2023届北京市海淀区十一学校高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析2

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Touristsarerequiredtolocalcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.

A.spotB.confirm

C.observeD.spread

2.—Whatanamazingpicture!

一Thelittleboy___thesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

3.Fromhisexpression,Idon'tthinkhecouldhavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,?

A.couldn'theB.doI

C.didheD.hasn'the

4.We'llhavetofinishit,.

A.howeverittakeslongB.howeverlongittakes

C.nomatterhowittakesD.nomatterhowlongdoesittake

5.Theworld9sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhafscomeapartinthepastyear,andwhatwill

definetheyearahead,

A.evaluateB.innovate

C.anticipateD.regulate

6.areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,vicepremier

LiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.

A.AddressingB.Addressed

C.BeingaddressedD.Toaddress

7.therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoreson

Gaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.

A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.Where

8.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbeintermsofinnovationcapability.

A.examinedB.evolved

C.evaluatedD.encouraged

9.…Sorry!I'mafraidthatIcan9tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame.

D.Takeiteasy.

10.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess9whichiswe

shouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.

A.thatB・what

C.whereD.how

11.ThePartycouldhavestatedtheirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.

A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.what

12.Laughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,heartrateand

oxygenconsumption.

A.increasingB.toincreaseC.havingincreasedD.beingincreased

13.Iliveinatownrunsasmallandwindingriver.

A.throughwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.where

14.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,

functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.

A.whichB.where

C.whoseD.as

15.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.which

16.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople'stravelmoreconvenient.

A.regular

B.special

C.particular

D.unusual

17.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

18.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehim

homeasusual.

A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind

C.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind

19.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonlineshopping.

A.neededB.needing

C.needD.toneed

20.I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,the,/D.a,/,a

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thereareacoupleofwaystoforecastthedestructivepotentialofahurricanesothatpeopleinthe

waycantakeadequateprecautions.Satelliteimagesofcloudpatternscanbeanalyzedtoestimatepeakwindspeeds>

buttheestimatesareoftenwayoffthemark.Specializedaircraftcanflyintoastormtomeasurethewindsdirectly,

buttheflightsarecostly.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologycomeupwithathirdway：listeningtoastorm

underwater.

InapapertobepublishedinGeophysicalResearchLetters,NicholasC.Makrisandaformergraduatestudent,

JoshuaD.Wilson,reportastrongconnectionbetweentheintensityofsoundrecordedbyanunderseamicrophonein

themid-Atlanticandthewindpowerofahurricanethatpassedoverit.Theysaythatsuchmicrophonesyknownas

hydrophones,couldbeasafeandrelativelyinexpensivemeansofestimatinghurricaneforce.

Dr.MakrisandDrWilson,whoarenowwithAppliedPhysicalSciencesCorporation,workedoutthetheoryof

underwateracousticmonitoringofstormsina2005paper."Tobeveryfrankwithyou,it'samysterywhatmakes

stormsnoisyunderwater."Dr.Makrissaid.Themostpopularideacurrentlyisthatithassomethingtodowith

oscillatingarebubbles（气泡振动）.

Theresearchersthenwentlookingforexperimentaldatatobacktheirtheory,andfounditfromahydrophone

placedatadepthof2,500feetbytheNationalAtmosphericandOceanicAdministration.IthappenedthatHurricane

GertpassedovertheareainSeptember1999,andahurricane-hunterplanedirectlymeasuredthewindspeedatthe

sametime.Thehydrophonedatashowedsoundintensityrisingwhenthestorm'soutsidewind''wall''passedover,

andagainwhentheinsidewall,themostdestructivepartofthestormneartheeye,passedover."Wegotabeautiful

connection9"Dr.Makrissaid,Hbetweenthehydrophonedataandtheactualwindspeedsasmeasuredbythe

aircraft.”

Dr.Makrisisconductingadditionalexperiments,workingwiththeMexicanNavyoffthewestcoastof

Mexico.Theeventualgoal,hesaid,wouldbepermanenthydrophonesinknownhurricanezonesortemporaryones

thatcouldbeeasilylaidbyplaneorshipinthepathofacomingstorm.

1、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Thescientistsdidn'tgainanysupportfromdifferentHelds.

B.Dr.MakrisandDr.Wilsonhavefiguredoutwhatmakesstormsnoisyunderwater.

C.Thescientistshavefoundtherelationshipbetweenthechangesofsoundintensityandtheforceofthehurricane.

D.Thereareseveralcreativewaysforpeopletoforecasttheforceofthecominghurricane.

2、WhyisDr.MakrisnowmakingotherexperimentswiththehelpoftheMexicanNavyoffthewestcoastof

Mexico?

A.Toplacepermanenthydrophonesinsomezones.

B・Tocollectmoreimagesofcloudpatterns.

C.Tobesecureincarryingouttheirexperiments.

D.lbgetmoreinformationfromthehurricane-hunterplanes.

3、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaystoStoptheDestructiveForceofaHurricane

B.ConnectionbetweentheIntensityofSoundandtheWindPowerofaHurricane

C.Hydrophones,SafebutExpensiveMeansofEstimatingHurricaneForce

D.MeasuringaHurricanebySoundUnderwater

22.（8分）TheMarcheswereahappyfamily,Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasaway

withtheUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheir

mother.

TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththe

schoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;but

Beth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.

ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.wYourhusbandisveryill,"it

said,wcomeatonce."Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBeth

gotscarletfever（猩红热）whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.Shebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythe

timeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereonce

morealltogether.

ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafew

familytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoa

youngladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,

andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.

AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches9.JowenttoNewYorkandbecame

successfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwas

yettofallBethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn'tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtime

shedied.

NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarried

soon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwards

foundedaschoolforboys.

Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveand

goodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.

1、ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir.

A.fivedaughtersB.fourdaughters

C.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters

2、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMarchFamilyB.TheMarchParents

C.TheMarchGirlsD.TheMarchRelatives

3、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad.

A.moregirlsthanboysB.wealthyneighbors

C.bothhappinessandsadnessD.alotofrichrelatives

23.（8分）Wanttochooseapicturebooktoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,

Readandchooseyourfavourite.

TheRelativesCamebyCynthiaRylant

Somanybeautifulmemoriesarecollectedwhenrelativescometovisit.Joininthefunasafamilygetstogetherfora

summertheywillneverforget.Warmandinvitinglanguageaswellaswonderfulpicturesbringsthestoryofthis

family'ssummerget-togethertolife.

AvailablefromAmazon.Sil.26

JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakeajump.That'showJabarifeelsabouthis

firstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelylooksfun.Butishebraveenough

tomakeajump?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather;Jabarijumps.

AvailablefromAmazon.$5.56

ThereMightBeLobstersbyCarolynCrimi

MeetSuki.She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthedayprovingthat

there'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Itisaperfectpicturebookforkidswhoareafraidtotrynewexperiences.Itopens

thedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.

AvailablefromAmazon.$11.84

ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNovesky

Dory,snJustkeepswimming!”messageofnevergivingupisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheywere

drowning.FollowDorytoanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifuladventureoffriendshipand

survival.

AvailablefromAmazon.$12.06

1、WhatdoweknowaboutTheRelativesCame?

A.Ittellsastoryofadventure.

B.Itisthecheapestpicturebook.

C.It'saboutaboy'smemories.

D.It'saboutafamilyget-together.

2、Whichbooktellshowtoovercomefearsbyhelpingothers?

A.TheRelativesCame.

B.JabariJumps.

C.ThereMightBeLobsters.

D.ThreeLittleWords.

3、WhatdoesthebookbyAmyNoveskyinspireitsreaderstodo?

A.Learntoswim.

B.Nevergiveup.

C.Lovetheirfriends.

D.Haveanadventure.

24.（8分）Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn't

givenimmediately.

Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.Thiscausesthe

body'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.

It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquickly

aspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.

Callforhelp

Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstroked

personhasfainted（昏迷）.Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,

callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateras

possible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.

Getthepersontoacoolerarea

Ifthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningandwaterisperfect.Ifa

buildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.

Getthewaterflowing

Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwater

andputthepersoninit.

Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focus

ontheface,neck,andchest.

Fantheperson

Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,ora

pieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.

1、Whendoesapersongetsunstrok?

A.Whenthebodydoesn9tfunction.

B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.

C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.

D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.

2、Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.

B.Thecauseofsunstroke.

C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.

D.Theessentialpreventionsofsunstroke.

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Tocallforassistancefromothers.

B.Toleavethesunstrokedpersonintheshade.

C.Toapplyawettoweltotheperson'sface.

D.Tohelpthepersontakesomemedicine.

4、Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

aguidebookB.abookreview

C.amedicalmagazineD.anoflTicialdocument

25.(10分)Getreadytofillyourdaysfulloffunandadventure.WestDorset,anareaofoutstandingnatural

beauty,isalwaysaplacetogoandthereisalwayssomethinggoingon.Thefollowingaresomeofthestarattractions.

•MappertonHouse&Gardens

Impressivevalleygardenssurroundedbywoodedlandscape.

Gardensopen:Daily11am-5pmexceptFridays,MarchtoOctoberincluded.

BookingthroughTel:(0103)959203orwwwjnaDD

•BridportMuseum

Localhistorymuseumattractseveryhistorylovers.Wealsohaveayear-roundLocalHistoryCentrenearbywhere

youcancompletelocalandfamilyhistoryresearch.

Open:Monday-Saturday,ApriltoOctoberincluded.

BookingthroughTel:(0103)959711or

•FurlelghEstateWineTours

Vineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK'smostoutstandingwine.Comeandseehowthe2019Winemakerofthe

Yearmakeswine.

Openforsales:11am-4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm.

BookingthroughTel:(0103)906323orwwwiurleiekestate.iik

•OldCrownCourtandCells

Experiencetwohundredyearsofshockingcrimeandpunishment.Toursofcourtroomandcellsonselected

afternoonsmidJulytoendAugust.

Open:Tuesday-Sunday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.

Bookingthroughwww.visitdorset.copn

Forallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,reasonablepricesandspecialoffers,please

goto

Wherecanyoulearnaboutwinemaking?

A.AtMappertonHouse&Gardens.B.AtBridportMuseum.

C.AtFurleighEstate.D.AtOldCrownCourtandCells.

2、Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetagoodprice?

A.B.

C.www.furleighestate.ukD.

3、Onwhatdayoftheweekcanyouvisitallthefourplaces?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.

C.Friday.D.Saturday.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit]tohavetoomuch?

12backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso3ateamsport.BythetimeIgot

home,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit4

WhenIgotintocollege,things5Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis_

6therewasnosenseof7todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilit

laterbecame8Oncethathappened,Ijustkept9mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenI

gottothepointwhereIwas10reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone.

OnedayI11aformerclassmateofminewhowas12alotofmoneyrunningasideline（副业）.Since

hisregularjobwas13,1askedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould

14havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin15.Hesaidthatifhe16thejob,hewould

losehis17toworkandsucceed.

So,try18yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa19thatifyouwantsomethingdone,ask

a20persontodoit.

1、A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible

2、A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect

3、A.watchedB.loved.C.CoachedD.played

4、A.atlastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.mattered

5、A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered

6、A.extraB.difficult.C.valuableD.limited

7、A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction

8、A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit

9、A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling

10、A.hangingoutB.stayingupC.joggingroundD.showingoff

11、A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired

12、A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making

13、A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding

14、A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply

15、A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business

16^A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept

17、A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way

18、A.savingB.fillingupC.givingupD.trading

19、A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact

20、A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TheAmberRoom,anL（amaze）treasure,whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels,wasmadeof

severaltonsof2.（select）amber.Itfirst3.（belong）totheKingofPrussiaandwasgiventoPetertheGreatasagift.The

CzarsentFrederickWilliamatroopofhisbestsoldiers4.return.LateritwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideSt

Petersburg5,CatherineFIspenthersummers.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenGermanyandRussiawereatwar;TheNazisstoletheroom6.（secret）.Inless

thantwodays100,000peiceswereputintotwenty-seven7.（wood）boxesandputonatrainforKiinisberg.Afterthat,

whathappenedtotheAmberRoom8.（remain）amysteryandtheroomisnowmissing.Recently,theRussiansand

GermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoom,9.looksliketheoldone,10,（celebrate）the300thbirthdayofthecityofSt

Petersburg.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WevoluntarilyparticipatedinanactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSaturday>WegottogetherattheGoodwillSquare

andhandedoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotection>Theleafletssoonattract

theattentionofthepublic、Someofusalsodeliveredapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesabouthowto

protecttheenvironment>Theywerealsotoldwheretotakeactioninaproperlyandefficientway、Thisactivitywas

offeredusachancetocontributetooursocietybutIhavelearnedmuchfromit、Ithinksomeoneshouldbeconcerned

aboutourenvironmentandtakeactivepartinimprovingit、13

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信，询问如何保持健康，请你给他回信