-使用现在时态"remains"描述目前雨林未被探索的状态。isfacing

[5]

-使用现在进行时态"isfacing"描述区域目前面临的挑战。threaten

[6]

-使用现在时态"threaten"描述对雨林平衡的威胁。areworking

[7]

-使用现在进行时态"areworking"描述保护者的工作状态。call

[8]

-使用现在时态"call"描述土著文化对雨林的称呼。is

[9]

-使用现在时态"is"描述亚马逊河的性质。flows

[10]

-使用现在时态"flows"描述亚马逊河穿过雨林的动作。（二）crawling

[1]

-使用现在分词"crawling"作为定语，修饰"insect"。consists

[2]

-使用现在时态"consists"描述蝴蝶生命周期的组成。deposits

[3]

-使用现在时态"deposits"描述雌蝴蝶产卵的动作。hatch

[4]

-使用现在时态"hatch"描述卵孵化成幼虫的动作。are

[5]

-使用现在时态"are"与"larvae"形成主谓一致，描述幼虫是蝴蝶生命周期中主要的进食阶段。consumes

[6]

-使用现在时态"consumes"描述毛虫进食的动作。forms

[7]

-使用现在时态"forms"描述毛虫形成蛹壳的动作。undergoes

[8]

-使用现在时态"undergoes"描述毛虫在蛹内经历的变化。changing

[9]

-使用现在分词"changing"作为宾语补足语，描述毛虫身体结构的变化。emerges

[10]

-使用现在时态"emerges"描述成虫蝴蝶从蛹中出现的动作。（三）reduce

[1]

-使用动词原形"reduce"描述回收过程帮助减少的动作。sending

[2]

-使用现在分词"sending"描述材料被送往回收站的动作。sorted

[3]

-使用过去分词"sorted"作为宾语补足语，描述材料被分类的状态。processed

[4]

-使用过去分词"processed"描述材料被加工的状态。decreases

[5]

-使用现在时态"decreases"描述回收减少需求的动作。resulting

[6]

-使用现在分词