福建省三明市高三下学期质量检查测试（5月）英语试题

(试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟。)本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号姓名及考试科目是否一致。2．第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答,答案无效。3．考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn’tsleepwell.B.Shehasfinishedheressay.C.Shehasdifficultywithheressay.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$17.B.$20.50.C.$24.3.Whywillthespeakersgotothecountryside?A.It’squieterthere.B.It’sclosetowheretheylive.C.Themancanfindajobthere.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecan?A.Theyarecleanandpractical.B.Theymakepeople’slifemucheasier.C.Theyhavecausedsomeenvironmentalproblems.5.Whereisthechemist’s?A.Behindapostoffice.B.Besideasupermarket.C.Nexttoabank.第二节(共15小题;；每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhathasJackiebeendoing?A.Sayingalotofwords.B.Talkinginhersleep.C.Noteatingenoughfood..7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inapany.B.Atanairport.CInadepartment.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itwasveryhotthatday.B.Thewomanisadriver.C.Themanenjoyedhisjourney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanbuythatnewspapereveryday?A.Italwayshasalotofinterestingstories.B.Itprovidesalotofusefulinformation.C.Itcoversbusinessnewsfromallovertheworld.11.Whichsectionhasdetailedreportsofimportantstories?A.Newssection.B.Sportssection.C.Worldaffairs.12.Whatkindofnewspaperdoesthewomanalwaysbuy?A.Anationalnewspaper.B.Alocaleveningpaper.C.Aninternationalnewspaper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredothespeakersneedapersontorunabranchoffice?A.InSpain.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?A.Hehasthreechildren.B.Heisgoodatlanguages.C.Hehasalotofexperience.15.WhendidJeffetothepany?A.Oneyearago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?A.GiveSmithacall.B.HaveachatwithBetty.C.TalktoJeffwithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutJeremy?A.Hemakescardsforscience.B.Hetakesreallylongnotes.C.Hepaysmuchattentiontomath.18.Whatisthespeaker’smainpoint?A.Studyingtakesalotofeffort.B.Takingnotesisveryimportant.C.Therearemanywaystogetgoodgrades.19.Whatdidthespeakersuggestabouthisstudyskills?A.Theydidn’tworkverywell.B.Hewasn’thonestwithhimself.C.TheygothimmostlyA’sandB’s.20.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoallgoodstudentsdo?A.Taketheirclassesseriously.B.Rememberinformationwell.C.Changemethodswhennecessary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEarn$20$30perhourparttime,evenmorefulltimewithyourvehicle,onyourtimescheduledays,nightsandweekends!Previousexperienceisnotrequiredifyouareasafeandknowledgeabledriver,andliketheideaofusingyourvehicletomakemoneywhileyouhelppeoplegettowheretheyneedtogo,thenconsiderbeinganindependentcontractor(承包人)forCityCabTaxiService.Onceyouareapprovedasadriver,youwillgetconnectedwithfolkswhoneedyourservice.Youpickup,traveltothedestination,andmakeyourfare.Ridesaresentroundtheclock,andareavailableforyoutomakethemoneyyouwant,anytimeyouwant.Wepayyouviadirectdeposittoyourbank,PayPal,GreenDotoranyothertypemonetarycardsystemthatwillacceptpaymentelectronicfundstransfer.Asanindependentcontractor,youwillreceivea1099Form(报税的表格)aftereachcalendaryearispleted.Requirements:BeasafeandpolitedriverMinimumageof21yearsoldMinimumof3yearsdrivingTexasdriver’slicensewithcurrentaddressshownCurrentcarinsuranceCleandrivingrecordOwnafourdoorvehicleingoodshapeThereiszerotolerancefordrugs,alcohol,weapons,violenceandanyinappropriatebehavior.Ifyoumeettheseprerequisites(先决条件),andwanttomakegoodmoney,forwardyourcoverletterandresume,orcontactus(512)9425150oremailandlet’stalk!21.Whatisnecessaryforanewdriver?A.Richexperience.B.Havingareliablevehicle.C.Being24yearsold.D.Anindependentcontractor.22.Howwillthenewdriversbepaid?A.Intoabankaccount.B.Incash.C.Byshoppingcards.D.By1099Form.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toapplyforanewposition.B.Togiveadviceonmakingmoney.C.Tolookforsuitabletaxidrivers.D.ToadvertisetheCityCabTaxiService.BIflifecanbeparedtoamulticoursemeal,everyexperiencehasaflavor.YetnothingcouldquiteparetothebitterdrynessthatfilledmymouthasIstoodmotionless,trappedbetweentheedgeofadeskandateacher’sarm,havingforgottenmyownname.Butasflourcannotreplacebakingpowder,mumblingafewsyllablesI’dlearnedthatdaywasnotanadequatepronunciationofmynewlyassignedChinesename.Theteachersmiledawkwardly,andIsimplyhadtohopethatIhadnotsaidanythingtooembarassingbeforethestrainedsilencepassed.SowentmyfirstdaysoftheSTARTALKChineselanguageprogram,amonthandahalfofintensive(密集的)summerMandarinclassesinManhattan.Therewereother9girlslikemeand10ChineseteachersspendingallofJulytogetheronthefifthfloorofHunterCollege.Iwouldgetoffthetraineverymorningat7:15,thenhurriedlywalkthe25blockstothecollege,asesamebagel(IknewnexttonothingaboutMandarinandhadnopreviousexperiencelearningthelanguageIchoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoworkinternationally.LearningSpanishhadbeenrelativelyeasy,sincemyfluencyinFrenchhadhelpedmealot.Itwassweet.ThefirstdaysofMandarinhowever,werelikefallingstraightintothedeependofthepool,onlybarelyknowinghowtostayafloat.Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundIwasmakingconnections.Astheteachershelpedmebuilduptheconfidencetotalktopeoplelikemuseumgoers,Ibegantastingthesweetness.IamconfidentthatMandarinwillallowmetounderstandmorecultures,andhelpmeexplorenewflavorsthatonlyexposuretothislanguagewouldpermit.24.WhydidtheauthorstandmotionlessinParagraph1?A.Becauseshehadapoormemory.B.Becausehermouthwasterriblydry.C.Becauseshewastrappedandunabletomove.D.BecauseherpoorChinesemadeherembarrassed.25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorhadnodifficultyatfirst.B.TheauthorcouldnotbutlearnMandarin.C.Theauthorlivedfarawayfromthecollege.D.TheauthorspentthewholeJulywithherclassmates.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Theauthorhadtroubleinswimming.B.Theauthorfelthopelessaboutherlife.C.TheauthorlostinterestinMandarinlearning.D.TheauthorfoundMandarinlearningtoughatfirst.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyLifeExperienceB.ASweetSummerC.STARTALKProgramLearningD.Mandarin,BittersweetCAnewlibraryinTianjinTianjinBinhaiPublicLibraryrecentlyhasbeeanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditasthe“world’sultimate(最终的)library”,whiletheword“breathtaking”wasthechoiceofNewsweekmagazine.Onelookatthelibraryandyou’llseewhy.Withitsfuturisticdesignandwallsloadedwithbooks,it’sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.Butastheawecontinues,there’saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds:Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibrariesimmunefromthewaveofdigitalization?Anddowereallystillneedlibrariesnowwe’vegottheinternetinourhands?ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer.“Librariesarenotdeclininginimportancepeoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem,”hewroteontheGuardianwebsite.WhatClarkmeansisthatlibrarieshaveshiftedfromsimplybeingstorehousesofbookstoamediumtohelp“bridgethegapbetweenthehavesandthehavenots”,accordingtowebsiteLibrariesAreEssential.Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone,atabletoraninternetconnection,andnoteveryonehastheknowhowtosearchtheinternetcorrectlyandefficiently,it’spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesandtechnologiesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.Andoneofthepitfallsthatewithonlinematerialsisthatthey’renotalwaysreliable.“Googledoesn’ttellyouwhatyou’renotgetting,sopeopleneedtoevaluatethequalityandpletenessofwhattheyseeontheirscreens,”SarahPritchard,deanoflibrariesatNorthwesternUniversity,toldNorthwesternResearchMagazine.Andlibrariesareusuallywherethat“evaluation”happens.Butallofthesepracticalfunctionsaside,westillneedthephysicalspacethatalibraryprovides.It’ssomethingthat'scalleda“thirdplace”,accordingtotheSeattleTimes.Thisisaplaceinwhichwecanfullyconcentrateonourstudyandworkwithouteasilygettingdistracted.28.WhyhasTianjinBinhaiPublicLibrarybeeanonlinehit?A.Becauseitsappearanceisamazing.B.Becauseitsdesignismodernandunique.C.Becauseitistheworld'sultimatelibrary.D.Becauseitpossessesthemostbooksintheworld.29.WhatisconveyedbyIanClark?A.Librariesstillplayakeyrole.B.Librariesarethebestresources.C.People’sinterestinlibrariesisfallingoff.D.SomeapprovesoftheefficiencyoftheInternet.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfalls”inParagraph4mean?A.Difficulties.B.Problems.C.Traps.D.Mistakes.31.Howmanyfunctionsoflibrariesisthepassagetalkingabout?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.DForsomefortunateskywatcheslookinguponThursday,theblackoutlineofthemoonwillmoveacrossthefaceofthesuninanimpressivepartialsolareclipse(日蚀).TheskyshowstartsinthelateafternoonforviewersinthesouthernpartsofSouthAmerica,theSouthPacific,andAntarctica.Dependingonlocation,viewers(withpropereyeprotection)mayseeupto60percentofthesunblockedbythemoon’sdarkdisk.ThemooncrossesbetweenEarthandthesuneverymonth,butthethreeheavenlybodiesdon’talwayslineupintherightwaytoproduceeclipses.That’sbecausethemoon’sorbitisslightlytilted(倾斜)withrespecttoEarth’s,sosometimesitmovesaboveorbelowtheplanet’sface.Atotalsolareclipseoccursonlywhenallthreeheavenlybodiesarelinedinjustthenightway.Duringatotaleclipse,themooncastsitsdarkcentralshadowontoaverynarrowstrip(带状)ofEarth’ssurface.ThiskindofeclipsehappenssomewhereonEarthevery18months,onaverage.However,anyonelocationmayexperiencearepeatperformanceonlyeverythreecenturiesorso.We’llgettwomorepartialsolareclipsesin2018.AneclipseonJuly13willbevisiblefromsouthernAustralia,whileaneclipseonAugust11willdarkenthesunovernorthernEuropeandnortheastAsia.ThenexttotalsolareclipsewillhappenonJuly2,2019,forviewersintheSouthPacific,Chile,andArgentina.SkywatcherswillhavetowaituntilApril8,2024,forthenextmajorsolareclipsevisiblefromNorthAmerica.Onthisday,themoon’sdeepshadowwillcrossthecontinentonadiagonal(对角的)pathtravelingfromTexastoMaine.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Predictingthenextsolareclipse.B.Furtherexplainingthesolareclipse.C.Distinguishingdifferentsolareclipses.D.Attractingmorepeopletowatchthesolareclipse.33.HowoftenwillamontotaleclipseoccuronEarth?A.Every18months.B.Everythreecenturiesorso.C.Fourtimesayear.D.Uncertain.34.WhencanyouseethenextsolareclipseintheUSA?A.July13,2018.B.August11,2018.C.July2,2019.D.April8,2024.35.Themostantthingtoviewthesolareclipseis“”.A.positionB.angleC.timeD.sunglasses第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’slunchtime,andGuoZiyangisonamission(任务):todeliversevenhotmealordersinanhour.Hedashesintoadowntownhighrise,carryingaplasticcontainerofhotbeefnoodles.36Hehopsintothefirstonethatopens,jumpsoutatthelaststopandbeginsrunningupthestairs.Afteraquickhandofftothecustomer,heracesdown20flights.37AcrossChina’sbiggestcities,thescenehasbeeasfamiliarascrowdedsubways.Thearrivaloffooddeliveryappshastransformedthecountry’slunchtimeculture.38Withthemajordeliveryservicesofferingsimilarpricesandfoodchoices,theburdenofpetitionhasfallenlargelyonthespeedofthedeliverypeoplemostlyyoungmenpopularlyknownasWaimaiXiaoge,“BrotherTakeaway.”Guosaidhewolfeddownfourorfivepancakesbeforestartingworkeverymorning.“You’llneedtheenergyforvariousdeliverymissions,”hesaid.“Sometimes,thebuildingsyoudelivertodon’thaveelevators.39.Then,youhavetoclimbtenlightsofstairs.”GuoworksaroundShanghai’scentralbusinessdistrict.HejoinedEle.meonlylastyear.40Heknowswhichhighrisesallowhimtotakeelevatorsuptomeethiscustomersandwhichforcehimtowaitoutsideandcallhiscustomerstoedown.Sixordersanhourisnormalforthelunchtimerush,butheissometimescalledupontodelivertenmeals.“I’mthekindofpersonwholikeschallengingwork,”Guosaid.A.Oneorderdown,sixtogo.B.Heisnotsoexperiencedinhisbusiness.C.Thereisnotimetowaitfortherightelevator.D.However,hehasmemorizedallthebuildings.E.Mealsappearwithjustafewtapsonasmartphone.F.Thetraditionofgoingoutforamealhasbeenchallenged.G.Sometimes,theelevatorsarecrowdedanditwilltakealongtime.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Congratulations,youarepreferredforourbusiness.”Thenews41roundmyhouselikeawildfire.IshiftedtoNewYork.42wasgreat!Ihadasmallhouse,witha(n)43living.Ididnotfaceanyproblems.I44calledmymomduringNewYearsEve,butshewasalwaysdownand45.GiftsonNewYearbecamea46.Ourfamilyisalivewithadozenof47.Wereceivegiftsfromeachclan’s(家族)person.Mymom48manygiftseachyear.Butyetsheremainedthesame.Fiveyearspassed,andeveryonewashappybutmymotherwasnever,even49thewonderfulgiftsthatshereceived.Shealways50tobecheerless,andatnightshejustcountedthestarsand51themoon.Idecidedtoplanabig52forher.Isenthermygift,andit53ontheEve.Everyonereceivedtheirpresentsinasmallbox.But,everyonejuststaredatmymom’sbox.Itwas_54butactuallymuchbiggerthantheirboxes.Sheopenedherbox.Uponseeinghergift,shewas55.Itseemedshehadgotthehappinessofthewholeworld.Shewas_56delighted.Myfamilyneversawhersoglad.Everyone57whatthegiftwasthatmademymomsocheerful.Finally,mysisterinlawaskedmymomaboutthebiggiftshehadreceived.Mymom'swas_58.Shecouldnotspeakbyher59.Whenmysisterinlawopenedthebox,shesawasmallpieceofpaper.She60itandread:Mom,Iamingbackhomenextweek.41.A.flashed B.gathered C.spread D.moved42.A.Everything B.Something C.Everybody D.Somebody43.A.smooth B.quiet C.simple D.elegant44.A.hardly B.finally C.accidentally D.constantly45.A.hopeless B.spiritless C.shameful D.regretful46.A.custom B.favor C.hobby D.resource47.A.heads B.friends C.kids D.hands48.A.distributed B.donated C.collected D.got49.A.except B.with C.about D.for50.A.pretended B.proved C.appeared D.preferred51.A.admired B.praised C.lookedinto D.staredat52.A.choice B.surprise C.promise D.chance53.A.occurred B.stayed C.arrived D.arose54.A.especially B.normally C.slightly D.probably55.A.satisfied B.overjoyed C.worried D.depressed56.A.nearly B.absolutely C.rarely D.extremely57.A.wondered B.suspected C.questioned D.discussed58.A.halfopen B.tightlipped C.tonguetwisting D.tonguetied59.Adisappoint B.sadness C.pleasure D.relaxation60.A.expanded B.pressed C.handed D.unfolded第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,wewilldiscussapopularpostgraduate(研究生)degreeknownasMBA.Thelettersstandfor:MasterofBusinessAdministration.MBAstudentslearntodealwithallkindsofbusinesssituations.Theylearntosolvebusinessproblems.Theydevelop61(skill)neededbymanykindsofpanies.AllMBAprogramsteachstudentsabout62(difference)subjectsincludingthestructureoforganizations,finance,marketingandpolicy.Studentsthendomorestudyinareas63interestthem.Itusuallytakestwoyearstogetadegreeifyouattendschoolfulltime.Manyprogramstakeeven64(long)toplete.BusinessisoneofthemostpopularareasofforeignstudentsintheUnitedStates.Tobeadmitted65theprogram,foreignstudentsmustshowaclear66(understand)ofEnglishbytakingtheTOEFLtest.Thescoresonthistest67(use)bymorethan1500graduateprogramsthroughouttheworldeveryyear.Studyingfor68MBAcanbeexpensive.TheprogramattheUniversityofVirginia,forexample,costsmorethan$22000ayear.69(get)moreinformationaboutstudyingforthedegree,usetheputerandgotoawebsitecalledMBAExplorer.AnotherwayistogotoMBAForums.AttheForums,representativesofbusinesscollegesexplain_70(they)programsandanswerquestionsfrompeopleinterestedinstudyingbusiness.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks,I’dliketogiveanyadvice.Whatweneedmostispopularsciencebooks,whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimplyandinterestingway.Theyhelpedusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbeecuriouswithscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadforknowledge,wereadforthefunandinspiration.ThatisbecauseIremendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Classicworks,writtenbymaster,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful,andencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyremendation.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom在唐人街看到中国人有在春节贴对联的习俗，对此很感兴趣。他想请你介绍一下中国春联的传统和寓意。请你用英文给他回复邮件。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名和具体学校信息。参考词汇：对联coupletDearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua福建省三明市2018届高三下学期质量检查测试（5月）英语试题参考答案第一、二、三部分：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B