Period3-4Unit1WinstonChurchill-HisOtherLife市公开课一等奖

Unit1TextA

WinstonChurchill-HisOtherLife1/27Pre-reading

2/27listening–note-takingChasingChurchill(clip)CeliaSandysHismotheroftendeniedtheaffectionhecraved.Hisfatherhadlittleregardforhim.Hewasinquisitive(好奇),ambitiousanddesperateforadventure.Hewasgenerous,mischievous(调皮),petulant(任性)andmoreimpatientthanyoucouldeverimagine.HeledBritaintovictoryin1945.HehasbeencalledthegreatestPrimeMinister,eventhegreatestBriton(英国人).Heseemedtobeabletodoeverythingwell.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature.Hispaintingsnowsellforoverahalfmilliondollars.Hisqualitiesofleadershipstillresonate(引发共鸣)aroundtheworld.Hewasaleaderofman,aprisonerofwar,aherotomanyandthevilified(被诽谤者)byothers.Hespentmuchofhislifetravelling.3/27While-reading4/27BackgroundInformationDardanellesCampaignItlastedfromFeb.1915toJan.1916,andwasamilitarycampaignagainstTurkeywaged(发动)byBritainandFrance,whichWinstonChurchillhasfavored.Thecampaignendedinthearduous(艰难)retreatofBritishforceswithcasualties(人员伤亡)of213,980menandheavylossanddamagetowarship.5/27WorldWarIThewarlastedfrom1914to1918.ItwasfoughtmainlyinEuropeandtheMiddleEast,inwhichtheAllies—mainlyFrance,Russia,Britain,ItalyandtheUSdefeatedtheCentralPowers—principallyGermany,Austria-HungaryandTurkey.AftertheOctoberRevolutionin1917,theBolsheviksendedRussianparticipationinthewar.TheexhaustedCentralPowersagreedtosignanarmistice(停战协定)onNov,11,1918andquicklygaveintointernalrevolution,beforebeingforcedtosigntheTreatyofVersailles(凡尔赛条约)onJune28,1919andothertreaties.BackgroundInformation6/27WorldWarIIThewarlastedfrom1939to1945.TheAllies---BritainandFrance---declaredwaronGermanyonSept.3,1939asaresultoftheGermaninvasionofPoland.ItalyenteredthewaronthesideofGermanyandformedtheAxis.OnJune22,1941theAxispowersattackedtheformerSovietUnion,andonDec.7,1941theJapaneseattackedtheUSatPearlHarbor.ItalysurrenderedonSepot.8,1943,andthewarinEuropeendedonMay7,1945withtheunconditionalsurrenderoftheGermans.TheJapanesecapitulated(停顿抵抗)onAug.14,1945shortlyafterthedroppingofatom

bombsbytheAmericansonHiroshimaandNagasaki.BackgroundInformation7/27TextStructure1.groupwork–globalstructurea.Formagroupof3or4persons.b.Discusshowmanypartsthetextcanbedividedintoandwhatthemainideaofeachpartis(8minutes).Aspeakerfromthegroupwillreportthegroup’sopiniontothewholeclass.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartIPara.1-8HowWinstonChurchillstartedpainting.PartIIPara.9-12HowpaintinghadinfluencedandevenchangedChurchill’slife.PartIIIPara.13WhatpaintingmeanttoChurchill.8/27TextStructure2.individualwork–detailedstructureFillinthefollowingblanksandseetheauthor’slineofthoughtwhenwritingpartI.PartIHowWinstonChurchillstartedpainting.AftertheDardanellescampaign,helosthispositionofpoliticalinfluenceandretiredtoacountryretreat.(paras_____)↓Onedayhechanceduponhissister-in-lawsketching,borrowedherbrushandtriedhishand.(para._____)↓Hiswifeboughthimeverythingapaintercouldneed.(para._____)↓Hisfirststepsofpaintingwerestrangelydifficult,butthewifeofSirJohnLaveryhelpedhimovercomethefearofacanvas.(paras_____)↓SirJohnLaveryspokehighlyofhisartisticabilities.(para._____)9/27TextStructure2.individualwork–detailedstructureFillinthefollowingblankswithwordsfromthetextandseetheauthor’slineofthoughtwhenwritingpartII.PartIIHowpaintinghadinfluencedandevenchangedChurchill’slife.Paintingwashis______whenhelosthismotheranddaughter.(para.9)↓Lifeandloveandhope______whenhisdaughterwasbornandanewhousewasboughtforhimtopaint.(para.10)↓He______inaprestigiousamateurartexhibition.(para.11)↓Hefellfromofficeagain,theyearsafterwhich,althoughpolitically______,artistically______.(para.12)10/27Vocabulary11/27circumstances n.(pl.)conditionsorsituations情形；情况；环境in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下,因为这种情况in/undernocircumstances决不,不论怎样也不,在任何情况下决不Maybeunder/inthesecircumstanceswemaysaythatmancanconquernature.可能在这么情况下我们能够说人定胜天。Under/innocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.12/27overwhelm vt.make(sb.)feelcompletelyhelpless,astonished,orembarrassed.淹没；控制；压倒；击败(惯用被动语态或过去分词作状语)Fearoverwhelmedme.恐惧笼罩着我。Attheageofforty,hewasoverwhelmedwithwork,illnessandfamilyproblems.四十岁时候，工作、疾病和家庭问题让他不堪重负。13/27rescuevt.helpsb.outofdangeroussituation营救；救出rescue...from...Theyrescuedmanyofficialpapersfromthebuilding.他们从大楼里抢救出许多官方文件。n.cometosb.’srescue/cometotherescueofsb.Thesoldierscametotherescueofthedrowningman.14/27distractvt.takeone’smindoffsth.转移注意力distract---attractdistractsb.fromsth.Thenoiseinthestreetdistractedmefrommyreading.distractionn.分心,分心事物15/27accustomedadj.regular;usual惯常，通常beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于Ihavebeenaccustomedtothisshabbyhouse.I'mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercise.16/27overcomev.---overcame---overcomea.takecontrolofandinfluenceone’sbehavior被...感情压倒，受不了beovercomewith/byWewereovercomewith/byjoy.我们喜出望外。b.defeat克服，战胜Itisnoteasytoovercomeabadhabit.战胜困难overcomedifficulties克服缺点overcomeone'sshortcomings17/27revivev.a.regainstrengthandlife清醒，复活Thefreshairsoonrevivedhim.b.becomeactiveandpopularagain复兴;再流行Don’trevivethoseoldprejudices.别让那些古老偏见卷土重来。revivaln.清醒,复兴18/27oddadj.a.alittlemorethanthestatednumber(usedafternumbers)...多，...以上，...出头twentyoddyearsagosixhundredoddchildrenb.strangeorunusual奇特，古怪It'soddthathehasn'ttelephonedme.c.noteven奇数Oneandthreeareoddnumbers.19/27

Post-reading20/27Listening–SpotDictationbackgroundUponhisveryfirstentranceintotheHouseofCommons(下议院)asBritain'snewPrimeMinisteronMonday,May13,1940,WinstonChurchillonlyreceivedalukewarm(冷淡)receptionfromtheassembly.Churchillthenmadethisbriefstatement,whichbecamewellknownasthefirstofmanymoraleboosting(鼓舞士气)speechesmadebyChurchilltoinspiretheBritishtokeepfightingagainstaseeminglyinvincible(无敌)enemy–NaziGermany.21/27Listening–SpotDictationListentotherecordingthreetimesandfillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtowhatyouheard.WinstonChurchill’sSpeech(Excerpt)Ihavenothingtoofferbut(1)__________.Wehavebeforeusanordeal(考验)ofthemostgrievous(痛苦)kind.Wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsof(2)__________.Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword.Itisvictory.Victory(3)__________-Victoryinspiteofallterrors-Victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.Letthatberealized.NosurvivalfortheBritishEmpire,nosurvivalforallthattheBritishEmpirehas(4)__________,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoveforwardtowardhisgoal.I(5)__________mytaskinbuoyancy(轻松心情)andhope.Ifeelsurethatourcausewillnot(6)__________failamongmen.Ifeelentitled(有资格)atthisjuncture,atthistime,to(7)__________ofallandtosay,"Comethen,letusgoforwardtogether(8)__________.22/27Listening–SpotDictationListentotherecordingthreetimesandfillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtowhatyouheard.WinstonChurchill’sSpeech(Excerpt)Ihavenothingtoofferbut(1)blood,toil,tears,andsweat.Wehavebeforeusanordeal(考验)ofthemostgrievous(痛苦)kind.Wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsof(2)struggleandsuffering.Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword.Itisvictory.Victory(3)atallcosts-Victoryinspiteofallterrors-Victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.Letthatberealized.NosurvivalfortheBritishEmpire,nosurvivalforallthattheBritishEmpirehas(4)stoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoveforwardtowardhisgoal.I(5)takeupmytaskinbuoyancy(轻松心情)andhope.Ifeelsurethatourcausewillnot(6)besufferedtofailamongmen.Ifeelentitled(有资格)atthisjuncture,atthistime,to(7)claimth