专八翻译练习

专八翻译练习：文学翻译一起练

Whathadhebeenafraidof,Iasked

myself?That,suddenlyalone,hewould

discoverthatheboredhimself,orthat

therewas,quitesimply,noselfthereto

meet?Buthavingtakentheplunge,heisnow

onthebrinkofadventure;heisabouttobe

launchedintohisowninnerspacetothe

astronaut.Hiseveryperceptionwi11eto

himwithanewfreshnessand,foratime,

seemstartlinglyoriginal.

“他一直在害怕什么呢？”，我问自已。怕

突然一个人呆着会发现自已厌烦自己，或者怕会

失去自我？但是有了这次偿试，他便要开始探险

了。他就要发射到自已内心的宇宙之中。他的所

见所感对他来说将会是全新的，一度会新颖的让

人惊奇。

TheRewardsofLivingaSolitaryLife

Theotherdayanacquaintanceofmine,a

gregariousandcharmingman,toldmehehad

foundhimselfunexpectedlyaloneinNewYork

foranhourortwobetweenappointments.He

wenttotheWhitney真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

andspentthe"empty"timelookingat

thingsinsolitarybliss.Forhimitproved

tobeashocknearlyasgreatasfallingin

lovetodiscoverthathecouldenjoyhimself

somuchalone.

独自生活的报偿

前些日子，我的一个熟人，一位热爱交际并很受

欢迎的男士告诉我,他在纽约的两个约会之间偶

然有一两个小时的空闲，他便去了惠特尼博物

馆，四处浏览着展品，无比幸福的度过了那些时

光。发现自已独自一人，也能如此的幸福，他感

觉像坠入爱河那般震惊。

专人写作范文

Neighborsarethepeoplewho1ivenear

us.Inyouropinion,whatarethequalities

ofagoodneighbor?Usespecificdetailsand

examplesinyouranswer.

Ifyouhaveagoodneighbor,youarea

luckyperson.Youhavesomeonewhocares

aboutyourneedsandyourproperty,whois

helpfulinthe

littleday-to-daysituationsthateup,and

whoissupportiveintimesofcrisis.

Agoodneighborissomeonewho,for

instance,understandsthatyourchildren

mayoccasionallyrunacrosshislawn,even

thoughyoutellthemnotto.He'llrealize

thatchildrencanbecareless真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

aboutthings1ikethat,andhewon,t

makeabigfussaboutitunlessitbeesa

regularthing.Inthesamevein,heknows

thatyou'llunderstandifsomeofthetrash

fromhistrashcansblowsacrossintoyour

yard.INotherwords,heissensitivetothe

unintentionalthingsthatcanhappen.He

doesn71makeabigdealaboutthem.

Agoodneighborisalsorespectfulof

yourproperty.Forexample,sheasksyour

permissionbeforedoinganythingthat

interfereswithwhat'syours.Thismeansshe

wouldn71plantahugetreeinbetweenyour

houseswithoutaskinghowyoufeelaboutit.

Ifshewantedtoputupafence,shewould

letyouknowfirst.Shemightworkwithyou

todecidewhereitshouldbeplaced.Maybe

thetwoofyouwouldevensplitthecost.

Agoodneighborwouldlendyousomemilk

ifyouranout.She'dgiveyouaridetowork

ifyourcarwasbroken,andletyourchildren

stayatherhouseintheeveningifyougot

stuckworkingovertime.Youwoulddothe

sameforher.Bothofyouwouldhelpmakethe

other7slifeeasier.

whensomethingreallyawfulhappenstoyou,

1ikeadeathinthe真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

family,agoodneighborwillvolunteer

tohelpinanywayhecan.Thiscouldmean

somethingsmall,1ikemakingsome

casserolestoputinyourfreezertofeed

vestingrelatives,Oritcouldmean

somethingbig,likehelpingyougetthrough

thesadnessofthefuneral.

Ithinkonlysomeonewhohasexperienced

abadneighborcanreallyappreciateagood

one!Agoodneighborcanbeagoodfriend.

Heorshecanmakeallthedifferenceinthe

worldtoyourlife.

专人模拟试题（翻译篇10）

2010-09-10来源：未知【大±止】投稿

分享到人人划词已开启

来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一

样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天

甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学

生来，成果出得较多。

我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他

十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特

别了解亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招

的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是

亚裔学生。

他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助

研必须每周工作7天，真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以

赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，在

我所呆的3年半中，共有14位学生被招进他的

实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。

1990年夏天，我不顾别人劝阻，硬着头皮

接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学旅

程。

参考译文：

LikestudentsfromotherAsiancountriesand

regions,mostChinesestudentswhoeto

pursuefurthereducationintheUnited

Statesworkontheirstudiesmostdiligently

andassiduously.Evenonweekends,they

wouldfrequentlyspendoneday,oreventwo

days,toworkovertimeintheirlaboratories.

Therefore,paredwiththeirAmerican

counterparts,theyaremoreacademically

fruitful.

Mysupervisor(advisor/tutor)isof

Asianoriginwhoisaddictedtoalcoholsand

cigarettes,withasharp(anirritable)

temper.Nevertheless,hehighlyappreciates

theindustryandthesolidfoundational

knowledgeofAsianstudentsandhasa

particularly真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

keeninsightintothepsychologyof

Asianstudents.Hence,ofallthestudents

recruitedbyhislaboratory,exceptforone

German,therestfivewereallfromAsia.

Heevenputastrikingnoticeonthedoor

ofhislab,whichread,"Al1theresearch

assistantsofthislaboratoryarerequired

towork7daysaweek,from10AMto12PM.

Nothingbutworkduringtheworkinghours."

Thissupervisorisreputedontheentire

campusforhisseverityandharshness.In

thecourseofthe3andhalfyearsthatI

stayedthere,atotalof14studentswere

recruitedintohislaboratoryandonly5of

themstayedonuntiltheygraduatedwith

theirPh.D.degrees.

Inthesummerof1990,ignoringthe

remonstrations(admonishments/

dissuasions)fromothers,Iacceptedmy

supervisor7ssponsorshipandembarkedon

thedifficultjourneyofacademicpursuit

(undertakingfurtherstudiesintheUnited

States).

专人范文-控制影视暴力的意义

［题目］

真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

Thegovernmentshouldcontrolthe

amountofviolenceinfilmsandon

televisioninordertodecreasetheviolent

crimesinsociety.Towhatextentdoyou

agreeordisagreewiththisissue?

［参考范文］

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheamountof

violenceinfilmsandonTVisoneofthe

directcausesthatleadtoourhighcrime

rateinoursociety.Thevoiceofdemanding

thegovernmenttocontrolviolentscenesin

mediahasbeenmuchlouderthanbefore.

Personally,Itotallyagreewiththisvoice,

foritisthemosteffectivewaytoreduce

violentcrimesintherealworld.

Firstandforemost,violenceonTVorin

filmsisoftenportrayedasextremeas

possibleinordertoattractaudiences.This

wi11definitelysetabadexampleforthose

immatureaudiences,who,lackingcorrect

parentalguidance,aremost1ikelytocopy

theviolentbehavioursandmitrealviolent

crimes.

Next,media,suchasTVorfilm,is

consideredasthecorrectinformation

sourceregulatedbythegovernment.It

shouldbereportingandreflectingtrue

phenomenainthesociety.Violence,asone

ofthefactsintherealworld,certainlyhas

tobereported.真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

However,excessiveviolenceisoffering

misleadinginformationtothepublic,which

wi11exertdetrimentalinfluencetothe

society.Forexample,teenagerswillregard

thosekillersandmurderersinthefilmsand

onTVasrolemodelsandcopytheir

behaviours.Itisrecentlyreportedinthe

newsthataseventeen-year-oldki1ledall

hisfamilymembers,onesisterandtwo

parentsoutofhatredandjealousy.Inthe

realworld,weareoftenremindedoftheharm

andhurtthatviolenceinfictionalworld

hasbroughtus.

Inaword,oursocietyispreoccupiedbythe

violentscenesandplotsatpresent.What

thegovernmenthastodoimmediatelyisto

takeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthe

amountofviolenceinmedia.Onlyinthisway,

canoursocietyenjoyhighlevelofsecurity

andpeace.

英语写作精讲精练：一个公式三个原则

一个公式

我们都知道英语与汉语在表达顺序上存在很大

的差异，因此，这里我们先引出一个英语表达顺

序的公式来。请记住：英语的表达语序基本上遵

真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

循以下这个顺序：

6-1-2-3-4-5-6

6(when)—1(who)—2(what)—3(whom)—4(how)

-5(where)—6(when)

说明：6的位置很灵活，可以放前，也可以放后。

示例：

Iateanapple.

Iateanapplewithafork.

Iateanapplewithaforkinthekitchen.

Iateanapplewithaforkinthekitchenthis

morning.

以上四个句子从1-2-3模式一直到1~2~3—4_5~6

模式，请大家逐个翻译一下，仔细对比英语顺序

与汉语顺序的差异。

结论：英语和汉语在表达的最核心内容上是一致

的：即一个句子的1-2-3是相同的；但是，在有

了4-5-6后，汉语表达方式与英语这个自然表达

顺序产生了巨大的词序差异：

汉语次信息先出现；英语主信息先出现

再如：

我喜欢那个女孩子

我喜欢那个穿红衣服的女孩子

我喜欢那个穿红衣服的不喜欢我的女孩子

这三个句子的核心内容都是：Ilikethat

girl.（与：“我喜欢那个女孩子”词序一致，但

是，在添加了其它部分后，表达顺序全变样了！）

真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

再如：

我打死一只苍蝇

我用手打死一只苍蝇

我用手打了三次打死一只苍蝇

我用手打了三次并在我助理的帮助下打死了一

只苍蝇

这四个句子的核心内容都是：Ikilleda

fly.（与“我打死一只苍蝇”词序一致，但是，

在添加了其它部分后，表达顺序全变样了！）

逗号原则

在一个句子的前面如果有内容，那么，请记住：

1.不到3个单词时，可以用逗号与后面句子分隔

开来，也可以不用逗号分隔，具体情况根据说话

人自己确定的停顿语气长短来确定。

示例1：Atlasthestoppedplayingthepiano.

示例2：Sadlyhepickedupthebrokenglass

andwentintotheroom.

2.达到或超过3个单词时，必须用逗号与后面句

子分隔开来。

示例1：Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.

示例2：Tomysurprise,heboughtmeaticket!

1个句子1个mainverb（Mp：2）原则

理论上讲：一个句子只应该有一个为主的动词

（即2）。

但是，实际运用的过程中，我们会发现一个句子

中有多个动词，此时就需要：

标记清楚这些动词彼此间的逻辑关系！！！

真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

这里的逻辑关系有两种情况：

1.并列（即：将这些动词视为地位相同；一般方

式为使用and连接）

2.从属（即：牺牲某个或某些动词，将其处理成

符合从属关系的方式，从而确保为主的动词；—

般方式为使用动词三大非谓语形式：动词的ing

形式、动词的过去分词形式、动词的不定式形式)

1.并列关系示例

示例1：Isatdownbesidehersaidnothing.

分析：sat与said之间没有标记逻辑关系，错

误！可以添加and,形成并列关系，即：

Isatdownbesideherandsaidnothing.

示例2:Ienteredtheroomsawmothersit

therewaitformeeback.

分析：这里有5个动词，都没有标记逻辑关系，

错误！通过分析，我们看到：entered和saw可

以并列，因为它们拥有共同的1(1)；sit和wait

可以并列，因为它们拥有共同的1(mother),但

这两组动词之间就不能再并列了，因为无法这么

做。这就意味着：这句话里的动词有的可以并列，

而有的不可以。

示例3:Iopenedthebagtookoutsomepaper

andapen,satdownstartedtakenotes.

分析：opened,tookout,satdown,started

这四个动词拥有共同的1(1),而且都是1直接

行使或发出的动作，所以，可以采取并列关系；

真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

但take因为有个过渡层，因此并列处理不

合适。

2.从属关系示例

示例1：Isatdownbesidehersaidnothing.

分析：动词关系混乱，假如想确保said,则需

要牺牲后面，如：

Isatdownbesideher,sayingnothing.

假如确保后面，则牺牲前面：

Sittingdownbesideher,Isaidnothing.

示例2：Toquitsmoking,Ieatcandies.

一个句子一个句号原则

理论上讲，一个句子一个句号，但是，实际中会

有几个甚至多个句子摆放在一起共享一个句号。

此时应该怎么办呢？

答案很简单：标记清楚这些句子间的逻辑关系。

有两种：

1.并列关系示例

示例1：Isatdownbesideher.Isaidnothing.

变为：IsatdownbesideherandIsaidnothing.

示例2：Heaskedmeaquestion.Ianswered

him.

变为：HeaskedmeaquestionandIanswered

him.

2.从属关系

1）运用各类从句，形成主从符合句，包括：

真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

状语从句

宾语从句

定语从句

主语从句

同位语从句

2）运用非谓语动词类进行从属方式的处理，包

括：

动词的ing形式

动词的过去分词形式

动词不定式形式

从属关系示例（以状语从句为例）

示例1：Whenheaskedmeaquestion,I

answeredhim.

示例2:IwassoangrythatIbeathimup!

示例3:Ifyouaskme'why',Iwillanswer

'because'!

示例4:Sinceyouarenotfeelingwell,just

liedownandtakeagoodrest.

示例5:AlthoughIhavetriedmybest,I

can,twinherheart.

示例6:WhereverIam,Iwillbethinkingof

you.

示例7:Iwentoutveryearlyinthemorning

sothatIcouldavoidtherushhourtraffic.

非谓语动词方式处理示例

示例1：Isatbesideher.Ifeltverynervous.

可变为：Sittingbesideher,Ifeltvery

nervous.

或者：Isatbesideher,feelingverynervous.

真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

示例2：Iwanttoquitsmoking.Ieat

candies.

可变为：Toquitsmoking,Ieatcandies.

示例3:Ayoungmanwastiredofsleepingon

thefloor.Hesavedupforyearstobuyareal

bed.

可以变为：Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,a

youngmansavedupforyearstobuyareal

bed.

示例4：JimmywasdressedupasFather

Christmas.Hewasacpaniedbyaguardof

honorofsixprettygirls.Hesetoffdown

themainstreetofthecity.Herodeababy

elephant.TheelephantwascalledJumbo.

可以变为：DressedupasFatherChristmasand

acpaniedbyaguardofhonorofsixpretty

girls,Jimmysetoffdownthemainstreetof

thecity,ridingababyelephantcalled

Jumbo.

定语从句方式处理

定语从句当然是属于“从属”的行列，所以，是

处理为从属方式的手段之一。请看下面的例子：

Thisistheonlybook.

Ireadthebookduringtheholiday.

两句的重合点在thebook上面；将第二句中的

thebook抽出来，放到真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

第一句book后面，其它内容向后甩。这样,

我们就会看到theonlybook后面马上又在重复

thebook0为了避免重复，我们去掉thebook,

而换用另外一个词去替换，这个词就是指物的

which或thato因为这里的book有only在修饰，

所以，最终我们选用that;又因为that在定语

从句中作宾语，所以，可以省略。

下面两句的合并遵循同样的原则：

Sheisthegirl.

Thegirl'sfatherismyboss.

Sheisthegirlwhosefather^ismyboss.

几个句型：

but…句型（表转折关系）

•••,for…句型（表原因关系）

…，s。…句型（表结果关系）

—（,/；/.）however,…句型（表更强烈的转折关

系）

（,/；/.）therefore,…句型（更强烈的结果关

系）

•••（,/；/.）meanwhile,…句型（表时间关系）

—（,/；/.）consequently,…句型（表结果关系）

•••（,/；/.）admittedly,…句型（表让步关系）

这些基本知识构成了：

1）简单句扩展到复杂句事

2）复杂句拆分为简单句事

由“分到合”，由“合到分”的“基石”。

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

A.

accept-v.toagreetoreceive接受

accident-n.somethingthathappensby

chanceormistake;anunplannedevent事

故

accuse-v.tosayapersonis

responsibleforanactorcrime;tomakea

statement

againstsomeone指责

activist-n.onewhoseekschange

throughaction激进分子

administration-n.theexecutivepart

ofagovernment,usuallyheadedbya

presidentorprimeminister政府

admit-v.toaccept("admittedtothe

UnitedNations");toexpressone，sguiltor

responsibility("Headmittedthatwhat

hedidwaswrong.")承认

adult-n.agrownperson成人

advise-v.tohelpwithinfromation,

knowledgeorideasinmakingadecision建

议

affect-v.toproduceaneffecton;to

influence("Alackofsleepaffectedthe

singer's

perfromance.")影响

agency-n.anorganizationthatispart

ofalargergroup("anagencyoftheUnited

Nations")机构

aggression-n.anattackagainsta

personorcountry;theviolationofa

country7s

borders侵略

agriculture-n.farming农业

airforce-n.amilitaryorganization

usingairplanes空军

album-n.acollectionofrecorded

music歌集

alcohol-n.astrong,colorlessliquid,

usuallymadefromgrain,usedasadrugor

in

industrialproducts酒精

ally-n.anationorpersonjoinedwith

anotherforaspecialpurpose联合体

ambassador-n.anation,shighest

diplomaticrepresentative(toanother

government)大使

amend-v.toaddtoortochange(a

proposalorlaw)修正

ammunition-n.thebulletsorshells

firedfromguns弹药

anarchy-n.alackoforder;

lawlessness无政府状态

ancestor-n.afamilymemberfromthe

past祖先

ancient-ad.veryold;longago远古

的

anniversary-n.ayearlycelebrationor

observanceofaneventthathappenedinthe

past周年

announce-v.tomakeknownpublicly;to

declareofficially宣布

apologize-v.toexpressregretfora

mistakeoraccidentforwhichoneaccepts

responsibility致歉

appeal-v.totaketoahighercourt,

personorgroupforadecision;tocallon

somebodyforhelp上诉；呼吁

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

appear-v.toshowoneself;toeinto

sight;toseem出现

appoint-v.toname;tochoose

("appointajudge")任命

approve-v.toagreewith;toagreeto

support赞成

archeology-n.thescientificstudyof

pasthumanlifeandactivities考古学

argue-v.toofferreasonsforor

againstsomething;todispute;todisagree

争论

arms-n.militaryequipment;weapons

兵器

arrest-v.toseizeapersonforlegal

action;totakeasaprisoner逮捕

artillery-n.bigguns炮

assist-v.tohelp帮助

astronaut-n.apersonwhotravelsin

space宇航员

astronomy-n.thescientificstudyof

starsandtheuniverse天文学

asylum-n.politicalprotectiongiven

byagovernmenttoapersonfromanother

country政治庇护

atmosphere-n.thegasessurrounding

anystarorpla大气层

attach-v.totietogether;toconnect

系上；连接

attack-n.aviolentattempttodamage,

injureorkill;v.tostartafight袭击

attempt-v.toworktowardsomething;

totry;tomakeaneffort尝试

attend-v.tobepresentat出席

automobile-n.avehiclewithwheels

usedtocarrypeople;acar汽车

average-n.something(anumber)

representingthemiddle;ad.mon;normal

平均，平常

avoid-v.tostayawayfrom避免

award-n.anhonororprizeforanact

orservice奖励

B

balance-v.tomaketwosidesorforces

equal平衡

balloon-n.adeviceofstrong,light

materialthatriseswhenfilledwithgas

lighter

thanair气球

ballot-n.apieceofpaperusedfor

voting选票

ban-v.tonotpermit;tostop;n.an

officialrestriction禁止

bar-v.topreventorblock禁止，阻

碍

barrier-n.anythingthatblocksor

makesanactiondifficult障碍

base-n.amilitarycenter军营；v.to

establishasafact基于("Herresearchwas

basedon

experiments.")

battle-n.afightbetweenopposing

armedforces战斗

beat-v.tohitagainandagain击打

betray-v.toturnagainst;tobefalse

to背叛

bill-n.alegislativeproposal议案

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

biology-n.thescientificstudyof

lifeor1ivingthingsinalltheirfro

ms生物学

blame-v.toaccuse;tohold

responsible责备

block-v.tostopsomethingfrombeing

done;topreventmovement堵塞，阻碍

bomb-n.adevicethatexplodeswith

greatforce炸弹；v.toattackordestroy

with

bombs炸弹袭击

border-n.adividinglinebetween

nations边界

boycott-v.torefusetotakepartin

ordealwith联合氐制

brief-ad.short;notlong简短的

broadcast-v.tosendinfromation,

storiesormusicbyradioortelevision;n.

aradio

ortelevisionprogram广播

brown-ad.havingthecolorlikethat

ofcoffee褐色的

budget-n.aspendingplan预算

bullet-n.asmallpieceofmetalshot

fromagun子弹

burst-v.tobreakopensuddenly爆

裂

business-n.one'swork;buyingand

sellingtoearnmoney;trade工作，商业

C

cabi-n.agroupofministersthathelps

leadagovernment内阁

camp-n.aplacewithtemporaryhousing

露营

campaign-n.apetitionbyopposing

politicalcandidatesseekingsupportfrom

voters;aconnectedseriesofmilitary

actionsduringawar活动

cancel-v.toend;tostop取消

cancer-n.adiseaseinwhichdangerous

cellsgrowquicklyanddestroypartsofthe

body癌症

candidate-n.apersonwhoseeksoris

nominatedforanofficeoranhonor候选人

capitalism一n.aneconomicsystemin

whichtheproductionofmostgoodsand

servicesisownedandoperatedfor

profitbyprivatecitizensorpanics资本

主义

capture-v.tomakeapersonoranimal

aprisoner;toseizeortakebyforce;toget

controlof捕获

case(court)-n.alegalaction案例

case(medical)-n.anincidentof

disease("Therewasonlyonecaseofchicken

pox

attheschool.")病例

cause-v.tomakehappen;n.thething

orpersonthatproducesaresult导致

ceasefire-n.ahaltinfighting,

usuallybyagreement停火协议

celebrate-v.tohonorapersonorevent

withspecialactivities庆祝

ceremony-n.anactorseriesofacts

doneinaspecialwayestablishedby

tradition仪式

chairman-n.apersonleadingameeting

oranorganizedgroup主席

champion-n.thebest;thewinner冠

军

charge-v.toaccusesomeoneof

something,usuallyacrime控诉；n.a

statementin

whichsomeoneisaccusedofsomething

指控

chase-v.torunorgoaftersomeoneor

something追逐

cheer-v.toshoutapprovalorpraise

欢呼

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

chemicals-n.elementsfoundinnature

ormadebypeople;substancesusedinthe

scienceofchemistry化学物质

chemistry-n.thescientificstudyof

substances,whattheyaremadeof,howthey

actunderdifferentconditions,andhow

theyfromothersubstances

1.chief-n.theheadorleaderof

agroup首领；ad.leading;mostimportant

主要的

civilian-ad.notmi1itary平民

civilrights-n.thepolitical,

economicandsocialrightsgivenequallyto

allpeopleof

anation公民权力

claim-v.tosaysomethingasafact声

明

clash-n.abattle冲突；v.tofightor

oppose发生冲突

clergy-n.abodyofofficialswithin

areligiousorganization神职人员

climate-n.thenormalweather

conditionsofaplace气候

coal-n.asolidblacksubstanceused

asfuel煤

coalition-n.forces,groupsornations

joinedtogether联盟

coast-n.landontheedgeoftheocean

海岸

colony-n.landcontrolledbyanother

countryorgovernment殖民地

bine-v.tomixorbringtogether联

合，结合

mand-v.toorder;tohavepowerover

something命令

ment-v.tosaysomethingabout;to

expressanopinionaboutsomething评论

mittee-n.agroupofpeoplegiven

specialwork委员会

municate-v.totell;togiveor

exchangeinfromation交流，通信

munity-n.agroupofpeople1iving

togetherinoneplaceorarea社区

pare-v.toexaminewhatisdifferent

orsimilar对比

pete-v.totrytodoaswellas,or

betterthan,anotherorothers竞争

plex-ad.oforhavingmanypartsthat

aredifficulttounderstand;notsimple复

杂的

promise-n.thesettlementofan

argumentwhereeachsideagreestoaccept

lessthanfirstdemanded折衷

concern-n.interest,worry("express

concernabout");v.tofear("tobe

concerned")关注，关心

condemn-v.tosayapersonoraction

iswrongorbad遣责

condition-n.somethingdeclared

necessarytopleteanagreement条件；a

person7s

health身体状况

conference-n.ameeting

confirm-v.toapprove;tosaythat

somethingistrue确定

conflict-n.afight;abattle,

especiallyalongone冲突

congratulate-v.topraiseapersonor

toexpresspleasureforsuccessorgoodluck

祝贺

Congress-n.theorganizationofpeople

electedtomakethelawsoftheUnited

States(theHouseofRepresentatives

andtheSenate);asimilarorganizationin

othercountries议会

conservative-n.onewhousually

supportstraditionandopposesgreatchange

保守派

constitution-n.thewrittengeneral

lawsandideasthatfromanation7s

systemof

government宪法

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

contain-v.tohold;toinclude包容

container-n.abox,bottleorcanused

toholdsomething容器

continent-n.anyofthesevengreat

landareasoftheworld大陆

control-v.todirect;tohavepower

over控制

convention-n.alargemeetingfora

specialpurpose大会

cooperate-v.toactorworktogether

合作

court-n.wheretrialstakeplace;

wherejudgesmakedecisionsaboutlaw法

院

crash-v.tofal1violently;tohitwith

greatforce碰撞，坠毁

create-v.tomake;togivelifeorf

romto创造

creature-n.any1ivingbeing;any

animalorhuman生物

credit-n.anagreementthatpayments

wi11bemadeatalatertime信用

crew-n.agroupofpeopleworking

together全体人员

crime-n.anactthatviolatesalaw

罪行

criminal-n.apersonwhois

responsibleforacrime罪才巳

crisis-n.anextremelyimportanttime

whensomethingmaybeemuchbetteror

worse;adangeroussituation危机

criticize-v.tosaywhatiswrongwith

somethingorsomeone;tocondemn;to

judge批评

crowd-n.alargenumberofpeople

gatheredinoneplace人群

crush-v.todamageordestroybygreat

weight;todefeatpletely压碎

curfew-n.anordertopeopletostay

offthestreetsortoclosetheirbusinesses

戒严

current-n.movementofair,wateror

electricity水流，电流；ad.belongingtothe

presenttime目前的("Shefoundthereport

inacurrentpublication.")

custom-n.along-establishedbeliefor

activityofapeople习惯，风俗

customs-n.taxesonimports入关税

D

dam-n.awallbuiltacrossariverto

holdbackflowingwater大坝

damage-v.tocauseinjuryor

destruction摧毁；n.harm;hurtorinjury,

usuallytothings毁坏

deaf-ad.notabletohear聋的

debate-v.toarguefororagainst

something;n.apublicdiscussionor

argument争论

debt-n.somethingthatisowed;the

conditionofowing债务

declare-v.tosay;tomakeastatement

声明

decrease-v.tomakelessinsizeor

amount降低

defeat-v.tocausetoloseinabattle

orstruggle;n.aloss;theconditionof

having

lost打败

defend-v.toguardorfightagainst

attack;toprotect防卫

deficit-n.ashortagethatresults

whenspendingisgreaterthanearnings,or

importsaregreaterthanexports赤字

define-v.togivethemeaningof;to

explain定义

delay-v.todecidetodosomethingat

alatertime;topostpone;tocausetobe

late延迟

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

delegate-n.onesenttoactforanother;

onewhorepresentsanother代表

demand-v.toaskbyordering;toask

withforce要求

democracy-n.thesystemofgovernment

inwhichcitizensvotetochooseleadersor

tomakeotherimportantdecisions民

主

demonstrate-v.tomakeapublicshow

ofopinionsorfeelings("Thecrowd

demonstratedinsupportofhuman

rights.")示威；toexplainbyusing

examples("The

teacherdemonstratedtheideawithan

experiment.")示范

denounce-v.toaccuseofbeingwrong

orevil;tocriticizeseverely谴责

deny-v.todeclarethatsomethingis

nottrue;torefusearequest否认

depend-v.toneedhelpandsupport

依靠

deplore-v.toregretstrongly;to

expresssadness表示悲痛

deploy-v.tomoveforcesorweapons

intopositionsforaction部署（军队）

depression-n.severeunhappiness;a

periodofreducedbusinessandeconomic

activityduringwhichmanypeoplelose

theirjobs衰退

describe-v.togiveawordpictureof

something;togivedetailsofsomething描

述

design-v.toplanorcreateplansfor

设计

desire-v.towantverymuch;towish

for愿望

destroy-v.tobreakintopieces;toend

theexistenceof摧毁

develop-v.togrow;tocreate;to

experienceprogress发展

device-n.apieceofequipmentmadefor

aspecialpurpose设备

dictator-n.arulerwithpletepower

独裁者

diet-n.usualdailyfoodanddrink

日常饮食

diplomat-n.apersonwhorepresents

hisorhergovernmentindealingwith

another

government外交官

direct-v.tolead;toaimorshowthe

way指引("Hedirectedmetothetheater.");

ad.

straighttosomething;notthroughsome

otherpersonorthing直接的("Thepathis

direct.")

direction-n.theway(east,west,

north,south);wheresomeoneorsomething

came

fromorwentto方向

dirt-n.earthorsoi1泥土

disappear-v.tobeeunseen;tono

longerexist消失

disarm-v.totakeawayweapons;tono

longerkeepweapons;tomakeabomb

harmlessb