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职称英语真题及答案详解
第1部分:词汇选项(第1〜15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1Maryhasblendedtheingredients.
AmixedBmade
CcookedDeaten
2Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.
AclarifyBchange
CdefineDdevelop
3TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.
AplayBsend
CshowDtell
4Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.
ApracticallyBconsiderably
CremarkablyDcompletely
5Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
AtakeoutBrepair
CpushinDdig
6Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.
AridiculousBfunny
CoddDfoolish
7Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.
AmuddiedBpolluted
CmixedDtroubled
8Theroomisdimandquiet.
AtinyBpleasant
CdarkDagreeable
9Theindexisthegovernment,schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity
AmeasureBopinion
CevaluationDdecision
10It'sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.
AworkableBsensible
CpossibleDfeasible
11Heisrenownedforhisskill.
Aremembered
Cpraised
Brecommended
Dwell-known
12Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.
AmaintainBestablish
CacquireDsupport
13Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.
AjumpingBcrying
CswayingDshaking
14Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.
ArenewedBrepaired
CimprovedDincreased
15Marylookedpaleandweary.
AgloomyBugly
CsillyDexhausted
第2部分:阅渎判断(第16〜22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在
答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
WinnersandLosers
WhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouth
andEastAsia,whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyinthe.formerSovietbloc(集
团)and
sub-SaharanAfrica?Historyisapartialguide:EastAsiahasalongtrading
tradition,latelyreinvigorated(给以新的活力)bytheChineseadoptionofmarket
economics.TheSovietUnion,ontheotherhand,wasshelteredfromfree-marketforces
formorethan70years.InAfrica,somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseof
inadequateinfrastructure(基础结构);manycountrieshavelittletotradebut
commodities,thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.
Insomeregions,certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies,
often
underpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussia,which
inthe
early1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthat
makecapitalismwork,suchasanindependentbanksystem,asystemofbusinesslaw,
andal1adequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFtheWorldBank
andtheU・S.DepartmentoftheTreasury,PresidentBorisYeltsin'sregimeprivatized
thestate.ownedindustrialsector,creatingaclassofoligarchs(寡头政治集团成
员),who,knowinghowunstableconditionswereathome,senttheirmoneyabroadinstead
ofinvestingitathome.
Incontrast,China,thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization,didnotfollowtheIMF
formula.
OftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc,onlyafew,notablyPolandandHungary,
managedtogrow,whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionary
plans,including
spendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsoSuccess
stories:
despitetheirdisadvantages,theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreating
stablecivilsocieties,liberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancounter
toIMFprescriptions.
16Japanhasalongtradingtradition.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21ChinadidnottakeIMFadvice.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23〜30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第
2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确
选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置匕
StanfordUniversity
1StanfordUniversity,famousasoneofnorthernCalifornia'sseveralinstitutions
ofhigherlearning,issometimescalled"theHarvardoftheWest.〃Thecloseness
ofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitythirty-twomilestothenorth,givesthe
universityadecidedlycosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor.
2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.Butmostofthe
fiftystatessendstudentstoStanford,andmanyforeignstudentsstudyhere,as
well.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedto
entertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.
3Notonlybecauseofmehighcaliber(素质)ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthe
desirable
locationandclimate,Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld*smost
respected
scholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelprizewinnerssuchasDr.Felix
Bloch,Dr.RobertHofstadter,andDr.WilliamShockleyinphysics.Dr.AuthorKornberg
andDr.Joshua
Lederberginmedicine,andDr.PaulJ.FloryandDr.LinusPaulinginchemistry.The
Russian
novelistAleksandrSolzhenistsynhasbeeninresidence.Stanford'Sundergraduate
schoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness,law,andmedicineare
especiallywell-regarded.
4Whatisstudent1ifelikeon〃TheFarm"?Culturally,thecampusisamagnetfor
both
studentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Plays,concerts,andoperasareperformed
intheuniversity,sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,where
graduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschool
year.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.In
theevenings,manystudentsgathertosocializeintheStudentUnion,scoffeehouse;
herethebeverages(饮料)andtheatmospherebothhaveadecidedlyEuropeanflavor.For
thesports-minded,theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathletic
facilities.Teamspots,swimming,andtrackandfieldactivityareallverymuch
partoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.
5Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni(校友),Stanfordreceivesgrantsfrom
the
governmentandfromprivatephilanthropic(慈善的)foundations。Inrecentyears,
government
grantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,psychology,
education,andatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitious
buildingprogram,financedinpartbyilleFordFoundation's25milliongrant.Recently
addedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuilding,newschoolofbusiness,newgraduate
schooloflaw,newstudentunion,andundergraduatelibrary.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
AColorfulLifeonCampus
BIntelligentStudentBody
CSchoolAdministration
DDistinguishedFaculty
ESubstantialFinancialSupport
FTheHarvardoftheWest
27ThosehighschoolgraduateswhocanenterStanfordUniversity
28Manyprofessorsliketoteachinthisuniversitypartlybecausehere
29Onthefacultyoftheuniversitythereare
30Financialsupportfrombothprivateorganizationsandthegovernmenthasmade
possible
Atheycanfindthebeststudents
Btheuniversity'sacademicadvancementandphysicalextension
Csomeofthemostdistinguishedscholars
Dwhereasportsmeetisheldeveryyear
Emusthavebeenthetopstudent'sintheirclasses
Fmustbehardworking
第4部分:阅读理解(第3「45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每
题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
TechnologyTransferinGermany
WhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialSuccess,fewnations
canmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation,svastindustrialbasehasbeenfed
withaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGerman
prosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostof
unifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasanenviable
recordforturningideasintoprofit.
Muchofthereasonfor也atsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearch
institutestllatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-after
technologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universities
aretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksare
springingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammes
forpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.
Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitisnotwithout
itscritics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglecting
basicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas.Ifeveryscientiststarts
thinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企业家),theargumentgoes,thenthetraditional
principlesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity,driven,freeandwidelyavailable
willSuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransfer
areawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedarebound
togobankruptwithinafewyears.
Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany'sresearch
networks,whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yet
itisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestrolein
technologytransfer.
Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope*slargestorganisationfor
applied
technology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Last
year,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyin
Berlin.Today,
thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.
31WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?
ATechnologytransfer.
BGoodmanagement.
CHardwork.
DFiercecompetition.
32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?
AItisfree.
BItisprofit-driven.
CItiswidelyavailable.
DItiscuriosity-driven.
33TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyin
AAsia.
BUSA.
CEurope.
DAfrica.
34When,wastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?
AIn1940.
BLastyear.
CAftertheunification.
DIn1949.
35Theword“expertise''inline3couldbebestreplacedby
A"experts”.
B''scientists”.
C'scholars”.
D''specialknowledge'".
第二篇
StarQuality
Anewanti-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges'scoresiniceskatingisflawed,
accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists.Iceskating'sgoverningbodyannouncedthe
newruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeattheWinterOlympicsmayhavebeen
unfairlyinfluenced.
Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure-skatingeventattheWinterOlympicsin
SaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair,eventhough
theyhadafallduringtheirroutine.ButtheInternationalSkatingUnionsuspended
theFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenputunderpressuretoVote
fortheRussians.TheInternationalOlympicsCommitteethendecidedtogiveasecond
goldtotheCanadianrunners-up(亚军).
TheISU,skating,sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules.Infuture
14judgeswilljudgeeachevent,butonly7oftheirscores-selectedatrandom-will
count,
TheISUwon'tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUK
Sport.
theBritishGovernment'ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations.〃Iremaintobe
convincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryone
concernedwithethicalsportislookingfor',,saysJerryBingham,UKSport,shead
ofethics(伦理).
Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated,saysMarkDixon,aspecialistonsports
statisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon."Thescoreofoneortwo
judgeswhohavebeennobbled(受至贿赂)maystillbeinthesevenselected.〃
Manyothersportsthathavejudges,includingdiving,gymnastics,andsynchronized
swimming,haveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowestscores.Ifajudgewas
under
pressuretofavouraparticularteam,theywouldtendtogiveitveryhighscores
andmarkdowntheoppositionteam,sotheirscoreswouldn,tcount.Itworksfordiving,
saysJeffCook,amemberoftheinternationalgovernmentbody,stechnical
committee.〃Ifyouremovethoseatthetopandbottomyou'releftwiththoseinthe
middle,SOyou,regettingareasonableaverage.''
Sincethe2000OlympicsinSydney,divinghastightenedupinitssystemstill
further.Twoseparatepanelsofjudgesscoredifferentroundsofdivingduringtop
competitions.Neitherpanelknowsthescoresgivenbytheother.Wehavedone
thistoheadoffanysuggestionofbias,“saysCook.
BinghamurgedtheISUtoconsiderotheroptions.〃Tmsshouldinvolveexaminingthe
way
inwhichothersportsdealwiththeproblemofadjudicating(裁定)onmatterofstyle
and
presentation,〃hesays.
36Whowonthegoldmedalinthepairsfigure-skatingevent?
ATheRussianpair.
BTheCanadianpair.
CBoththeRussianpairandtheCanadianpair.
DTheFrenchpair.
37AccordingtothenewrulesproposedbytheISU,whichofthefollowingisright?
AThenumberofjudgeswillbedoubled.
BOnlyhalfofthejudgeswillscore.
COnlysomeselectedjudgeswillscore.
DOnlyhalfofthescoreswillcount.
38WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysaying〃Iremaintobeconvinced'??
AHisanger.
BHiscriticism.
CHisagreement.
DHisdoubt.
39TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUCan
bebestdescribedas
Aindifferent.
Breserved.
Centhusiastic.
Dpositive.
40WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthescoringsystemfordiving?
AItismorebiased.
BItismorereasonable.
CItisfairer.
DItistighter.
第三篇
EatMore,WeighLess,LiveLonger
Clevergeneticdetectiveworkmayhavefoundoutthereasonwhyanear。starvation
diet
prolongsthelifeofmanyanimals.
RonaldKahnatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,US,andhiscolleagueshavebeen
able
toextendthelifespan(寿命)ofmiceby18percentbyblockingtherodent's(啮齿
动物)
increaseoffatinspecificcells.Thissuggeststhatthinness-andhotnecessarily
diet-promoteslonglifein“calerie(热量卡)restricted,'animals.
〃It'sverycoolwork,“saysagingresearcherCynthiaKenyonoftheUniversityof
California,SanFrancisco."Thesemiceeatalltheywant,loseweightandlive
longer.It'slikeheaven.〃
Calorierestrictiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsasdifferentas
wormsandrodents.Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknown,partlybecause
fewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet.
Butmanyresearchershopetheywillbeabletotriggerthesameeffectwithadrug
once
theyunderstandhowlessfoodleadstoalongerlife.Onetheoryisthateatingless
reducestheincreaseofharmfulthingsthatcandamagecells.ButKahn'steamwondered
whetherthe
animalssimplybenefitbybecomingthin.
Tofindoutotheyusedbiologytrickstodisrupttheinsulin(胰岛素)receptor(受
体)geneinlabmice-_butonlyintheirfatcells."Sinceinsulinisneededtohelp
fatcellsstorefat,theseanimalswereprotectedagainstbecomingfat,“explains
Kahn.
Thisslightgeneticchangeinasingletissuehaddramaticeffects.Bythreemonths
ofage,Kahn,smodifiedmicehadupto70percentlessbodyfatthannormalcontrol
mice,despitethefactthattheyate55percentmorefoodpergramofbodyweight.
Inaddition,theirlifespanincreased.Theaveragecontrolmouselived753days,
whilethethinrodentsaveragedalifespanof887days.Afterthreeyears,allthe
controlmicehaddied,butone-quarterofthemodifiedrodentswerestillalive.
“Thattheygettheseeffectsbyjustmanipulatingtilefatcellsiscontroversial,
“says
LeonardGuarenteoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,whostudiescalorie
restrictionandaging.
.ButGuarentesaysKahnhasyettoprovethatthesameeffectisresponsiblefor
increased
lifespanincalorie,restrictedanimals.〃Itmightbethesameeffectortheremight
betworoutestolonglife,〃hepointsout,“andthatwouldbeveryinteresting.
41RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerby
Aofferingthemlessfood.
Bgivingthemabalanceddiet.
Cdisruptingthespecificgenesintheirfatcells.
Dpreventingthemgrowinglarger
42Accordingtotilepassage,wedOnotknowwhetherhumanswillbenefitfromtaking
infewercaloriespartlybecause
Ahumans,wormsandrodentsaredifferent.
Bmostpeoplearenotwillingtobeputonastrictdiet.
Ctheeffectisnotknown.
Dgeneticchangesintissuescannotbeperformedonhumans
43Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?
APeopleliketoloseweight,buttheydonotliketoeatless.
BPeoplewanttogotoheaven,buttheydonotwanttodie.
CMicewillgotoheaveniftheyloseweight.
DMiceenjoylosingweight.
44Theaveragemodifiedmouselived
A3years.
B753days.
CMorethan3years.
D887days.
45WhatCanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheroutetOlonglife?
AItremainstobestudied.
BIthasalreadybeendiscovered.
CEatingmoreleadstolonglife.
DEatinglessleadstolonglife.
第5部分:补全短文(第46〜50题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择
5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位
置上。
WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?
Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?Tomost
people,itjustdoesn,tseemlogical.Butitislogical,sayexpels,ifyouunderstand
whatCallhappeninapoliceinterrogation(审讯)room.
Undertilerightconditions,people*smindsaresusceptible(易受影响的)to
influence,andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicegrillings(盘问)is
enormous.(46)“The
pressureisimportanttounderstand,becauseotherwiseit'simpossibletounderstand
why
someonewouldsayhedidsomethinghedidn'tdo.Theansweris:toputanendto
an
uncomfortablesituationthatwillcontinueuntilhedoesconfess.
DevelopmentalpsychologistAllisonRedlichrecentlyconductedalaboratory
determinehowlikelypeoplearetoconfesstothingstheydidn,tdo.
studyto(47)Theresearchersthenintentionallycrashedthecomputersandaccused
theparticipantsofhittingthe''alt''keytoseeiftheywouldsignastatement
falselytakingresponsibility.
Redlich,sfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeopletofalsely
confess:59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediatelyconfessed
(48)Of
the15-to16-year-olds,72percentsignedconfessions,asdid78percentofthe
12-to
13-year-olds.
“There'snoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk,〃saysSaulKassin,Professor
atWilliamsCollege,whohasdonesimilarstudieswithsimilarresults.(49)
apsychology
BothKassinandRedlichnotethattheentire''interrogation"intheirexperiments
consistedofasimpleaccusation-nothoursofaggressivequestioning-andstill,
mostparticipantsfalselyconfessed.
Becauseofthestressofapoliceinterrogation,theyconclude,suspectscanbecome
convincedthatfalselyconfessingistheeasiestwayoutofabadsituation.(50)
AInherexperiment,participantswereseatedatcomputersandtoldnottohitthe
key,becausedoingSOwouldcrashthesystems.
B〃Insomeways,“saysKassin,“falseconfessionbecomesarationaldecision.
C'"It'salittlelikesomebody,sworkingonthemwithadental(牙齿的)drill,
“saysFranklinZimring,alawprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.
D〃Butadultsarehighlyvulnerabletoo.
EHowcouldaninnocentpersonadmittodoingsomethinghedidn'tdo?
FRedlichalsofoundthattheyoungertheparticipant,themorelikelyafalse
confession.
第6部分:完形填空(第5~65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个
选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
LessIsMore
Itsoundsallwrong-drillingholesinapieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistant
toknocks.Butitworksbecausetheenergyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughout
thewoodratherthanfocusingononeweakspot.Thediscoveryshouldleadtomore
effectiveandlighterpackagingmaterials.
Carpentershaveknown(51)centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers.
Hickory(山核桃木),forexample,wasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes(轮
辐)
becauseitCanabsorbshockswithoutbreaking.Whiteoak,forexample,ismuchmore
easily
damaged,(52)itisalmostasdense.JulianVincentatBatheUniversityandhisteam
wereconvincedthewood'sinternalstructurecouldexplainthedifferences.
Manytreeshavetubular(管的)vesselsthatrun(53)thetrunkandcarrywatertothe
leaves.Inoaktheyarelarge,andarrangedinnarrowbands,butinhickorythey
aresmaller,andmoreevenlydistributed.Theresearchers(54)thislayoutmight
distributeablow'senergythroughoutthewood,soakingupabiggerhit.Totest
theidea,theydrilledholes0.65millimetresacrossintoablockofspruce(云杉),
awoodwith(55)vessels,andfound
that(56)withstoodaharderknock.(57)whenthereweremorethanabout30
holespersquarecentimetredidthewood,sperformancedropoff.
Auniformsubstancedoesn,tcopewellwithknocksbecauseonlyasmallproportion
ofthematerialisactually(58).Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreaking
the
materialinoneortwoplaces,butoftenthepiecesleft(59)arepristine(未经破
坏的).
Butinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplace,theholesprovidemany
weak
spotsthatallabsorbenergyastheybreak,saysVincent.〃Youarecontrollingthe
places
(60)thewoodbreaks,anditcanthenabsorbmore(61),moresafely.〃
Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-(62)
example,tomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectivepackaging.Itcould(63)beused
inCarbumpers,crashbarriersandarmourformilitaryvehicles,saysUlrikeWegst,
(64)theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart.Butsheemphasizes
thatyou
(65)todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind.〃Thedirectionof
loadingiscrucial,“shesays.
51AinBsinceCforDat
52AorBalthoughCandDdespite
53AdownBoverCupDinto
54AknewBconcludedCsawDthought
55AnoBperCeachDevery
56AitBtheideaCtheyDspruce
57AifBJustCOnlyDRarely
58AeffectedBbeatenCslappedDaffected
59AbehindBbeyondCforI)in
60AwhichBthereCthatDwhere
61AwaterBairCenergyDsafety
62AamongBinCasDfor
63AalsoBbesidesCelseDyet
64AoverBatCaroundDon
65AhaveBmustCshouldDhad
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每日更新的英语单词课程(外教讲解)
2004年职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)答案
满分100分,其中:
1-15每题1分
16-30每题1分
31-45每题3分
46-50每题2分
51-65每题1分。
2004年职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)答案
1.A2,B3.C4.C5.A
6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B
11.D12.A13.D14.C15.D
16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C21.A22.C
23.B24.D25.A26.E
27.E28.A29.C30.B
31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D
36.C37.D38.D39.B40.A
41.C42.B43.A44.D45.A
46.C47.A48.F49.D50.B
51.C52.B53.C54.D55.A
56.A57.C58.D59.A60.D
61.C62.D63.A64.B65.A
2004年职称英语等级考试试题题解
综合类(A级)
第1部分:词汇选项
1.最佳答案为Ablend的意思是〃混合〃,四个选项中只有mix和它同义。
2.最佳答案为Bmodify的意思是〃改动,修改“,故和change同义,clarify的意思是“澄
清〃,define是〃界定〃。
3.最佳答案为C句子的意思是〃九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象〃,和exhibit同义的只有
showo
4.最佳答案为Canotablyshortmarl的意思是〃显而易见是个矮个子“,notably是〃明
显地,容易被注意到的〃地意思,和remarkably同义。
5.最佳答案为Aextractatooth是〃拔牙〃的意思,在四个选项中只有takeout可以替代。
6.最佳答案为Aabsurd是〃荒谬的〃,和ridiculous完全是一个意思,0dd是〃奇怪〃的意
思。
7.最佳答案为Bcontaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词,这里作形容词用,
contaminatedwater"是'f受到污染的水",故和polluted同义。muddledwater和troubled
water都是"混浊的水”的意思。
8.最佳答案为Cdim的意思是"暗的〃,常用来形容光线、房间、灯光等,和dark同义。Tiny
是"微小的",pleasant和agreeable意义基本相同,都是表示"舒适的,令人愉快的”意思。
9.最佳答案为Agauge是"衡量标准”的意思,这里可以和measure替换。evaluation是"
评价,估计”的意思。
10.最佳答案为Bprudent是"谨慎的,合理的”,在四个选项中和sensible同义。workable
和feasible基本同义,是"可行的"的意思。
11.最佳答案为Drenowned的意思是"知名的",如:Einsteinisarenownedphysicist
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