高二英语词组句型归纳总结

高二英语词组句型归纳

总结

高二英语词组句型归纳总结

高二英语词组句型归纳总结（一）

Unit1.

1.inspiresbtodosth鼓舞某人

做某事aninspiringspeech鼓

舞人心的演讲inspiration

2.undertake=setabout=

attempt着手做...undertakea

journey去旅行undertaketo

dosth着手做undertake

responsibilityfor...承担…的责任

3.becuriousabout对.…好奇

4.goby过去/走过goallout

全力以赴goinfor喜欢goby

rules遵守规定

5.be/getengagedtosb与某

人订婚be/getengagedin

doing从事做某事/忙于做某

事(bebusydoing)

6.goonwith继续某种行为

7.makearesearchon研究...

carryoutaresearchintothe

causeofcancer进行癌症起因

的研究

8.dreamof梦到

9.seekafter追求seekfor=

lookforseekone'sadvice征求

某人意见seektodosth企图做

某事

10.turnout(tobe)/proveto

be结果是

turntosbforhelp=asksbfor

help

turnawayfrom避开

turndown

turnup

11.useup用完

12.becontentwith=be

satisfiedwith对…满意

13.takealookat看

14.whatif倘若…将会怎样/即

使…•又有什么要紧

15.theotherwayround相反地

16.make/carryoutan

experimenton进行…的实验

17.withinoneself在…能力范围

内beyondoneself

18.makealistof列出.…的清单

19.Thereisnopointindoing

做某事没意义cometothe

point讲正题tothepoint中肯

/切题

20.neither/never/hardly/

seldom/notonly/nowhere/in

noway/little/scarcely/rerely

位于句首要倒装

Hardlyhadhearrivedatthe

cinemawhenitbegantorain.

NotonlydidHawkingget

married,butalsohehad2

lovelychildren.

21.ononehand....ontheother

hand一方面…另一方面

22.makeadifference=playa

partin起作用/与众不同

23.bedescribedas被描述为

24.Only+副词/介词短语/

状语从句（倒装）

Onlyoncewashebeatenforhis

dishonestyOnlyby

workinghardcanwesucceedin

everything.

Onlyinthiswaycanyoumaster

English.Onlywhenhe

toldmedidIrealizewhat

troublehewasin.

25.findfaultswith吹毛求疵

26.Heprovesamostintelligent

student证明是/结果是

27.besimilarto类似于bethe

sameas与.…相同Thesameto

you同贺It'sthesamewithyou

28.There'sno/littledoubt

that.…毫无疑问…

Sbdoubtswhether/if....Sb

doesn'tdoubtthat...

29.Sthneeds/wants/require

doing/tobedone

Unit2.

1.befacedwith面临...relyon

=dependon依靠relyonsbto

dosth相信某人做某事

faceupto面对facedifficulty

面对困难facethemusic接受不

好的结果

2.goup上升/增长

3.burndown烧毁burnup烧

尽

4.informsbof/aboutsth通知

某人某事awell-informed

person消息灵通人士keepsb

informed告知某人

5.relatesb/sth理解或同情某

人relate....to与.....有关/涉

及berelatedto与….有关in

relationto关于

6.atpresent=now现在for

thepresent暂时uptothe

present至今presently=very

soon

7.Hisbehaviorisareflectionof

hishomeeducation.

8.makeagoodeffort=make

everyeffort努力做某事spare

noeffort不遗余力without

effort毫不费力

9.beaddictedto沉溺于

10.evenif=eventhough即使

/尽管确asif=asthough

11.draw/attract/catch

attentionto对.…表示注意pay

attentionto注意…

devoteone'sattentionto专心

于fixone'sattentionon集中

注意力于..callattentionto唤起

对…的注意

12.onallsides=oneveryside

在各方面/到处fromallsides

从四面八方

onone'sside站在某人一边

takesideswith站在...的一边

13.changeone'smind改变主

思

14.currentaffairs时事

15.asfarasIamconcerned既

我所知showconcernfor....

对.…表示关心

16.lookupto尊敬某人look

downon/upon轻视某人look

throughlookforwardto

17.fallinlovewith爱上…

18.incomparisonto/with

与.…相比较

19.morethan不仅仅/超越

nomorethan仅仅morebrave

thanwise有勇无谋

ThebeautyofXiamenismore

thanwordscandescribe

20.justforonce=forthisonce

=forthisonce仅此一次once

inawhile偶尔onceandforall

一劳永逸的allatonce二

suddenly=allofasudden

21.adaptto适应

22.sufferfromheadache/

floods患…病/遭受…suffera

greatloss遭受重大损失

23.thinkhighly/much/well

of...对…高度评价thinkill/

little/lightlyof对…评价低

speakillof说坏话

24.boresbwithsth用某事烦恼

某人beboredwith对.....感到

厌烦

25.toone'sdisappointment令

人感到失望的是be

disappointedat对.…感到失望

26.ask/lookfortrouble自找

麻烦beintrouble处于困境

getintotrouble陷入困境have

troubleindoingmaketrouble

惹麻烦putapersontotrouble

给某人添麻烦taketroubletodo

sth

Unit3.

1.haveapreferencefor偏爱in

preferenceto优先于preferto

do....ratherthando

2.makeaconvenienceofsb禾U

用某人

3.beimpressedby/with/at

欣赏/受感动beimpressed

onone'smind/memory留在

脑海里

leave/makea...impressionon

sb给某人留下…的印象impress

sthonsb=impresssbwithsth

使“牢记

4.despite=inspiteof尽管（+

短语）although/though（+从

句）

5.TheOperaHouse歌剧院

6.fillupwith用..…装满fillin

填写befilledwith=befullof

装满了…

7.belongto属于

8.setaside搁置....一旁/拨出

/留出

9.developinto长成develop

heavyindustries发展重工业

developthemind启发思想

developthefilm冲洗胶卷

developone'shealth增进健康

beunderdevelopment在发展

中

10.livecloseto/neartostand

closerto更接近...keepcloseto

me紧总艮我cometoaclose结

束

Hecameclosetolosingtemper

差一点儿发脾气

11.inthetwenties在二十年代

inone'stwenties在二十几岁时

12.inawaytolookunnatural/

oflookingunnatural

13.goagainst违背/反对

Whatyoudidwentagainstyour

parents'wishes.Histhinking

goesagainstalllogic.

14.inthechoiceof从.....的选择

上makeachoicehaveno

choice/alternativebuttodo别

无选择只好..

15.worksofart艺术品

16.afterawhile一会儿之后all

thewhile始终onceinawhile

偶尔

17.Though/Althoughheis

young,heknewalotaboutthe

world.尽管

Despite/Inspiteofhisyoung

age,heknewalotaboutthe

world.

Youngas/thoughheis,he

knewalotabouttheworld.

18.thinkof=thinkabout想起

19.Itlookslikerain=Itlooksas

ifitisgoingtorain.

20.AistoBwhat/asCistoD.

正如A对于B来说，正如C对于

D来说一样。

21.befitfor=besuitablefor=

besuitedto=becutoutfor适

合于fitinwith=getonwell

with符合

fitsbforsth使某人能胜任

22.pulldown拆除pullinpull

outof

23.bedecoratedwith被装饰....

24.remindsbofsthremindsb

todosth

25.setasidethebook搁置一边

setaside/layasidesome

money储蓄setasideone's

advice不理会setasidea

decision取消asidefrom除了

26.ofdifferentsizes/weights/

shapesofthesamesize/

weight/shapeofhighquality

高质量beaninterestto=beof

greatinterestto=bevery

interestingtobeavalueto=be

ofgreatvalueto=bevery

valuableto

27.forsale待售onsale在出

售buysthatasale大减价时买

某物haveasaleonsth大甩卖

salesdepartment车肖售部

28.showgoodtastein对.…有

鉴赏力haveatastefor/in...

喜好toone'staste合某人口味

29.wouldrather(not)dosth宁

愿(不)做wouldrather(not)

havedone宁愿(没)做过would

ratherdo...thando宁愿做…也

不…would...ratherthando宁

愿….也不

30.getillgetlostgetmarriedto

getusedtogettiredget

dressedgetangrygetdrunk

31.allthesame=justthesame

仍然/还是beall/justthe

sameto…对….来说都一样The

sametoyou同贺

32.bejoined/connectedto

与.…连接beconnectedwith

与…有联系

33.follow/copytheexampleof

以.…为榜样setsbanexample=

setanexampletosb为某人树立

榜样

forexampletake....forexample

以…为例

34.invitesbtoaparty邀请某人

参加聚会is/looksinviting诱

人的feelinvitedtodo很想

做…

35.withthehelp/aidof...在...

的帮助下come/gotoone's

aid来/去帮助别人firstaid

急救

inaidof作为对…的帮助

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2*中小发表于2008-7-12

16:22只看该作者

楚天阔

高二英语词组句型归纳总结(二)

Unit4.

版主

1.intend(sb.)something打算

・个人空间

某事/打算给某人某事,intend

.发短消息todo/doingsomething打算

・加为好友做intendsb.todo

.当前离线something想要某人做某事,Itis

intendedthat从句，intentionto

do/ofdoingsomething,

intentionthat

2.puttogether把....结合成一

体/装配

3.allsortsof=allkindsof各

种各样的sortout整理

4.playwith玩耍/游戏

5.callup召唤/使人想起/

打电话callback回想起call

forth鼓起calloff取消call

for要求/提倡callin召集

callon拜访

6.standout突出belongto

属于amostinterestingbook

（=very非常）

7.absenceofmind心不在焉

intheabsenceof=inone's

absence....不在时/背地里

8.beintroducedinto被传入

9.lightup/使放光彩

10.come/bringintobeing出

现/形成comeintoforce实

施comeintoeffect生效for

thetimebeing

11.sendfor使某人到来send

up发射sendoutaninvitation

发出sendoff=seeoff送行

12.apartfrom除了fallapart

=fallintopieces摔成碎片tell

apart分辨setapart拨出

13.contributeto为...做贡献/

有助于...makeacontribution

to为…作出贡献

14.beonbroad在船/飞机上

get/goonboard上船/飞机

15.getthrough通过

16.beinterestedinofinterest

=interestingtake/have/

show/feelaninterestin..对...

感兴趣

17.asfollows如下inthe

followingyears=intheyears

thatfollowed在随后的几年里

followtheexampleof效仿

followone'sadvice听从某人的

建议followthemedicine服药

18.much/alittle/alot/byfar

/far/still/rather/any+比较

级

19.fallinto进入fallintoa

deepsleep进入酣睡fallinto

poverty陷入贫困fallintoa

habitof养成fallinto

conversationwithsb与...谈起

来

20.startwith=beginwith以…

开始tostartwith首先

21.bewellworthdoing=be

wellworthyofbeingdone/to

bedone非常值得做...

22.recommendsb.

sth./recommendsthtosb.向

某人推荐某物/人recommend

sbas推荐某人为..recommend

doing建议做...recommendsb

todo建议某人做…

recommend+thatsb(should)

dosth.建议某人做某事

Unit5

1.consistof=bemadeupof=

include由..…组成

2.makeamistakedosthby

mistake错做某事mistakeA

forB

3.narrowescape九死一生

narrowed-minded气量狭小的

4.makeout辨认/理解

makeupfor弥补makeuseof

makeup捏造/化妆make

upone'smindmake/earna

living谋生make/earn

moneymakefriendswith

5.makethemostof=make

thebestof=makefull/good

useof充分利用

6.holdtogether连在一,起/团

结一致holdup耽搁hold

withtheidea赞同观点hold

outapromise作出

holdto/keeptoone'sdecision

坚持holdon/hangonkeep

back/holdback阻止

catchholdof抓住holdoff=

keepoff（远离）=putoff（推迟）

7.NorthernIreland北爱尔兰

8.TheEnglishChannel英吉利

海峡theIrishSeatheIsleof

MantheAtlanticOcean大西洋

9.ingeneral=generally=asa

rule一般地/大体上onthe

whole总的来说mostly通常

10.undertheinfluenceof

受.....的影响haveagood/bad

influenceon对….有好坏的影

响beinfluenceby受.…的影响

11.namely=thatis(tosay)也

就是说callsbname辱骂某人

inthenameof以.…的名义

12.withtheapproachof随

着…•的临近

13.theBBCWorldService

14.befamous/well-knownas

作为....而出名befamous/

well-knownfor因..而出名be

knowntosb为...所熟知

15.agreetoaplan/a

suggestion/anagreement

cometo/arriveat/make/

reachanagreement达成协议

beinagreementon/upon/

with/about与….意见一致

16.haveadvantageover胜过

/优于takeadvantageof禾Ll用

17.standfor代表

18.lieonlieinlietolieoffthe

coast远离海岸线lieonthe

coast在海岸线上

19.Ourclassisdividedintotwo

groups.被分成Englandis

separatedfromFrancebythe

Channel被分离

20.atonepoint在某处/一度

makepoliticalpoints发表政治

观点tothepoint切中要害

offthepoint离题beonthe

pointofdoing正要做.…的时候

21.settlein定居settledown

安定下来

22.formthebasisfor为…打

下基石出onthebasisof以.…为

基础atthebase在底部be

basedon以...为根据

23.endupwith=endupin

以…而告终

24.aswellas=andasfaras远

至aslongas长达asmanyas

多达Theboywalkedasfaras

theriverbank,asfarasIknow

=sofarasIknow据我所知I'll

helpyouasfarasIcan=as

muchasIcan=asmuchas

possible尽我所能doall/

everythingonecantodosth=

dowhatonecan(do)todosth

=try/doone'sbesttodosth

=tryevery/allmeanstodo

sth=makeeveryefforttodo

sth=sparenoefforttodosth

竭尽某人所能

25.beofgreatvalue=bevery

valuable=beavalue有价值

beofashape/asize/anage/

highquality

26.haveaclearideaof对.…有

清晰的看法haveanideaof

有.…的想法havenoideaof

27.goondiet=beonadiet

节食havealightdiet饮食清

淡

28.doaresearchon=makea

researchinto对….进行研究

raisemoney筹钱without

doubt毫无疑问

29.make...toone'sown

measure按照…的尺寸做...take

measurestodosth采取措施

做….

It'snowonderthat....难怪It's

nousedoingThereisnoneed

todo没必要做...

Thereisnopossibilitytodo没

有可能做...Thereisnodoubt

that..Idoubtif/whether...I

don'tdoubtthat

30.joininthediscussion参力口

讨论joinsbindoingthe

experiment与某人做实验join

sbfordinner

31.feedsbwithsth=feedsth

tosb用….喂某人feedon=

liveon以.…为食

32.spreadout铺开/展开

spreadto传播到

Unit6

1.aweatherforecast天气预才艮

makeforecastabout对...作出

预测

2.catch/getaglimpseof=

catchabriefsightof瞥见

3.ensure=makesureof保证

4.keep/stay/getintouch

with=keepincommunication

with与…保持联系beintouch

withsbbeoutoftouchwithsb

=losetouchwithsb与...失去

联系

5.becrowdedwith挤满

crowdinto涌入

6.Itremainstobeproved有待

证明Afterthefire,verylittle

remainedofmyhouse.

7.pay/giveattentiontoattract

/draw/inviteone'sattention

to吸引某人注意某物fixone's

attentionon=focuson注意

力集中在...devoteone's

attentionto…专心'于...Witha

betterunderstandingof…对.…

有更好的理解

8.regularconsumers老主顾

9.dealwith=dowith处理

10.curesbofthedisease治疗

某人的疾病bringaboutacure

使…痊愈Thereisstillnocure

forthecommoncold

11.keepsbatadistance对...

保持疏远inthedistance在远

处

12.bewell-preparedfor=be

readyfor为…做好准备

13.instore就要到来/准备着

/储藏着

14.old-fashioned老式的/过

时的comeintofashion开始

流行gooutoffashion不在流

行followthefashion赶时髦

15.cometrue=comeinto

reality成为现实inreality=in

fact=asamatteroffact

16.Whathappenedtosb=

Whatbecameof

sbSomethingoccurredto

sb某人突然想起某事

17.infuture=fromnowon从

今以后inthefuture在未来

18.Whatistheweatherlike=

Howistheweather

19.driveatfull/topspeed以

全速开车putonspeed加速

atapriceof以…的价格ata

highspeed

20.inthisway采取这种方法

intheway挡道inaway从某

种意义上说bytheway顺便提

一下onthe/one'sway在途

中awayofdoingsth=away

todosth

21.dobusinesswithsb与...做

生意onbusiness出差in

business做生意getdownto

business言归正传It'snoneof

yourbusiness=Mindyourown

business不关你事

22.searchsomeplaceforsth

makeasearchfor=bein

searchof寻找...

23.combine...withWhatfunit

istodosthfor/infun开玩笑

地makefunof=laughat取笑

24.bringabout=leadto=

cause=resultin=contribute

to导致

25.bedifferentfrom=differ

from与..有区别makea

difference与众不同/起作用

makenodifference没关系

26.It'scertainthat...

27.appreciatethedanger意识

至［J...appreciateone'shelp感

激..appreciateone'sfriendship

重视...appreciateworksofart

欣赏..

28.insteadof=ratherthan=

inplaceof而不是

29.keep/bearsbcompany陪

伴某人inthecompanyof在…

的陪同下

30.Itlookslikeagoodtimefor

achange,好像/似乎feel

likedoing=wouldliketodo

31.afterall毕竟aboveall最

重要的是inall=intotal=

altogether

32.beconcernedabout/over/

for关心'beconcernedwith/

in与...有关show/express

concernabout

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楚天阔3#中小发表于2008-7-1216:22只看该作者

高二英语词组句型归纳总结（三）

版主Unit.7

.个1.livewith忍受/与….住在一起alivebroadcast

人空间现场广播liveon=feedon以….为食liveupto不

.发辜负，按……要求行事;符合……的标准工资liveby靠…

母酒白为生l'vethrough经受住/度过live/leada

simplelife过着简朴的生活

・力口

为好友

2.via=bywayof途经

・当

刖禺线

3.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoing

sth劝说某人干某事persuadesbnottodosth=

persuadesboutofdoingsth劝说某人不要干某事

persuadesbofsth使某人相信...advisesbtodosth

=trytopersuadesbtodosth试图劝说...

4.receivegoodtreatmentfromsb受至某人良好待

遇

5.diefromlackoffood/awound/anaccident死

于（外部因素）dieofhunger/cold/illness死于（内部

因素）

6.lackof缺乏havenolackof不缺乏lackof

nothing一无所缺

7.intheproperway用正当的方法

8.discouragesbfromdoingsth劝阻某人不要做某

事

9.cheer...up使…感到兴奋/使….感到高兴

10.sufferfrom遭受（痛苦/疾病/损失）He

sufferedforhiscarelessness因...而受苦

11.withallone'sstrength全力

12.recoverone'slosses弥补损失recoverone's

health恢复健康

13.onthecontrary正相反

14.forthemoment=forthetimebeing暂时/目

前forfree=freeofcharge免费的getfree恢复自

由freefrom不受....的影响/没有…的

15.byturns轮流的bymistakes错误的byfar…得

多learn...byheart背熟littlebylittle=gradually

take....bysurprise出奇不意的攻占../使…惊奇

16.be/becomeinfectedwith被传染上aninfected

area污染地区

17.byaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然土也

bynomeans=atnotime=innocase=innoway

决不bymeansof借助byoneself=alone独自

18.bedifferentfrom=differfrombesimilarto类似

于bethesameas与...一样

19.getlost/dressedgetmarriedgetseparated分离

getinjured受伤getabout=spread传开get

treated得到治疗geton/alongwellwithgetcloseto

接近…getdowntodoing着手做…get/keep/get

intouchwith

20.be/makefriendswith与...交友

21.feelforsth摸索找...feellikedoing想要做..feel

one'sway摸索前进

22.take/makeanoteoft己录/I己下takenoteof

=takenoticeof注意到takenonoticeof忽视

comparenotes交换意见

23.can'thelpdoing=can'thelpbuttodo禁不住干

某事helpsbwithsthhelponeselfto自便/取

24.keep+adi使...保持keep...doing使...处于

keeparecord保持i己录keepback/holdbackE且止

keepfit=keephealthykeep....inmind记住keep/

catchupwithkeepondoing持续做...keepone's

promise信守承诺keepaneyeon=keepaclose

watchon密切注意/监视keepawayfrom=keep

off避开keephouse当家keepthehouse看守家

园keepsilent/quietkeepcalm保持镇定keepstill

保持不动keepdoing（动作的持续）Keepstanding

thereforanhour,keepondoing（动作的反复）Keep

onstandingup一再起立

25.breakdown破坏/损坏

26.immunesystemcontactwith与...接角由

27.spreadout传开消息spreadrumors散步谣言

spreadoneself舒展身体spread=getabout/

around/round

28.owingto=dueto=becauseof=onaccountof

由于

29.throughbirth与生俱来

30.Beingill(=Asshewasill),shedidn'tgotoschool

todayNothavingreceived(=AsIhadnoreceived)

ananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.

31.alltheway径直inanyway不管怎样loseone's

way迷路makeone'swayto前进

32.许多agreat(good)numberof/quiteafew/a

good(great)many/plentyof+可数名词复数a

great(good)dealof/alargeamountof/alarge

quantityof+不可数名词

33.takesamplesof采集…样本

34.haveanemptyfeelinginsb'sstomach脑袋一片

空白havenostomachfor对…没有胃口/对…不赞同

35.betreatedwith接受…的治疗treatsbtosth款

待某人某物treatsbfor(身体部位)治愈Shetreated

measachildandtreatedmetoamovie.Thedoctor

treatedherforabrokenarm

36.takeeverychancetolivelifetothefullestchance

todo=happentodo碰巧做...，have/takeachance

todosth=have/takeachanceofdoingsth禾Ll用机

会做.…byanychance万一Itsohappen/chanced

that....碰巧…

37.lookon/thinkof/consider/regard/treat...as

把…当作

Unit.8

1.aidsbwith/insth帮助某人做某事withtheaid/

helpof在…的帮助下firstaid急救

2.inink=inpen=withapen用钢笔

3.catch/takefire着火make/light/startafire生

火setsthonfire=setfiretosth纵火fireagunat

对…开火firestation消防站

4.upsidedown颠倒着

5.awitnessofanaccident事故目击者callsbto

witness叫某人作证givewitnessonbehalfofsb为

某人作证

6.keep/bear/haveinmind记住bring/callsthto

one'smind想起comeintoone'smind计上心来

makeupone'smind下定决心

7.calmdown平息

8.beinapanic在恐'慌中beseized/struckwitha

panic惊慌失措causeapanic弓I起恐慌,getintoa

panic陷入恐慌状态

9.inresponseto响应make/givenoresponseto

对…不予回答respondto/replytoaletter回信，

respondwithasmile报以微笑

10.beconsciousof/about意识至U

11.onthetipofone'stongue话到嘴边，说不出来

12.feelone'spulse把脉Myheartpulsed/beatfast

心跳

13.revive=cometooneself=cometoone'slife=

cometoone'ssense使苏醒

14.makeaquickrecovery复员快recoverone's

health恢复健康recoverone'slosses弥补损失

15.rollover翻转rollup岁月流逝rollup挽起袖

子

16.suddenly=allofasudden=allatonce突然上也

17.inhonorof为纪念…/为向…表示敬意/为庆

do/show/payhonortosb向某人表示敬意

onone'shonor以名誉担保inpraiseof歌颂in

memoryof纪念infavorof赞同inplaceof代替

inchargeof负责inneedof需要

18.takepossessionof占有takeup占据/开始从

事takepridein以…为豪takesidesin站在…一边

taketosb喜欢某人

19.giveaclearexplanationto给…做清晰的解释

explainsthtosb=explaintosbaboutsth向某人解

释..incaseof+（短语）假使/以防incase+（从句）

假使/以防inanycase无论如何inthiscase这样

的话asthecasestands=inreality=infact=asa

matteroffact事实上

20.onthelist清单上makealistof列出清单alist

of一张…的清单

21.makesureof确保makesurethat...besureto

dosth=besureof/aboutsth对…有把握

22.turnagainst背叛turnin=handin上交turn

overturntosbforhelp=asksbforhelp

turnup出现turndown拒绝turnout(tobe)=

prove(tobe)结果是turnback/around转身

23.beresponsiblefor/to对.…负责asenseof

responsibility责任感

taketheresponsibilityof/for负起...的责任

24.saveone'slife拯救某人生命save...fromsave

up储蓄

25.ontheway=underway在路上/即将到来on

thewaytodoing就要干某事innoway

26.bepressedfor迫于pressanattackon强攻

pressone'sway奋力前进Pressconference记者招

待会

27.incommonwith与...共有outofcommon特殊

的commonproperty公共财产

28.seeadoctor看医生seeinto=lookinto调查

seetoitthat...保证…seesboff给某人送行

29.callforanambulance叫救护车callinadoctor

=sendforadoctorcalloff取消

callonsbtodosth号召某人干...callforsbtodosth

请某人干…calloutforhelp大声呼救

30.spitout吐出/坦白说出spitup呕吐/吐血

spiton/at/upon=lookdownon/upon轻视

学无止境

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4#中小发表于2008-7-1216:23只看该作者

高二英语词组句型归纳总结（四）

Unit.9

楚天阔1.becontentwith=besatisfiedwith对…满意be

contenttodosth满足于做某事…

版主

contentoneselfwith满足于

・个

人空间2.theUnitedNations联合国TheHouseof

Representatives众议院

・发

短消息

3.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展sustain=

*加

support支撑

为好友

*当4.killtime消磨时光killoff消灭/杀光

前离线

5.get/gainaccessto接近havefreeaccessto自

由利用givesbaccessto答应让某人使用….

6.liveinpoverty过着贫穷的生活

7.takepartin=joinin

8.stress=emphasize着重/强调lay/putgreat

accesson着重/重视underthestressof为...所迫

9.beonanequalwithsb与某人平等beequalto

与…对等beequalin...在…平等

10.beresponsiblefor对...负责takethe

responsibilityof/fordoing负起做某事的责任a

senseofresponsibility责任感bearresponsibility

for对.…负有责任

11.takeaction采取行动takeapart拆开takeback

one'swords收回某人的话takecharge负责take

for认为takein吸收/接纳betakeninbysb被

某人欺骗takeon呈现/雇佣/承担takegreat

troubletodosth不辞辛苦干某事takesbinone's

arms拥抱某人Actionspeakslouderthanwords事

实胜于雄辩bringintoaction使行动起来gointo

action行动起来

12.bewillingtodosth愿意干某事againstone's

will违背某人意愿atwill随心所欲

13.beinharmonywith与...协调beoutofharmony

with与...不协调，inagreementwith和.…——致agree

with（气候，饮食环境）与…一致,agreeon（双方）就…达

成一致意见

14.putanendtosth=sthbringtoanend=sth

cometoanend结束...endupwith/in以…结束，聋

作哑makeendsmeet量入为出

15.wipeout消灭/擦洗/去除wipeoff擦掉

wipeaway擦掉wipeoffone'sdebts还清债务

16.havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth别无选

择只好做某事

17.car-pooling合伙用车

18.beaffectedwith...被传染...affect=havean

effecton影响

19.advisesb(not)todosth劝某人(不)做某事

20.make/takeanoteof=make/takenotesof记

录/记下comparenotes交换意见takenoteof

注意到

21.makesureof/aboutsth保证...makesure

that...Itiscertainthat...一定/必定besuretodo=

becertaintodo务必做…

22.beallfor....完全赞同gofor支持...fightfor

为…而战strugglefor为…而奋斗

23.allalone=allbyoneself独自allalong一直all

thesame仍然allout全力allthrough全部all

round至ij处allover遍及

24.dowhateveronecantodotryone'sbesttodo

尽某人所能做.…doeverything(that)onecantodo

tryall/everymeanstododoall(that)onecanto

domakeanefforttododoasmuchasonecanto

dosparenoeffortstodo

25.Inversion倒装

A.完全倒装:In/out/up/down/away/here/

there/over/off/next/such/back+come/go/

rush/run等不及物动词

NextcameTom'sturn.Suchendedhislife.(主语是代

词时，仍使用正常语序)：Inhecameandthelesson

began.

B,部分倒装：

①Never/little/no/hardly/seldom/not/byno

means/innocase/innotime/notuntil/notabit

/scarcely/barely/nolonger/atnotime/no

sooner...(than)/hardly...(when...)/notonly...(but

also...)NeverbeforehaveIheardofsuchaman.

©Only+地点/方式/时间状语（从句）:

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinEnglish

study.Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesone

realizehownicehomeis.

③Cleverestasheis,hedoesn'tworkhard.

(^Althoughheisthecleverest,hedoesn'twork

hard.)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(二Althoughheis

achild,heknowsalot.)

(4)so/such....that引导的结果状语从句Soloudly

didhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhim.

⑤省略if的虚拟语气要把had,should,were提到句首

引起倒装：Hadheworkedhard(=Ifhehadworked

hard),hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams.Should

itraintomorrow(=Ifitshouldraintomorrow),we

wouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace.

Unit.10

1.frightensbintodoingsthfrightensboutofdoing

sthfrighteningbefrightenedtodo害怕做be

frightenedof=beafraidof害怕befrightenedto

death=bescaredtodeath吓得要死

2.onend直立/竖立endup直立/竖立make

endsmeet量入为出endupwith/in以…结束

3.draw/attract/catch/getone'sattentionto吸引

某人的注意bring...toone'sattention使某人注意到

某事focus/fix/devoteone'sattentionon留心/

专心于holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中于

4.riseup起义giveriseto弓I起ontherise在上涨

5.onthespot当场/在现场spotlight

6.atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof...看见catch

/have/getsightof看见/发现in/withinsight

看得见outofsight看不见losesightof看不见

7.athand近在手边/在附近byhand用手工hand

inhand携手inhand随时可用atfirsthand直接

地/亲自withone'sownhand由某人亲自

8.losecourage二loseheartclusterupone'scourage

todosth鼓起勇气做...

9.fleefrom=runawayfrom=escapefrom逃离…

10.urgesbtodosth=urgesbintodoingsth催促

/力劝某人干某事urgeagainststh极力反对…

11.calm(sb)down使某人镇定/平静stay/keep/

remaincalm保持冷静

12.onboard上船(火车/飞机/汽车)

13.knockabout冲击/碰撞/接连打击knock

down撞倒在地knockinto相撞/不期而遇knock

off把...撞下来knockout击倒

14.allofasudden=suddenly=allat