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湖北省荆门市东宝中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge___ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon
B.whichtobaseon
C.onwhichtobase
D.whichtobase
参考答案:C2.Itried______youseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldn’t_____toyou.A.callingup;comeacross
B.tocallon;gothroughC.ringing;getthrough
D.tocall;getacross参考答案:C3.I______todonatealargesumofmoneytoyousoonerbutIdidn’tknowthatyournonprofithospitalwasintrouble.A.hadcome
B.wascoming
C.wouldcome
D.wouldhavecome参考答案:d略4.—Themovieisabouttostart.Let’shurry.—________.I’mgoingtobuysomesnacks.
A.Takeyourtime
B.Withpleasure
C.Ofcourse
D.Waitamoment参考答案:D5.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly
thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though参考答案:C6.I_________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn
B.havebeenwearingC.havebeenworn
D.waswearing参考答案:B7.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon.
---_________luckyfellow!
A.a;A
B.the;The
C.a;The
D.the;A参考答案:C8.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If
B.While
C.Because
D.As参考答案:B9.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_________inthespring.A.pickup
B.takeup
C.makeup
D.giveup参考答案:A10.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.extinction,
B.emergence
C.intension
D.disappearance参考答案:A11.Heaccidentally
hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.putforward
B.madeout
C.cameup D.letout参考答案:D12.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof
B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof
D.scoreof;twoscores参考答案:C13.
----Couldyoupleasetellmewhathappened_____?
----Okay.Iknowyouarereallypressedfortimerightnow.
A.inbrief
B.inturn
C.indetail
D.intotal
参考答案:A14.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?
-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.
A.both
B.each
C.either
D.neither参考答案:D略15.—Peter,ifyoukeeponbreakingthetrafficrules,youdrivinglicensewillberevoked(吊销).
—
?Idon’tcare.
A.Whatfor
B.Howcome
C.Whatif
D.Sowhat参考答案:D略16.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.
---Oh,yes,
othersareweak,heisstrong.A.Before
B.When
C.Where
D.Though参考答案:C选B。考查状语从句。句意:——不要瞧不起鲍勃,他有自己的优势。——哦,是的,别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。17.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.
—
.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.
A.Notatall
B.Notexactly
C.Notespecially
D.Notreally参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Whichismuchmoresignificanttoyourwhenyouarefindingajob?Workingexperienceoranadvanced-degree?Well,Ibelievediversepeoplehavedifferentanswers.
___16___
Herearefollowingreasons:Aboveofall,mostofjobsdon’trequiresuchahighdegree,whichmeansjustsomefewworks,suchas,theoreticalphysics,archaeology,orliterature,needhighacademicqualification.
___17___
Forexample,whenyouareofferingadepartmentmanagerpost,thereisamanwhohasalreadybeenamanagerforthreeyearsbutonlyhaveamaster’sdegreeandano-experiencedpersonwithdoctor’sdegree,whichonewouldyouchoose?Definitelythefirstoneforthemanagerdon’tacquireadoctor’sdegreebutrichworkingexperience.____18____
Forinstance,BillGates,whowastherichestmanintheworldandalsooneofthemostsuccessfulmerchant.Whatawisechoicewhenhedecidedtoabandonstudyingsothathecangainmoreworkingexperienceinsteadofadoctor’sdegree.OrStevePaulJobs,whodiscontinuehisstudyathisageofnineteeninordertobecomeapersonnelofacomputercompanyjustlikeBillGates.
___19___
___20___
Maybeyoushouldn’thavetogainaadvancedorhighestdegree,butthatdoesn’tmeannothing.Probablyabachelor’sdegreeisstillnecessaryinthisfierce-competitionsociety.Allinall,Ithinkrichworkingexperienceismuchmoreimportantthantheadvanced-degree.A.However,adegreeisstillrequiredformostpeople.B.Meanwhile,richworkingexperiencewilldrawmoreattentionC.Secondly,plentyofexperiencewillbringyousuccessmuchearlier.D.Inmyview,eitherworkingexperienceoradvanced-degreecounts.E.Asforme,Iwillsayworkingexperiencewithouthesitation.F.Asamatteroffact,morepeoplewithrichworkingexperiencebecomesuccessfulG.Fromallofthese,wecanseethatadvanced-degreeisn’tsonecessaryasworkingexperience.参考答案:16.E
17.B
18.C
19.G
20.A本文为议论文。文章论述了在找工作的时候,是工作经验重要还是高学历重要的问题。作者通过论述,阐明了工作经验比高学历更重要的个人观点。16.根据上文的Whichismuchmoresignificanttoyourwhenyouarefindingajob?Workingexperienceoranadvanced-degree?及下文的Aboveofall,mostofjobsdon’trequiresuchahighdegree...可知,选项“对我来讲,我会毫不犹豫地说是工作经验(重要)”符合此处语境。故选E。17.根据空后列举adepartmentmanagerpost的例子及Definitelythefirstoneforthemanagerdon’tacquireadoctor’sdegreebutrichworkingexperience.可知,选项此处强调丰富的工作经验更重要。故选B。18.根据空后列举的BillGates和StevePaulJobs的例子可以看出,作者认为丰富的工作经验能让人较早地成功。故选C。19.根据空前BillGates和StevePaulJobs的例子可以看出,作者认为高学历没有工作经验那样是必须的。故选G。20.根据空后的Probablyabachelor’sdegreeisstillnecessaryinthisfierce-competitionsociety.可知,此处应指“对于大多数人来说,学历还是需要的”。故选A。【名师点睛】做七选五的的题型时,应该注意以下几点:首先要注意空前空后的句子。由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。这一点是至关重要的,本文五个小题都是结合空前空后的语境得出的答案。同时要注意一些连词,如一些表示转折的连词,but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,aswellas,neither…nor…,either…or,notonly...butalso…,ononehand…ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词,我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、阅读理解19.ResearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandpublishedtheirfindingsonfacialrecognitionthat,onaverage,peoplecanrememberasmanyas5,000faces.Therehavebeenmanystudiesrecentlyonfacialrecognitiontechnology.Buttheauthorsofthisstudysaytheirsisthefirsttimethatscientistshavebeenabletoputanumbertotheabilitiesofhumanstorecognizefaces.RobJenkins,leaderoftheresearch,saidtheresearchers’studycenteredon“thenumberoffacespeopleactuallyknow.”andwerenotabletodiscoverwhetherthereisa“limitonhowmanyfacesthebraincanhandle.”Jenkinssaidtheabilitytotellindividualpeopleapartis“clearlyimportant.”Intoday’smodernworldofbigcities,wemeetanddealwiththousandsofpeople.Thestudysuggestsourfacialrecognitionabilitieshelpustodealwiththemanydifferentfacesweseeonthescreens,aswellasthoseweknow.Theresultsofthestudygiveabaselineforcomparingthe“facialvocabulary”ofhumanswithfacialrecognitionsoftware.Today,facialrecognitiontechnologyisusedinmanyways,includingbylawenforcementagenciestopreventcrimeandviolence.Governmentsuseittokeepsecretareassecureand,inextremecases,controlpopulations.Somegovernmentsusethesoftwaretowatchpeopleandfindoutwheretheygoandwhattheydo.EvenFacebookusesfacialrecognition.Forexample,whenyounameafriend,Facebooktechnologymayrecognizetheperson’sfacefromadifferentpictureyouhadsharedbefore.Forthehumanstudy,peoplespentonehourwritingdownasmanyfacesfromtheirpersonallivesaspossible.Atfirst,theyfounditeasytocomeupwithmanyfaces.Butbytheendofthehour,theyfoundithardertothinkofnewones.Theirchangeinspeedlettheresearchersestimatewhentheywouldhaverunoutoffacescompletely.1,000to10,000facesremembered.Peoplewhotookpartinthestudywerealsoshownthousandsofphotographsoffamouspeople.Researchersaskedthemwhichonestheyrecognized.Tomakesuretheyknewthesepeople,researchersrequiredthemtorecognizetwodifferentphotosofeachfamousperson.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantsknewbetween1,000and10,000faces.Howdotheyexplainsuchawiderange?Jenkinssaidoneexplanationmaybethatsomepeoplehaveanaturalabilityforrememberingfaces.“Therearedifferencesinhowmuchattentionpeoplepaytofacesandhowwelltheyprocesstheinformation.”Alsoitcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocialenvironments.Somepeoplemayhavegrownupinmorepopulatedplaces.So,theymayhavehadmoresocialcontactthroughouttheirlives.Researchersthinkagemaybeaninterestingareaforfurtherresearch.“Itwouldbeinterestingtoseewhetherthereisapeakageforthenumberoffacesweknow”,Jenkinssaid.Hesaiditispossiblethatwegathermorefacesthroughoutourlifetime.But,headded,therealsomaybeanageatwhichwestarttofindithardertorememberallofthosefaces.61.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Peoplecanrememberupto5,000facesaveragely.B.Peoplecanwritedownupto10,000facesquickly.C.Thereisalimittothenumberoffacesapersoncanremember.D.Thereisapeakageforthenumberoffacesapersoncanremember.62.Thescientistscarriedouttheresearchaimingto______.A.bethefirsttonumberthefacespeoplecanrememberB.helppeoplerecognizemanydifferentfacesC.improvepeople’sfacialvocabularyD.developfacialrecognitionsoftware63.Facialrecognitiontechnologyisusedbygovernmentsto________.A.predictandpreventcrime B.trackandmonitorpeopleC.nameafriendonFacebook D.controlpopulationsinsecretareas64.InJenkins’opinion,whatmaycontributetopeople’sdifferentfacialvocabulary?A.Growingconditions. B.Naturalenvironment.C.Personalexperience. D.Informationtechnology.参考答案:61.A
62.D
63.B
64.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国约克大学的研究人员发表了他们关于面部识别的研究结果,平均而言,人们可以记住多达5000张面孔。【61题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段ResearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandpublishedtheirfindingsonfacialrecognitionthat,onavera
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