陕西省西安市莲湖区七十中2023-2024学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

陕西省西安市莲湖区七十中2023-2024学年高三考前热身英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A．tomake B．tomadeC．made D．tomaking2．Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A．exposure B．extensionC．exhibition D．expansion3．Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A．soastoB．suchastoC．sothatD．suchthat4．Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.A．giving B．togive C．beinggiven D．tobegiven5．—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A．couldfind B．shouldhavefoundC．mightfind D．musthavefound6．Theincidentturnedhimintodifferentperson,evenifhedidnotrealizeitatbeginning.A．a;a B．the;the C．the;a D．a;the7．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone8．---Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?---Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.---___________A．Thanksalot. B．Whatapity.C．I’msorrytohearthat D．Thanksallthesame9．Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A．besidewhich B．forwhichC．when D．which10．He’squite_________,butIcan’timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.A．enthusiasticB．generousC．competentD．sympathetic11．Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareall_______forthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.A．inparticular B．inplace C．inpreparation D．intime12．Ipreferaschool______teachershavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A．where B．that C．as D．when13．Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then_____A．thechairmancame B．thechairmancomes C．camethechairman D．comesthechairman14．—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A．mightgrow B．needn’thavegrownC．wouldhavegrown D．wouldgrow15．Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A．taken B．takingC．totake D．beingtaken16．Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A．wastobecome B．becomesC．istobecome D．became17．--Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.--Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.A．for;colder B．in;coldC．in;hot D．for;hotter18．Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatop______inhislife.A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity19．﹣Mom，I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening．﹣________!A．Withpleasure B．NevermindC．Suityourself D．Itdepends20．Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Createdin1998byCaseyandShelleyBlack，theNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterfocusesonnotonlyrescuingyoungabandonedwolvesbuteducatingthepublic．Unlikeothercenters，youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting，hands﹣oninteractionwiththemhere．Andso，wegatheredonelatewintermorningtolearn，prepareandwalk．ScrappyandFlora，ourwolvesthatday，werebroughttothecenterwhenonlyafewdaysold．"Theylivedinthehousewithusforthefirstseveralmonths．Wetreatedthemlikehumanbabies，fedthemandsleptwiththem，"saidShelley．So，theyaretotallyusedtopeople．However，thesearewildanimals．Forthatreason，ShelleyandCaseyexplained，thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms．"Wedon'tapproachthem，butiftheycomeuptous，wecantouchthem．"Withallthisinmind，weheadedforthewoods．Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly，Flora，all60poundsofher，hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs．Shewasalmostastallasme．Assheleanedin，putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface，apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk．Wewalkedfarther，maybehalfamile，whileScrappyandFloradashedinandoutofthewoodsstoppingtooccasionallyrollinthesnow，digforthisorthatandjustplay．Thenweallheadedintothetreestoapicturesquestreamwherethewolvessplashed，drankandhadagreattime．Onecouldpointoutthatthiswholeadventurewasstagedandquiteartificial．Butthepurpose，CaseyandShelleysaid，istoexplainthewolves'placeintheenvironmentand，primarily，toletpeopleknowwolvesdon'thavetobeuniversallyfeared﹣theyreallydon'thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople，butthey'dratheravoidpeople，forthemostpart．1、HowistheNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterdifferentfromothers？A．Ittrainsandeducateswildwolves．B．Itaimstorescueyoungabandonedwolves．C．Itraiseswolvesforcommercialpurposes．D．Itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkwithwolves．2、WhatcanbeinferredfromShelleyandCasey'sexplanationinParagraph2？A．Thewalkcanbepotentiallydangerous．B．Thewolveshavelostalltheirwildness．C．Peopleshouldgetclosetothewolvesactively．D．Thewolvescanreadpeople'smindlikehumanbabies．3、WhydidFlorabehavelikethatwhenshesawtheauthorontheloggingroad？A．Toexpresscuriosity．B．Toshowfriendliness．C．Toattractattention．D．Toseekcompanionship．4、WhydoCaseyandShelleyorganizesuchanadventure？A．Toadvertisethecenter．B．Topublicizewolfhunting．C．Topromoteenvironmentalprotection．D．Toclarifysomeconventionalviewsofwolves．22．（8分）Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”,oronlineon“CyberMonday”,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!1、Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A．GivingTuesday.B．BlackFriday.C．ThanksgivingDay.D．CyberMonday.2、What’sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”?A．TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable.B．Toencouragemorepeopletodocharities.C．Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown.D．Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline.3、Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A．Tokeeparecordofone’sexperience.B．Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.C．TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular.D．Todonatemoneytolocalschools.4、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Lifestyle.B．Education.C．Culture.D．Business.23．（8分）TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore．Therewasalineatthefishcounter，butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers．Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon．AtlastIwasthesecondinline；allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime．Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter，anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp．Iwasreadytobeserved，butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnails（蜗牛）．Thecustomerinfrontofme，beingserved，turnedaroundandlookedatmesympathetically，andthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson，"Youshouldstarther，"pointingatme．Hewas，well，ignored．Ifsomeoneaskedme，"WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica？"Iwouldreplywithouthesitation，"Waityourturnatalltimes．"Whereveryougohereinthiscountry，youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything：whetherinthesupermarkets，departmentstores，busstops，orgasstations，it'sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn．Inalargersense，"waityourturn"ismorethanjustaguideline﹣itisaverybasicnorm（准则）thatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures．Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline，justlikemycaseatthestore．Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen，itdidmakemefeelupset．1、Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore？A．Hewasn'tserveduponhisorder．B．Hewasill﹣treatedbyacustomer．C．Hewasaskedtobeservedlater．D．Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor．2、Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutQueuingRule？A．Waituntilbeingserved．B．Servepeopleasonelikes．C．Waituntilyourturncomes．D．Firstcome，laterserved．3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．Hisbelief．B．Hisexperience．C．Hisculture．D．Hisrule．4、Whydidtheauthorwritethetext？A．Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers．B．Tointroducesomewesternculturestous．C．ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule．D．Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeeling．24．（8分）SouthAyrshireCouncilholidayclubshaveajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.Theholidayclubsoperateatthefollowinglocations：MossblownCareClub,MauchlineRoad,Mossblown.Tel*079-7112-0465DundonaldCareClub,CastleDrive,Dundonald.Tel*077-7294^-225TheholidayclubsareoperatedbyqualifiedstaffandregisteredwiththeScottishCareInspectorate.InformationOpen：MondaytoFriday8-00am—6-00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs：£18perday(8-00am—6:00pm)£10perhalfday(8*00am—1:00pmor1:00pm—6:00pm)£80fullweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidiflFULL.InformationisavailableinyourlocalCareClubbyemailfromChildcareServices@south-ayrshire.gov,ukoralternativelybycontactingtheChildcareServicesTeam.Call012-9261-2029,ifyouwishabookingformtobemailedtoyou.HolidayChildcareProgramDundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday21OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting.asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay.A．£36 B．£28C．£98 D．£902、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1*00pm,16October?A．MakeHalloweencrafts. B．Dosomesportsactivities.C．Preparesomesweettreats. D．HaveaWestFMStudioTour.3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.B．Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.C．Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.D．Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.25．（10分）StatueofLibertyBasics:StatueofLibertyPhone:212-363-3200Statuecruisephone:877-LADY-TIXNearestsubwaystoStatueofLiberty:4/5toBowlingGreen;N/RtoWhitehallStreet;1toSouthFerry(youmustbeinthefirst5carsofthetraintoexitatSouthFerry).FollowthesignstoCastleClintontobuyticketsfortheferry(轮渡)totheStatueofLiberty.ThereisplentyofroomforrunningaroundandrelaxingonLibertyIsland.Forchildren7-12thereisaJuniorRangerProgramavailable.PickupafreebookletonLibertyIsland.AdmissiontoLibertyStateParkisfree,butyoumustbuyaferrytickettogetthere.StatueCruisesFerryTicketPrices:Adult:$13;SeniorCitizens(62+)$10;children(4-12)$5;Children3andunderfree.Youcanbuyyourticketsfortheferryonlineathttp//:e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.FerryticketincludedwiththeNewYorkPass-----presentNewYorkPassinCastleClintonbookstoreforticket.StatueofLibertyTourHoursFerriestotheislandleavefrom8:30amto4:30pm.LibertyIslandclosesat6pmandthelastferryreturnstoBatteryParkby6:30.Schedulesareupdatedandrevisedfrequently,sopleasechecktheofficialferryschedule.StatueofLibertyTourReservationClimbtheCrownoftheStatueofLibertywithaCrownTicket,whichcostsanadditional$3andincludesaccesstotheMuseumandPedestalaswell.Museum/PedestrianTicketsarefree(withferryticketpurchase).Orderyourticketsinadvance:877-LADY-TIXoronlinewhenyoupurchaseyourferryticket.Tourticketsaretimespecific.1、Howmuchistheferryfeeforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenaged3and6?A．$26.B．$31.C．$32.D．$36.2、YoucangetaferryticketEXCEPT__________.A．atCastleClintonB．withNewYorkpassC．whenyoupayadmissiontoLibertyStatueParkD．onlineathttp//:e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.3、Inordertocatchthelastferrybacktodowntown,youshould______.A．taketheferrybackby4:30pmB．arriveatBatteryParkby6:30C．checkfirstincaseofanychangeD．takethefirstferrytotheislandat8:30am4、Ifyouwanttobuyatourticketinadvance,youshould_____.A．call212-363-3200B．call877-LADY-TIXC．gotoCastleClinton`D．getabookletonLibertyIsland第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewasrelativelysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore______andgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad_____fromthefast-movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone______.Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome______andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,allthetableswere_____andnooneseemedinahurryto______.Wewaited,tiredand______.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated,butthatcould______onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter_____alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy______aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe______soon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,______theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir______,Iknewitwouldbea______wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupand______theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind______.Wethankedthem______andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly______theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,I______tomyselftherestillweresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanitywas______.1、A．friendly B．generous C．careful D．sensitive2、A．prevented B．removed C．lost D．disappeared3、A．niece B．granddaughter C．nephew D．son4、A．tea B．food C．fruits D．vegetable5、A．fixed B．covered C．occupied D．set6、A．start B．wait C．giveup D．setup7、A．impatient B．nervous C．awkward D．embarrassed8、A．serve B．seat C．lay D．hold9、A．sat B．followed C．stood D．watched10、A．shoulder B．feet C．lap D．table11、A．blank B．free C．available D．clean12、A．unless B．once C．before D．until13、A．order B．bill C．note D．menu14、A．long B．short C．boring D．exciting15、A．left B．pushed C．shared D．offered16、A．treat B．expression C．movement D．gesture17、A．personally B．properly C．publicly D．sincerely18、A．pickedup B．setup C．putup D．gaveup19、A．turned B．came C．thought D．pointed20、A．lost B．rebuilt C．found D．shaken第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthat1．(offer)tothem.Achildseldomdislikesfood2．itisbadlycooked.Thewaymealiscookedandservedismostimportantanda3．(good)servedmealwilloftenimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild4．helikesordislikesthefoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallowanybodyelsetodo5．.Parentsshouldaccentthefact6．helikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthyshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa7．(suppose)dislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallpartandlethimcomebackfor8．secondhelpingratherthangivehimasmuchasheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,9．lethimgetonwithhisfood;anddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsothathecanhurrybacktothetoysinhisroom10．noconditionmustachildbeforcedtoeat.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthesummerholidaysinthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome、SoIgotajobattheKFCfastfoodrestaurantandworkingthereasacleaner、Iworkedsevenhouradayforthreeweeks、Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whichmademetiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway、Afterall,Istucktoitwithdetermination、EverydayIstartedofffromworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelaterintheevening、FinallyIfinishedthejobuntilthenewtermbegan、Now,Iunderstandthatlabormeans、Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfulexperience、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）假定你是李华，你校的交换生Terry给你发邮件想让你给他推荐一门选修课。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐书法课(calligraphy)及其原因；2.课程的主要内容；3.需要做