河南省封丘县第一中学（老校区）高一下学期周考试卷

封丘一中高一英语周考试题英语考试范围：必修一~必修三（Unit12）考试时长：100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeletotheNaturalHistoryMuseumatSouthKensingtonTime:OpenMondaySunday10:0017:50(lastentry17:30)Closed2426DecemberTicketsBookafreeticketorbeeamemberfortheentry.At17:00eachday,alimitednumberofticketswillbereleasedforvisitsthefollowingday.Ticketsarenowavailableforvisitsupto26July.TransportationBysubwayThenearestsubwaystationisSouthKensington,aboutafiveminutewalkfromtheMuseum’smainentranceonExhibitionRoad.GloucesterRoadstationisabouta12minutewalkfromthemainentranceonCromwellRoad.BybusSeveralbusroutesstopneartheMuseum.VisitTransportforLondon’swebsiteformoreinformation.BycarWedonothaveparkingfacilitiesonsiteandparkingaroundtheMuseumislimited.DisabledparkingWehaveaverylimitednumberofparkingspacesonsiteforthedisabled.Pleasebookinadvancebycallinguson+44(0)2079426230.YoucanaccessthesespacesviaQueen’sGate,SW75HD,tothewestoftheMuseum.WeneedyourhelpTheNaturalHistoryMuseumisacharitywhichreliesonyoursupport.AndtheMuseum’srolenowismoreimportantthanever.Ourscientistsareuncoveringanswerstobigissuesfacinghumanityandtheplanet,andtogether,wecandealwiththesechallenges.Soifyoucouldhelpuswithadonationnomatterthesizewe’dgreatlyappreciateit.Thankyou.1．What’sthelasttimetoenterthemuseum?A．17:00. B．17:30. C．17:50. D．18:00.2．Whatdodisabledpeoplehavetodotoaccessparkingspaces?A．Providepersonalinformation. B．Beeamember.C．Arriveinadvance. D．Bookbyphone.3．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?A．Tointroducesomescientists. B．Toadvertisethemuseum.C．Toencouragedonations. D．Tohandlebigchallenges.BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdoll(玩偶)fromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othermontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblackeyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB．Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C．WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD．WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay5．Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B．TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C．PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D．Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.6．Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A．Tobringgoodluck.B．Toforgeteverything.C．Toavoidbadluck.D．Toplanforthenextyear.7．WhichisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A．FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwithnewclothesB．FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherC．SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD．Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDayCOverthenext20years,wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.Thoserobotswillsendbackbetterpictures,maps,samples,andweatherreports.Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus,soeventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.BeforepeoplecanvisitMars,weneedtoinventaspaceshipthatcantakeusthere.Marsisveryfaraway.DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheirorbits(轨道)aroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.Themoonismuchcloser,andwewerethere,25yearsago.Overthenext10years,wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraftthatcangotothemoon.Usingthiscraft,wewillpractisetheskillsweneedtogotoMars.Oncewegettothemoon,wearegoingtobuildastationsothatpeoplecanliveandworkonthemoonformonthsatatime.ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars,butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.BythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeamanderofaspacemissionwewillbetakingtripstoMars.Bythetimeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingonMars.Wouldn’titbecooltogetapostcardfromsomeonewhowasbuildingahouseonMars?Wouldn’titbecoolerifitwasyouwhosentthepostcard?8．WeeventuallyhavetosendpeopletoMarsbecause_________.A．thepicturesthatrobotshavesentbackarenotveryclearB．robotscan’ttellusallwewanttoknowC．robotsarecontrolledbyushumansD．thesamplesrobotshavesentbackarenotgoodenough9．FromthefirstparagraphwecanseethedistancebetweenEarthandMars________.A．isnotalwaysthesameB．isnearlythesameC．isunchangeableD．neverchangesverymuch10．Aspacestationonthemoonisimportantbecause________.A．peoplecanlearntoadapttolivingonotherplanetsB．peoplecanpractiseplantingcropsinitC．thenewspacecraftcanonlylandinitD．astronautscanpractiseskillstheyneedtogotoMars11．Theauthorofthepassage________.A．thinksthattripstothemoonareanunrealisticdreamB．encourageskidstobeastronautsC．hopestoreceiveapostcardfromMarsD．issurepeople’sdreamoflivingonMarswilletrueDHaveyoueverwokenupconfusedbyyourdream,onlytotrytosearchonlineforwhatitcouldhavepossiblymeant?AteamfromMornings.co.uk,asleepwebsite,analyzed(分析)themostmonlysearcheddreamstoseewhichonesarethemostmon,sothatwecanbetterunderstandourdreams,oratleastknowwe’renottheonlyoneshavingthem.Theavailabledatawasanalyzedbytheteam,andthentheysortedthedreamsbycountryandthenprovidedanoverallworldview.Worldwide,themostmondreamswereaboutsnakes,with352,000searchesamonthinBrazilalone,aswellas214,000inTurkey.Placeswherepoisonous(有毒的)snakesaremonhadmoresearchesforsnakerelateddreams.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatcountrieswithoutalargenumberofsnakeswerefreeofsnakedreams.IntheUK,wheremostsnakesaremostlyharmless,thesecondmostmonlysearcheddreamswerestillsnakerelated.ThetopsearcheddreamintheUK,mostofNorthAmericaandWesternEuropewasaboutteethfallingout.Meanwhile,intheUnitedStates,mostpeopleweremostlydreamingabouttheirteethfallingout,with81,000searchespermonth.Dreamsaboutvacations,beingrunafter,spiders,andbearswerealsomonlysearchedintheU.S.Theteamsaid,“Onepossibleexplanationisthatthedreamaboutlossofteethrepresentsanunconscious(无意识的),historicalremainingofatimewhenteethplayedanimportantroleinthelivesofearlypeople.Theactuallossofone’steethmayhaveresultedinchangesindietandotherdifficultieslinkedwitheatingordefence.”Theycontinued,“Forthepresentgroupofdreamers,itseemspossiblethatmentalconditionsofhelplessnessorlossofcontrolmaytriggerthetypicaldreamofteethloss.”12．Whataboutthedreamdidtheteamfocuson?A．Itsharm. B．Itshistory. C．Itscontent. D．Itsfunction.13．Whohasthemostsnakedreamsaccordingtothetext?A．Peoplewhowerebornintheyearofsnake.B．Peoplewhooncedidbadthingstosnakes.C．Peoplewhosawpoisonoussnakesintheirchildhood.D．Peoplewholiveinplaceswheremanypoisonoussnakesexist.14．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph6?A．Apossiblecauseoftoothlossindreams.B．People’sconcernsaboutaging.C．Typesofthingsdreamedabout.D．Theimportanceofteethtohumans.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Disturb. B．Cause. C．Limit. D．Contain.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningsomethingneweverydayhasmanybenefits.Ratherthanfillingyourbrainwithinformationallatonce,trytakingitslow.Findyourinterests.Don’tthinkofincreasingyourknowledgeasabigtask.Keepitfunbyconsideringwhatyouwouldwanttolearnnewinformationabout.16Youmayalsogetdistracted(分心的)andlosemotivationduringyourlearningtime.17Ifyoufinditdifficulttolearnnewinformation,takesometimetothinkaboutwhatlearningstyleworksbestforyou.Todetermineyourpreferredwayoflearning,tryafewdifferentmethodsandseewhichonekeepsyoulearningforthelongestperiodoftimewithoutgettingdistracted.Useavailable(可得到的)resources.Afewaccessiblewaystogetnewinformationaretosetasidesometimedailytoreadbooks,listentoapodcast,orwatchYouTubevideosonyourtopicofinterest.

18Asyouunlockthem,youcanseewhichoneyouuseregularly.YoucanlistentopodcastswhiledrivingandlearnSpanishwhileworkingout.Trymultitasking(多任务化).Thetimeyousetasidetoexerciseordowashingdoesn’thavetotaketheplaceoflearningsomethingnew.19Youcanlistentoapodcastwhileyoufoldclothesorwatchanonlinevideowhileyou’regettingreadyforbed.Thiscanalmostmakeyourbrainthinkitisdoingsomethingfun.Turntoyourconnections.20Theyarealsoavaluableresourcewhenitestolearningnewinformation.Thiscanbeassimpleasaskingyourfriendswhatbooksthey’vereadlatelyorifthey’verecentlywatchedaninterestingdocumentary.A．Discoveryourlearningstyle.B．Addnewinformationtoyouroldknowledge.C．Anuninterestingtopiccanmakeyougetbored.D．Theyareusefultoolstohelpyougetnewinformationregularly.E．Thesearethingsthatincreaseyouroverallsenseofhappiness.F．Instead,tryputtingthetwointoonepartofyourday.G．Peoplearoundyouareaddingtotheirknowledgedailyjustlikeyou.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weareoftentoldthatthere’sno21limitwhenitestopursuingourgoals,butit’struly22toseesomeoneachievethemlaterinlifeespeciallyiftheyare95yearsold.AngelaAlvarezisaCubanbornsingerandsongwriterwhofinally23herfirstalbumin2021.Now,shehasjustwontheLatinGrammyforBestNewArtist.Growingupsurroundedbymusic,Alvarezoncetoldherfathershewantedtobeea(an)24singer.However,lifewasn’teasyfortheirfamilythenandshehadto25herdreamofpursuingacareerinentertainmentfordecades,butmusicwasalwaystheretokeepherpanyandbringher26.Withtime,herkidshadkids,andoneofhergrandchildren,CarlosJoseAlvarez,27foundoutthathisgrandmahad28over50songsthroughoutherlife,heknewthatsomethinghadtobedone.Heaskedherifshewouldbeinterestedingoingtoastudioand29hersongs.“Andheranswerwas‘Carlos,mydreamisto30thislifeknowingthatsomehowmymusicwouldemergeandlast.’Andthatwasthe31,”Carlossaidinaninterview.Alvarez’sstory32caughttheattentionofactorAndyGarcia,whodecidedtobeetheproducerandnarratorofMissAngela,adocumentary(纪录片)aboutthisamazingwoman.“Herstoryjustblewmeaway.She33ageneration,perhapsourgenerationofCubans,”saidtheactor.Thedreamreachednew34asshebecamenominated(被提名)foraLatinGrammy.Whenshetooktothestagetoacceptheraward,shegaveaninspiringspeech,“Tothosewhohavenotachievedtheirdream,Ipromise,with35andloveyoucanachieveit,it’snevertoolate.”21.A．sex B．age C．identity D．race22.A．exciting B．understanding C．inspiring D．surprising23.A．released B．searched C．created D．increased24.A．ambitious B．unique C．professional D．temporary25.A．takeup B．getinto C．bringin D．putaside26.A．fort B．concept C．trouble D．emotion27.A．Intentionally B．accidentally C．actually D．obviously28.A．hidden B．cited C．heard D．written29.A．grasping B．adapting C．recording D．polishing30.A．leave B．continue C．keep D．bear31.A．conclusion B．peak C．ending D．beginning32.A．still B．never C．ever D．even33.A．defends B．represents C．makes D．strengthens34.A．draft B．insights C．heights D．aspect35.A．faith B．trick C．petence D．qualification第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlyanewsurveyindicatesyoungpeopleinChinamuchprefer36(make)freshfoodratherthanbuypreparedfood.MeiLin,forexample,a22yearoldcollegegraduatefromAnhui,37(stop)orderingtakeawayfoodfornearly3years.Sheoftengoesjoggingintheeveningaswellasplayingtennisattheweekend38(keep)herfit,inadditionto39(exercise)foramarathontobeheldinXiameninthenextspring.Shebelievesherfreshfoodchoiceshelpherstayfitandactive.Butthetrendisn’tone40onlywomenaretakingup.SuBo,a26yearoldemployee,hasademandingjobinShenzhen.Hesaysthathehasgivenupeatingpackagedmealsexceptwhenhe’stravellingforwork.Asaputerprogrammer,SuBothinksthatit’samatterofwantingtobehealthyand41(energy).Forhim,havingasharpmindandstrongbodymeantcookinghisownvegetables,eatinglessmeat,and42(carry)fruittoworkforlunch.LikeMeiLin,SuBoremendedthateatinghealthyfoodbehelpfultoourfitnessroutine.When43(ask)whethertheireatinghabitsaremonamongtheiragegroup,bothMeiLinandSuBosaytheyare.44,it’snotclearwhetherthisfoodtrendwill45(adopt)byotheryoungChinesepeople.AreMeiLinandSuBouniqueoraretheysettinganewtrend?It’stooearlytosay.第三部分：写作（共两节节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你市艺术中心将要举办主题为“中国之美”的剪纸艺术展，请你给你校的交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起去观展，内容包括：1、告知展览具体信息；2、询问对方意向。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesummer,Iwentonafourdaydesert(沙漠)tripwithmyfamily.Onthetrain,Ilookedoutofthewindow,expectingsomethingsurprisingtohappenonthisdeserttrip.Iwasveryexcitedalltheway,talkingaboutwhatwouldhappeninthedesertwithmyparents,standingupandlookingaround.Afterwhatseemedpassedquickly,wearrivedatthedestination,whichwastheendlessdesertasfarastheeyecouldsee.Everywherewasdullyellow,andtherewerenotrees,andthevastness(广阔)ofthedesertshockedeachofus.Beforewestartedourjourney,theguideexplainedtherulestous:We’dbetterputonsunprotectiveclothingandholdontothehikingpole.Wehadtowalk18kilometersperdayforfourdays.Thereweretworoutesthatwecouldchoosefrom.Onewasdownthehill.Therewereriversandvegetation(植被).Theroadwasrelativelyflat,easytowalk,anditwasnotsohot.Theotherroutewasthroughtherealdesert,whichwasallsandandnowaterandduststormsoftenhappened.Evenbeforestartingthehike,wecouldfeelitblowingintooure