中考英语第1讲七年级(上)Modules14(含StarterModules)课件

第1讲七年级(上)Modules1～4(含StarterModules)

1.spellv.拼写2.standv.站立3.twelvenum.十二4.twentynum.二十5.blackboardn.黑板6.whiteadj.白色的7.brownadj.棕色的8.Tuesdayn.星期二9.Wednesdayn.星期三10.Thursdayn.星期四11.Fridayn.星期五12.Saturdayn.星期六13.birthdayn.生日14.springn.春天15.summern.夏天16.autumnn.秋天17.warmadj.暖和的；温暖的18.weathern.天气19.idean.想法；主意20.graden.年级21.firstadj.第一(位)的；首要的

adv.先；首先22.allpron.每个；全体23.auntn.姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母24.cousinn.堂兄弟；表兄弟；堂姐妹；表姐妹25.unclen.叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨父26.husbandn.丈夫27.hospitaln.医院28.theatren.剧院29.managern.经理30.nursen.护士31.fortynum.四十32.fiftynum.五十33.sixtynum.六十34.seventynum.七十35.eightynum.八十36.ninetynum.九十37.buildingn.建筑物38.libraryn.图书馆39.sciencen.科学；科学课40.behindprep.在……后面41.betweenprep.在……之间42.candyn.糖果43.carrotn.胡萝卜44.chickenn.鸡肉45.chocolaten.巧克力46.coffeen.咖啡47.deliciousadj.美味的48.hamburgern.汉堡包49.noodlen.面条50.sugarn.糖51.sweetadj.甜的52.soupn.汤名词拓展：1.China中国→Chinese(n.)中国人；汉语(adj.)中国的；中国人的inChinese用汉语2.America美国；美洲→American(n.)美国人；美洲人(adj.)美国的；美国人的；美洲的3.family(n.)→families(pl.)家；家庭aphotoofone’sfamily一张全家福4.photo(n.)→photos(pl.)照片takeaphoto/photos拍照5.woman(n.)→women(pl.)成年女子；妇女Women’sDay妇女节6.police(n.)警察→policeman(n.)男警察→policewoman(n.)女警察7.farm(n.)农场→farmer(n.)农民onthefarm在农场上8.man(n.)→men(pl.)男人9.potato(n.)→potatoes(pl.)马铃薯,土豆10.tomato(n.)→tomatoes(pl.)西红柿,番茄11.health(n.)健康状况→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地→unhealthy(反义词)不健康的healthcare医疗保健stay/keephealthy保持健康12.child(n.)小孩；儿童→children(pl.)Children’sDay儿童节13.tooth(n.)牙齿→teeth(pl.)brushteeth刷牙动词拓展：14.drive(v.)驾驶；驾车→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)→driver(n.)司机,驾驶员drive（acar）to开车到15.work(v.)学习；工作(n.)作品；著作→worker(n.)工人atwork在工作worksofart艺术作品16.drink(v.)喝(n.)饮料→drank(过去式)→drunk(过去分词)haveadrink喝点东西17.get(v.)得到→got(过去式)→got(过去分词)getfat发胖getup起床geton/alongwellwith...

与……相处融洽geton上车getoff下车getintothehabitofdoingsth.

养成做某事的习惯18.eat(v.)吃→ate(过去式)→eaten(过去分词)eatout在外吃饭eatup吃光；耗尽；击垮19.buy(v.)买→bought(过去式/过去分词)→sell(反义词)卖；出售buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.给某人买某物形容词拓展：20.big(adj.)大的→bigger(比较级)更大的→biggest(最高级)最大的21.many/much(adj.)许多的；大量的→more(比较级)更多的；更加,更→most(最高级)最多的(地),最大的(地)22.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性→unimportant(反义词)不重要的realisetheimportanceof...意识到……的重要性1.sitdown坐下2.standup起立3.putup举起4.howold几岁；多大5.inEnglish用英语6.ofcourse是的；当然7.ontheleft在左边；在左侧8.ontheright在右边；在右侧9.infrontof在……的前面10.aroundtheworld全世界11.alotof＝lotsof大量；许多12.havegot有；拥有13.Howabout...？(征求意见)……好吗？/……行吗？14.abit

稍微；有点儿15.afterschool放学后5.Betweenthisbuildingandthedininghallistheclassroombuildingwithtwenty-fourclassrooms.这栋楼和食堂之间是一栋教学楼,里面有24间教室。食品与饮料(意见及建议)：6.Toomuchchocolateisn’tgoodforyou.吃太多的巧克力对你不好。7.Colaisbadforyou！可乐有害于你的健康！8.Meatishealthy,buttoomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.肉是健康的,但是太多的肉对孩子们不好。9.Eattherightfood

andbehealthy.正确饮食,保持健康。10.It’simportanttoremember：eatwell,stayhealthy,anddon’tgetfat！重要的是要记住：吃好、保持健康并且不变胖！1.一般现在时中的be动词2.人称代词3.指示代词(this,these,that,those)4.名词所有格5.Howmany的用法6.Therebe句型7.方位介词8.havegot...的用法9.some,any的用法10.不可数名词11.名词的单复数Module1Personalinformation(个人信息)Module2Familyandrelatives(家人与亲戚)1.bookA.(n.)书B.(v.)预订(1)Buy

a

book

and

read

about

how

to

play

football

orbuy

a

video

about

football?(2021丹东阅读)(2)PeterSmithiscallingHolidayInntobookaroomfortomorrow．(2021绥化情景交际)AB2.capital(n.)A.首都；省会B.大写字母

C.资本(1)Lima,thecapital

ofPeru,

is

located

inthecentral

coastal

part

of

the

country,

overlookingthe

Pacific

Ocean．(2021温州阅读B)(2)If

you

write

a

sentence,

youmust

begin

with

acapital

letter．(3)Therewas

a

capital

outflowof

$22billion

in1998．(«牛津高阶英汉双解词典»)ACB3.waterA.(n.)水B.(v.)给……浇水(1)Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water.(2021丹东短文填空)(2)When

I

planted

the

fern

and

bamboo

seeds,

Iwatered

them

carefully.(2021云南阅读)AB4.standA.(n.&v.)(持……)立场B.(n.)台；摊C.(v.)站D.(v.)坐落E.(v.)忍受(1)Aunt

Jia

had

a

snack

stand

in

our

neighborhood．(2021泸州阅读短文回答问题)(2)Ifyoucannot

standthesmell

of

therottenpotatoes

for

one

week,

can

you

imagine

what

itis

like

to

have

the

hatred

in

your

heart

for

yourlifetime?(2021玉林完形)(3)

...staying

truthful

and

objective(客观的)

andstanding

by

justice(正义)

and

conscience(良心)．(2021铁岭、葫芦岛任务型阅读)BEA(4)Myhome

town

is

a

beautiful

place．It

standsbeside

a

wide

river

and

is

rich

in

fish

and

rice．(2021恩施书面表达)(5)Sitdown,

please．Youmustbetiredafterstanding

for

so

long．(2021铁岭、葫芦岛单选)DC5.playA.(v.)玩B.(v.)打(球)

C.(n.)玩耍；戏剧(1)How

will

you

learn

to

play

football?(2021丹东阅读)(2)Don’t

play

with

the

knife,

or

you’ll

cut

yourself．(2021株洲语法填空)(3)It

is

the

place

where

we

hold

many

events,

suchas

school

plays,

concerts,

in

door

games

and

soon．(2021南充阅读)BAC6.kindA.(n.)种类B.(adj.)善良的；友好的(1)We

live

in

a

worldwithmany

kinds

of

people.(2021凉山州完成表格)(2))I’m

really

thankful

to

Steve

and

other

kind

peoplefor

helpingme.Iwant

tohelpothers,

too．(2021荆门阅读B)BA考点一：Listen.听。(教材七上PS8)【名师解读】辨析hear,listen与sound考点含义用法和搭配hear及物动词,意为“听见,听到”。①hear

sb．do

sth．听到某人做了某事②hear

sb．doing

sth．听到某人正在做某事③hear

of听说④hear

from

sb．收到某人的来信listen不及物动词,意为“倾听”。listen

to听(音乐、广播等)sound感官动词,意为“听起来”。①后常接形容词作表语,如:sound

interesting听起来是有趣的②sound

like听起来像【一言辨异】

Ilistencarefully.Ihearawomansinging.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.我仔细听了听。我听到一位女士在唱歌,她的嗓音听起来很动听。BBCdiscussing考点二：Canyouhelpme,please,Lingling？玲玲,请问你能帮我吗？(教材七上PS16)(2020.17)【名师解读】help的用法如：HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.＝HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他经常帮我学英语。Icouldn’thelplaughingwhenIheardthejoke.我听到这个笑话忍不住笑了。Weshouldaskthepoliceforhelpwhenweareindanger.身处险境时,我们应该向警察求助。5.Icouldn’thelp

whenIheardthenewsthatIhadpassedtheexamforstudyingabroad．A．jumpsB．tojumpC．jumpingD．jump6.—Mum,letmehelpyou

thelivingroom.—Thankyou,dear．A．cleanedB．cleanC．cleaningD．cleans7.(2021连云港)________________(在……帮助下)thelocalfiremen,welearnedsomefiresafetyskills．8.(2021绥化)Tony,help___________(you)tosomefruit．WiththehelpofyourselfCB考点三：ThisisaphotoofTony’sfamily.这是一张托尼的全家福。(教材七上P8)【名师解读】辨析family,home,house与room考点含义与用法family意为“家庭;家人”。①表示“家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;

②表示“家人”时,为集体名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;

③“the＋姓氏＋family”表示“……一家”,

相当于“the＋姓氏复数”。如:

the

Smith

family＝the

Smiths史密斯一家。home意为“家;家乡”,指一个人出生或居住的地方,不一定含有建筑物,强调家的氛围和环境。house意为“房子”,指建筑物。room意为“房间”,指房子里的房间;“空间”,不可数名词。如：Lilyhasahappyfamily.Twodaysago,theirhousewasburned,soshelostthebooksinherroom.Luckily,herfamilyaresafe.Theymaketheirhomeinahotelforsometime.莉莉有一个幸福的家庭。两天前,他们的房子被烧了,因此她失去了她房间里的书。幸运的是,她的家人都很安全,他们暂时在一个宾馆安家。BCC考点四：Myfather’sjobisatapolicestation.我爸爸的工作在警察局。(教材七上P11)【名师解读】辨析job与work考点词性词义及用法work动词学习,工作;workhard意为“努力学习/工作”。不可数名词泛指抽象意义的工作.a

piece

ofwork意为“一项工作”。可数名词作品,著作;Shakespeare’s

work莎士比亚的作品。job可数名词指具体的某种工作或职业。12.(2020鄂州)—What’sthis？—It’sapapercuttingofFu.It’sakindofart

.A.jobB.workC.pictureD.symbol13.—It

ismy

to

keep

all

the

childrensafe．

—You

are

my

hero

as

a

school

guard.A．power

B．habit

C．job

D．interest14.(2021淮安)Among

all

these_____________(艺术品)

at

the

museum,

the

sculpture

is

my

favourite．BCworksofart考点五：Meatishealthybuttoomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.肉是健康的,但是(吃)太多的肉对孩子们来说没有好处。(教材七上P22)

【名师解读一】辨析begoodat,begoodfor,begoodto与begoodwith考点意义和用法例句begoodat“擅长;在某方面做得好”,at为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,与do

well

in同义,反义词组为be

weak

in/poor

at。I’mgoodatplayingchess．＝

I

do

well

inplaying

chess．我擅长下象棋。begoodfor“对……有益”,for为介词,后接名词或代词,反义词组为be

bad

for。Vegetables

are

goodfor

your

health．蔬菜对你的健康有好处。begoodto“对……友好”,相当于be

kind/friendly

to。My

friendwas

goodto

me

when

I

was

ill．

我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。begoodwith“和……相处得好”,后常接sb．。He

is

very

good

withthechildren．他与这些孩子相处得很好。15.(2021宿迁改编)Dad

never

says

that

he

isgood

cooking,

but

in

fact

he

is．Healways

cooks

delicious

meals

for

us．A．for

B．to

C．at

D．with16.

①Going

out

in

a

greenway

is

good______theenvironment．

②Anna

is

good______geography．She

knows

alot

about

the

earth．

③Lisa

is

good______old

people

and

she

oftenvolunteers

at

the

old

people’shome．

④Shewas

good______mewhen

Iwas

ill

inhospitalCforatwithto，with，at，forto【名师解读二】辨析muchtoo,toomany与toomuch考点意义用法例句toomuch太多的中心词是much,后跟不可数名词。We

have

toomuchhomeworktodo．我们有太多的作业要做。toomany中心词是many,后跟可数名词复数。There

are

too

manypeople

on

the

bus．公交车上人太多了。muchtoo太，非常后跟形容词或副词,much用来增强语气。I’mafraid

that

thiscap

is

much

too

bigfor

me．这个帽子对我来说恐怕太大了。【拓展】toomuch还可用作副词,用来修饰动词。如：Playingwithphonestoomuchisbadforoureyes.过多玩手机对我们的眼睛有害。AABtoomuch考点六：Itisimportanttoremember：eatwell,stayhealthy,anddon’tgetfat！重要的是要记住：吃好、保持健康并且不变胖。(教材七上P22)【名师解读】辨析good与well考点意义用法good形容词,意为“好的”。可用在be动词、一些感官动词(taste,

smell,

sound等)之后作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be

good

at,

be

goodfor,

be

good

with等短语中。well形容词,意为“(身体)好”。此时只能作表语,放在系动词(be,look)后。副词,意为“好”。常用来修饰行为动词,表程度。如：Sheisagoodsinger,andshesingswell.她是一个好歌手,并且唱得很好。注意：good与well的比较级是better,最高级是best。21.—The

bread

is

delicious．

—It

must

taste

with

some

jam

in

it．A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best22.Thiskindofclotheslooks

andsells

.A.good；wellB.well；goodC.good；goodD.well；well23.(2020丹东)—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes

.Iwantmore.A.wellB.awfulC.goodD.terriblyCAC一、单项填空。1．(2021淮安)______brother

bought

a

new

toyplane

this

morning．Its

colour

is

blue．A．Me

B．Mine

C．My

D．I2．(2021江西)Your

leg

looks

really

bad!I

thinkyou

should

send

for

a______about

that．A．pilotB．doctorC．singerD．postman