2022年北京三十五中初二（下）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京三十五中初二（下）期中英语考生须知1.本试卷共八页，共九道大题，56道小题，其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分90分。第九大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。2.考试时间90分钟。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。听力理解(20分)一、听下面四段对话，每段对话有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第1至2小题。1.HowlonghasTombeeninLondon?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.2.DoesTomlikestayinginLondon?A.No,hedoesn’t.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Sorry,wedon’tknow.请听一段对话，完成第3至4小题。3.What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasgotacough.B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.It’sdifficultforhimtofallasleepatnight.4.Howoftendoesthemanneedtotakethismedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.请听一段对话，完成第5至6小题。5.Whatarethewoman’sfavoritesports?A.Runningandswimming.B.Kungfuandswimming.C.RunningandTaijiquan.6.HowmanyyearsofhistorydoesTaijiquanhave?A.Lessthan300years.B.About3,000years.C.Morethan300years.请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。7.WhydoesthegirlfeelnervousbeforegoingtoSwitzerland?A.Becausesheisafraidthatshewillgotherebyherself.B.Becauseshehasneverbeenabroadbyherselfbefore.C.Becausesheisnotsurewhatissupposedtodoornottodo.8.WhatdoesthegirlknowaboutSwitzerland?A.It’sfamousforwatches.B.ThepeoplearefriendlyC.Thefoodisdelicious.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。(共8分，每小题2分)请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位上。WaystoprotectdifferentpartsofyourbodyPartsofyourbodyWaystoprotectthem9.________*Brushthemtwiceaday*Don’teattoomuchcandyorhave10.________drinksEars*Don’tlistento11.________music*Don’tputyourfingersintoyourearsEyes*Takearestevery20minuteswhenusingthecomputer*Makesureyoualwaysreadingoodlight*12.________glassesifyoucan’tseeclearly知识运用(20分)三、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)(一)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Alltheworkersareverytired,but________ofthemwouldliketohavearest.A.all B.neither C.any D.none2.Thewomancan’tfindherkeys,soshelooks________.A.happy B.nice C.worried D.interested3.Thelittleboycouldn’thelp________whenhefelloffhisbike.A.tocry B.crying C.cried D.cry4.—HaveyoueverbeentoNanjing?—Yes,Ihave.I________theretwoyearsago.A.havegone B.go C.went D.amgoing5.—Howlong________you________yourcar?Itlooksquitenew.—Iboughtitlastmonth.Irideittoworknow.A.have;had B.did;have C.did;buy D.have;bought6.Ihaveknownhersinceshe________heretenyearsago.A.comes B.came C.hascome D.willcome(二)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。ATheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.____7____luckymoneytochildrenisacustom.Igetluckymoneyeveryyear.Iwillputmostofitinthebank,andspendtherest____8____somebooks.Thisyear,Ialsogotluckymoney.Withit,Iboughtsomeschoolthingsforseveralpoorstudents.7.A.Giving B.Give8.A.in B.onBIwasnotgoodatEnglish.ItriedmybesttolearnitbutIcouldn’tgetgoodgrades,soIdecided____9____.AftermyEnglishteacherknewthat,shenotonlyencouragedmetogoonlearningbutalsohelpedmewithmyEnglishafterclass.____10____herhelp,Imadegreatprogress.9.A.givingitup B.togiveitup10.A.With B.Under四、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThisOldChair“Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning.”John’smomsuggested.“Tomorrow,John,youhavenoschool.Youcanhelpme,OK?”“OK.”Johnsaid.Thenextday,Johnandhismomcleanthe____11____.Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy.SuddenlyJohn’smompointedtotheGrandpa’s____12____andshouted,“Thatoldchairhasgottogo.WewillbuyGrandpaanewone.”Itwas____13____.Johnhadtoagree.Thechairwasunsightly(不美观的).Itwastooold.“John,let’stakethechairoutside.”Momsaid.Astheyweretryingto____14____thechair,Grandpacamein.Heblockedtheirway.“Oh,no!Youcan’ttakemychair.”“Grandpa,we’llbuyyouanewone.”John’smomsaid.“No,Idon’twantanewone.”Grandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplace.John’smomgaveupandlefttheroom.Grandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whydon’tyouletusthrowawaythechair?”Johnasked.“It’ssoold.”“Youdon’t____15____,John.IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyes,I____16____sheisnear.”It’samazing(令人惊奇的),Johnthought,howGrandpacould____17____thingsfromthepast.Inthepresent,heforgotalmosteverything.“Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthischair.Whentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms,Iwasneverhappier.”Asmilenowflashed(闪现)acrosshisoldface.“IthinkI’mgoingtounderstand.”Johnsaid____18____.“Manyyearslater,”Grandpa’svoicebroke,“Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth.”“I’m____19____,Grandpa.”JohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid,“Thisisnotjustanyoldchair.You’vegonethroughalottogether.”Thatnight,JohntoldhismomthischairwaslikeGrandpa’s_____20_____.TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeanttoGrandpa.Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday,theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull(单调的)withoutthisoldchair.11.A.garden B.house C.yard D.playground12.A.chair B.bed C.table D.sofa13.A.difficult B.true C.impossible D.sad14.A.clean B.repair C.break D.move15.A.believe B.agree C.understand D.leave16.A.realize B.feel C.hope D.notice17.A.know B.prefer C.remember D.use18.A.nervously B.bravely C.excitedly D.thoughtfully19.A.sorry B.worried C.bored D.curious20.A.child B.dad C.teacher D.friend阅读理解(共32分)五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共22分，每小题2分)ATom,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadgotacough,andhismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor,ThedoctorlookedoverTomcarefullyandsaid,“Tom,nothingserious.”Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Thesearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.InstructionTakethreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose(剂量):Grown-ups:2teaspoonfulseachtimeChildren(8~14yearsold):oneteaspoonfuleachtime(4~7yearsold):1/2teaspoonfuleachtimeNotfitforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Notes:1.Putinacoldplace.2.UsebeforeOct,2023.Address:No.10NanjingRoad,Shanghai21.HowmuchmedicineshouldTomtakeaday?A.1.5teaspoonfuls B.2teaspoonfuls C.3teaspoonfuls D.4teaspoonfuls22.WhenshouldTomtakethemedicine?A.Beforebreakfast. B.Aftermeals.C.Whilehavingmeals. D.Whenhegoestosleep.23.WhereshouldTomputthemedicine?A.Onhisdesk. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inhisbag. D.Inthefridge.BTomorrowisGarfield’sbirthday.Hefirstappearedinacomicstrip(连环漫画)onJune19,1978.Garfieldiswellknownallovertheworld.LotsofGarfieldbookshavebeenturnedinto26languages.Garfieldproductsaresoldin69countries.JimDavisisGarfield’screator.JimwasbornonJuly28,1945inIndiana.Hegrewuponafarmwherehisdadraisedcows.JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwiththefarmwork.Theyhad25cats.Theirroomalwaysmadesuretherewasplentyoffoodforthecats.Asaboy,Jimwasinpoorhealth.Whenhehadtospendtimeresting,hedrewpictures.Headdedwordstohispicturestomakethemfunny.AftercollegeJimworkedafewyearsatanadvertisingcompany.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycomicstripsaboutdogsbutfewaboutcats.Hethoughtthatwasstrangesincetheworldisfullofcatlovers.Herememberedthe25farmcatshegrewupwith.Theygavehimideasforacatcomicstrip.Inthecomicstrip,GarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,andothercharacters.Heislazy,funnyandhungry.JimDavishasreceivedmanyawardsforhiswork.TwicehewasgiventheBestHumorStripCartoonistoftheYearAward.HehaswonfourEmmysandotherhonors.24.HowoldwasJimwhenGarfieldfirstappearedinacomicstrip?A.33 B.26 C.25 D.2425.Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”refertointhefifthparagraph?A.Jim. B.Jon. C.Dave. D.Garfield.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JimDaviscreatedGarfieldwiththehelpofhisbrother.B.Garfieldproductsareavailableinallcountriesoftheworld.C.Thecatshisfamilyraisedofferednohelptohiscreation.D.TherewerefewcomicstripsaboutcatsuntilJimcreatedGarfield.27.Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________.A.totellustowatchmorecomicstripsB.toshowushowtobecomeacartoonistC.tointroducehowJimDaviscreatedGarfieldD.toproveGarfieldisthemostpopularcartooncharacterCAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof30,0000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).Spacetravelisbadforspaceman’sbones,reducingtheirbonedensity(密度)afteronlyamonthofweightlessness,accordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicro-gravity(微重力),aftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspacefights.“Bonelosswasespeciallystriking(显著的)infourastronauts,”thescientistsreportedintheLancetMedicalJournal.Theymeasuredthebonemineraldensity(BMD)ofbonesintheforearmandlowerlegoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.TheBMDlosswasobviousinthetibia(胫骨)ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone,buthardlychangedintheradius(桡骨)oftheforearm.“Ourresultsshowtheneedtostudynotonlydifferentbones,butalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeleton(骨架)aresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditions,”theyadded.Withoutgravity,thebodyisn’tbearinganyweight,sothereisnoneedforcalcium(钙)whichmakesbonesstrong,anditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.28.Thepassagetalksabout________kindsofdangerinspace.A.two B.three C.four D.five29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespaceman’schildren.B.Specialmedicinescansolvetheradiationproblem.C.40%oftheflyingthingsinspacearespacerubbish.D.A-month-longtravelinspacecandoharmtothespaceman’seyes.30.Theunderlinedword“fragments”means“________”.A.碎片 B.泡沫 C.烟雾 D.粉末31.WhatcausestheBMDlosstoastronauts,accordingtothispassage?A.Thefoodtheyeatinspace. B.Thedrinkstheytakeinspace.C.Thetemperatureinspace. D.Thegravityinspace.六、(共10分，每小题2分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Ahealthydietisnotonlyaboutfollowingstrictdietsorpreventingyourselffromthefoodyoulove.It’smoreabouteatingright,feelinggreataboutyourselfandstayingfitandhealthy.Youcanachievethisbyfollowingsomebasicsandincludingtheminyourdailydietaswell.However,beforestartingahealthydietplantoloseweight,makethisclear—don’texpectanovernightsuccess.Thoughahealthydietforahealthyweightlossgoalcanbesetinweeks,itwillbemorerewarding,ifyoucanstandthechangesinthelongterm.Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensurethatyourbodyrefuseslotsofproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.Thehealthydietplantoloseweightfastshouldalsoincludefruitsandvegetables.Forlosingweighteffectively,it’simportanttofocusonadietplanthatsuitsyourlifestyleandtheoneyoucanstandforalongperiodoftime.Ahealthydiettoloseweightshouldensureourwellbeing.Followingahealthydietlowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.Ahealthydietforlosingweightshouldincludeavariety(多种类)ofhealthyfoodsthatprovidesthenecessarynutrition(营养)toourbody.Thebestandeasiestwaytoloseweightistojoinahealthymealplaninphysicalexercise.Makeexerciseanecessarypartofyourlife.Anhourofexerciseeverydaywillhelpyouloseweightwithouthavingtocutdownonyourfavoritefoods.Agoodexerciseprogramshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,swimming,etc.atleast4timesaweek.Thus,followingahealthylifestyleinadditiontoahealthydiettoloseweightwillhelpyouloseitinanaturalway.32.Islosingweightanovernightsuccess?________________33.What’sthebesthealthydietplantoloseweight?________________34.Whyshouldwefollowahealthydiet?________________35.Howoftenshouldweexerciseaweek?________________36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________书面表达(共18分)七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共8分，每小题2分)37.该睡觉了。（It’stimeto...）________________38.今天早上玲玲起得太晚了，没吃上早饭。(too…to...)________________39.Anna每天晚上通过遛狗锻炼身体。(bydoing)________________40.袁隆平已经赢得了全国人民的心。（already,win）________________八、文段表达(10分)41.根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom听说北京有许多名胜古迹，便写信向你询问曾经参观过哪些地方，请你写信告诉他你的旅游经历和感受。提示词语：placesofinterest,theGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,Tian’anmenSquare,culture,famous,takephotos,unforgettable提示问题：1.Wherehaveyoubeen?2.Whathaveyoudonethere?3.Howdidyoufeel?DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandsharemytravelexperienceswithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcantakeyouaroundBeijingsoonandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouhere.Yours,LiHua九、选做题(共10分，第54、56小题各3分，第55小题4分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?”Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,“Noway,Mr.White.Thatwouldbetoomuch.”Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringonlyonescreen-freeday.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparents’drop-off.Theycan’tusetheirown“screens”atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.It’sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseetheadvantagesoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalanced(平衡的)learningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout“screens”.Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis“outofdate”.Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脱)games,areorganized(组织)atschool.Intheseactivities,studentssocialize(交际，交往)withoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon“likes”they’vegotonline,Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner’slife.42.Accordingtothepassage,whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeirideaofscreen-freedays?________________43.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen-freedays?Whydoyouthinkso?________________44.Whatdoyouusuallydoinfrontofscreens?________________

参考答案知识运用(20分)三、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)(一)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：所有的工人都很累，但是没有一个人愿意休息一下。考查不定代词。all（三者或三者以上）都；neither（两者）都不；any任意一个，通常用于否定句/疑问句；none（三者或三者以上）没有一个。上文“Alltheworkersareverytired”，根据but表句意转折可知此处指“所有的工人没有一个人愿意休息一下”。故选D。2.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个女人找不到她的钥匙，所以她看起来忧心忡忡的。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；nice美好的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Thewomancan’tfindherkeys”可知，找不到钥匙应该是“忧虑的”。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩从自行车上摔下来时忍不住哭了起来。考查非谓语动词。根据“couldn’thelp”可知，can’thelpdoingsth.表示“忍不住/禁不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京么？——是的。我2年前去的。考查动词的时态。根据“twoyearsago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的车买了多久了？它看起来很新。——我上个月买的。我现在骑着它去上班。考查时态。根据“Howlong...you...yourcar?”和“Iboughtitlastmonth.”可知，问句表示这辆车买了多久了，时态为现在完成时；buy“买”，为非延续性动词，完成时中要用have，过去分词为had。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从十年前她来这我就认识她。考查一般过去时。根据“Ihaveknownhersinceshe...heretenyearsago.”可知，since与完成时连用时，所引导的从句时态为一般过去时，故选B。(二)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。【答案】7.A8.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在中国的春节给孩子们压岁钱是一个风俗，作者也介绍了自己如何处理自己的压岁钱。【7题详解】句意：给孩子们压岁钱是一个风俗。giving给，动名词；give动词原形。此处动词作主语，应用其动名词形式，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我将大部分压岁钱放在银行，并且花剩下的钱买一些书。in在……里；on在……上。spend“花费”，spend...onsth.“花费……买某物”，符合语境，故选B。【答案】9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不擅长英语，但在老师的帮助下，自己取得进步的故事。【9题详解】句意：我尽了最大的努力去学习它，但我不能取得好成绩，所以我决定放弃它。givingitup放弃，动名词短语；togiveitup放弃，动词不定式。根据decidetodosth.“决定做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故选B。【10题详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。With带有；Under在……下面。根据“...herhelp”可知，withone’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选A。四、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰陪妈妈大扫除时，两人准备把爷爷的一张旧椅子扔了换个新的，但被爷爷拒绝了。随着爷爷的讲述，约翰了解到椅子陪伴爷爷经历了很多重要的时刻，它对爷爷来说非常重要。【11题详解】句意：第二天，约翰和妈妈打扫房子。garden花园；house房子；yard院子；playground操场。根据前文“Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning.”，可知他们第二天打扫房子，故选B。【12题详解】句意：突然，约翰的妈妈指向爷爷的椅子喊道。chair椅子；bed床；table桌子；sofa沙发。根据后文“Thatoldchairhasgottogo.”，可知此处指的是椅子，故选A。【13题详解】句意：确实如此。difficult困难的；true正确的；impossible不可能的；sad悲伤的。根据后文“Johnhadtoagree.”，约翰不得不赞成，可知妈妈说得对，故选B。【14题详解】句意：当他们努力搬动这把椅子时，爷爷进来了。clean清洁；repair修理；break打破；move搬动。根据“Oh,no!Youcan’ttakemychair.”，可知此处是在搬走它，故选D。【15题详解】句意：约翰，你不懂。believe相信；agree同意；understand明白；leave离开。根据上一段“It’ssoold.”以及下文“Isatinthischairwithyourgrandma…sheisnear.”可知，此处爷爷在反驳他，说他不懂，故选C。【16题详解】句意：那是很久以前的事了，但是当我坐在椅子里，闭上眼睛，我感觉她就在我身边。realize认识到；feel感觉；hope希望；notice察觉到。根据“whenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyes,I…sheisnear.”，可知此处表示感觉，feel“感觉”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】句意：这是惊人的，约翰想，爷爷是怎么记得这些过去的事的呢？know知道；prefer更喜欢；remember记得；use使用。根据后文“Inthepresent,heforgotalmosteverything.”，可知约翰很震惊爷爷竟然记得以前的事，remember“记得”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】句意：“我想我会理解的”，约翰若有所思地说。nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly兴奋地；thoughtfully若有所思地。根据“IthinkI’mgoingtounderstand.”，可知约翰认为他会懂的，thoughtfully“若有所思地”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】句意：我很抱歉，爷爷。sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“Thisisnotjustanoldchair.You'vegonethroughalottogether.”，可知约翰很抱歉之前想扔掉这把椅子，故选A。【20题详解】句意：那晚，约翰告诉妈妈那把椅子就像爷爷的朋友。child孩子；dad父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据前文爷爷的描述，可知椅子一直陪伴着他，就像是一个忠实的朋友，friend“朋友”符合语境，故选D。阅读理解(共32分)五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共22分，每小题2分)【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述Tom去看病以及医生开的药方。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Takethreetimesadayaftermeals.”，“Children(8~14yearsold):oneteaspoonfuleachtime”以及“Tom,an11-year-oldboy”可知，Tom一天要吃3勺药。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takethreetimesadayaftermeals.”可知，Tom要在饭后吃药。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Putinacoldplace.”可知，药应放在冷的地方，因此可以推出药应放在冰箱里。故选D。【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述JimDavis的生平以及创作Garfield的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“HefirstappearedinacomicstriponJune19,1978”以及“JimwasbornonJuly28,1945inIndiana”可知，当Garfield第一次出现在连环漫画的时候，Jim33岁。故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“GarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,andothercharacters.（在连环画中，加菲尔德成为了主人乔恩和其他角色日常艰难经历的中心人物。）”可知，此处“He”代指上文主语Garfield。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycomicstripsaboutdogsbutfewaboutcats.”可知，那个时候关于猫的连环漫画很少。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述JimDavis的生平以及创作Garfield的故事，所以可知本文的主要目的是为了介绍JimDavis如何创作Garfield的。故选C。【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在太空面临的三种危险：太空垃圾、太空辐射和对骨骼的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”及“Spacetravelisbadforspaceman’sbones”可知，在太空的危险有：太空垃圾、辐射和对骨骼影响三种危害。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn”可知，知道宇航员的孩子，甚至孙子孙女出生，这种宇宙放射的影响才被发现。故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof30,0000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage”可知，爆炸产生的碎片组成的云是有危害的，所以划线单词表示“碎片”。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Withoutgravity,thebodyisn’tbearinganyweight,sothereisnoneedforcalcium(钙)whichmakesbonesstrong”可知，太空的缺少引力是造成骨质疏松的原因。故选D。六、(共10分，每小题2分)【答案】32.No,itisn’t/No.33.Toensurethatyourbodyrefuseslotsofproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.34.Becauseitlowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.35.Atleast4/fourtimes.36.Itisaboutfollowingahealthylifestyleandahealthydiet.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了健康饮食的正确认识，和如何健康饮食，如何保持健康的生活方式。【32题详解】根据“However,beforestartingahealthydietplantoloseweight,makethisclear—don’texpectanovernightsuccess”可知在开始减肥健康饮食计划之前一定要清楚，不要期待一夜成功，故填No,itisn’t/No.【33题详解】根据“Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensurethatyourbodyrefuseslotsofproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.”可知最好的健康减肥饮食计划是确保你的身体拒绝许多的蛋白质、脂肪、矿物质和维生素，故填Toensurethatyourbodyrefuseslotsofproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.【34题详解】根据“Followingahealthydietlowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.”可知遵循健康饮食可以降低得像癌症这样的疾病的风险，故填Becauseitlowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.【35题详解】根据“Agoodexerciseprogramshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,swimming,etc.atleast4timesaweek.”可知至少一周锻炼4次，故填Atleast4/fourtimes.【36题详解】根据“followingahealthylifestyleinadditiontoahealthydiettoloseweightwillhelpyouloseitinanaturalway.”及全文可知本文主要阐述了我们应该遵循健康的生活方式和健康的饮食，故填Itisaboutfollowingahealthylifestyleandahealthydiet.书面表达(共18分)七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共8分，每小题2分)37.【答案】It’stimetosleep/gotobed.【解析】【详解】It’stimeto...表示“是时候做某事了”；sleep/gotobed表示“睡觉”。故填It’stimetosleep/gotobed.38.【答