江苏省连云港市海州区市级名校2023-2024学年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

江苏省连云港市海州区市级名校2023-2024学年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.A．willtalk B．amtalking C．wastalking D．hastalked2、—Shallwegototheconcerttogetheratseveno’clockthisevening?—.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?A．Sorry,Ican’tmakeitB．Certainly,noproblemC．Sure,it’suptoyouD．Sorry,I’mnotfreetoday3、(2016●苏州市)Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough4、Youcan’timagine_______whenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.A．howhewasdisappointedB．howdisappointedhewasC．howdisappointedheisD．howexcitedhewas5、ChinaisAsiancountry.ItliesineastofAsiaA．an,the B．an,an C．the,the D．the,an6、—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．smells B．tastesC．sounds D．feels7、Sallyusedtobe，butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.A．honestB．shyC．creativeD．lively8、Ididn’tknowMissYangwasyearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth9、Aftertheboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,hemoved________tohavealookatit.A．politely B．quietly C．easily D．safely10、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines_____inNanjing.A．buildB．arebuildingC．werebuiltD．willbebuiltⅡ.完形填空11、Howdoyouimaginethefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?1doyouthinkofthefuture?People2thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,planeswillbevery3soflyingwillbeverycheap.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.Fuelwillbenewandclean,butexpensive.Wewill4robotseverywhere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworld5twohours.Homeswillbewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable.Wewillusethesun6ourhomes.Computerswillbeverysmallsotheywillbevery7.PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmost8problems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto9fruitandvegetables.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeaf(聋的)peopleseeagainand10again.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.1．A．WhichB．HowC．WhyD．What2．A．thinkB．disagreeC．planD．worry3．A．smallB．slowC．largeD．short4．A．makeB．seeC．watchD．move5．A．inB．afterC．forD．at6．A．heatsB．toheatC．heatingD．heated7．A．heavyB．newC．longD．light8．A．pleasantB．possibleC．seriousD．interesting9．A．sellB．checkC．buyD．grow10．A．walkB．hearC．sleepD．runⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1．onothersonthisspeciald2．Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3．,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4．mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5．.EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6．.Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7．suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8．andhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9．25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10．everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youcan'talwayspredict（预测）aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost（柱）withitsownrain－sensing（感应）umbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbefittohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisapost－lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmachinewhichcanopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors(传感器)thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter（遮蔽）wheneveritstartsraining.Besidestherainsensor,there'salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.1．.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast”meaninChinese?A．预报B．情况C．查询2．.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.B．Tochecktheweatherforecast.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.3．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?machinesensorsA．B．C．4．.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.B．Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella’ssafety.C．TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A．THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLAB．HOWTOPREVENTRAINC．THENEWINVENTION－LAMPBRELLAB14、YouworkinabigcompanyandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjob.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisements.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.School

GlobalEnglishCenter

ModernLanguageSchool

The21stCenturyEnglishtrainingCenter

TheInternationalHouseofEnglish

Courses

Listening,speaking,reading,writing

SpecialcourseinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagement

a.Reading

b.Asix-weekTOEFLpreparationclass

AspecialspokenEnglishclass

Fee

3-month,700yuan;

6-month,1,200yuan

1-year,2,000yuan

3-month1,050yuan;6-month1,850yuan

a.Three-monthandahalf,

800yuan;

b.6-week,

800yuan

a.3/6-month,60yuanperweek;

b.4-month,

60yuanperweek

Time

Mon.-Fri.morningoreveningclasses,3hoursaday

2:00-5:00p.m.,onSat.&Sun.Entranceexams:

June1and

Dec.1

a.Morningorafternoon

b.winterandsummerholidays

a.9:00-12:00a.m.2:00-5:00p.m;

b.evening

Teachers

ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers

FromCanadaandUSA

Bestandexperiencedforeignteachers

Advantages

Closetocitycentreandbusstops

Languagelabandcomputerssupplied

Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre

Freesightseeingandsocialactivities;VeryclosetotheCentralPark

Tel

67605272

67353019

67801642

67432308

1．Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Youshouldchoose_______.A．GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouseB．GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchoolC．ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyD．The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse2．ModernLanguageSchoolisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat_____.A．itsteachingqualityisbetterB．itisnearesttothecitycenterC．itscoursesaremoreadvancedD．itrequiresanentranceexamination3．IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______amonth.A．60yuan B．240yuan C．720yuan D．360yuan4．YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit_____.A．costslessthantheotherschoolsB．offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivitiesC．hasforeignEnglishteachersD．hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish5．WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlythe21stCenturyEnglishtrainingCenterhasTOEFLclasses.B．GlobalEnglishCentersuppliescomputers.C．IfyougotoModernLanguageSchool,youcancallat67353019.D．Alltheschoolshave3-monthclasses.C15、Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.Whatisinsidemyhead?Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody-yourbrain（大脑）.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.Whatismyskin(皮肤)for?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter（厘米）.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcure（治愈）andstopviruses（病毒）fromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extra（额外的）heatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.HowdoImove?Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove-wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.WhydoIbreathe?Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygen（氧气）fromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)inthebody.Whenyoubreathe，aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs（肺）whereoxygencomestodifferentpartsofyourbodyWhatmakesmesneeze(打喷嚏)?Whendust（灰尘）orastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose.YourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournoseWhatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichmakesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.1．Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutorememberandthink?A．Heart. B．Skin. C．Muscles. D．Brain.2．InParagraph4,"houses”means________.A．stores. B．locks. C．creates D．builds3．Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillcurequicklyand_____.A．extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbodyB．virusescan'tgetintoourbodyeasilyC．wecan'tfeelthechangesintemperatureD．ourbodycanbeprotectedbyourhair4．Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?A．Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth.B．Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.C．Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.D．Sneezingisawaytoclearournose.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhatYourBodyNeeds B．WhenYourBodyMovesC．WhyYourBodyGrows D．HowYourBodyWorksD16、Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A．plantsareimportantforlifeB．plantscannotgrowwithoutairC．therearemanyplantsintheworldD．wecannotlivewithoutwater2．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．SporesareseedsB．Withoutplants,manwilldieoutC．AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD．Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant3．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A．amedicinebookB．anovelC．asciencemagazineD．anexperimentreporE17、DearAliceYoureallyhavetwodifferentquestionshere,sowe’lldiscussthemoneatatime.Yourproblemsatschoolmaybearesultofanumberofthings.Youdon’tsaymuchabouthowtheseclassmatesgetalongwitheachother.It’spossiblethatallthestudentsarefeelingalittlecautious(谨慎的)inthefirstterm.It’salsopossiblethattheothersareunkind.Ifthisisnotso,youhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclass"outsider".Inyourletteryousayyouoftenoffertohelpotherswiththeirwork.Isitpossiblethatyourclassmatesdon’tunderstandyouroffers?Coulditseemthatyouweretryingto"buy"friendswiththeseoffers,Isitpossiblethatyoutooknonoticeofyourclassmateswhenyouhadyourgoodfriendnearyou?Theymayhavefelthurtatthattime.Itmaytakeatimeforthemtobelieveinyouifso.Trytoaskoneclassmatedirectlywhattheproblemis.Ifyouhearanegative(负面的)answer,atleastyou’llknowwhattodoYourstrulyShelia1．FromtheletterweknowthatAlicewasvery______.A．luckyB．UnkindC．cleverD．unhappy2．Fromtheletterwecanconclude(得出结论)that______.A．Alicewasn’tpleasedwithherteachersB．Alice’sparentsmadeherstudytoohardC．Alicedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmatesD．Alicedidn’twanttogotoschoolanymore3．IntheletterSheliatalkedabout___possiblereasonsforAlice’sproblems.A．fourB．SixC．sevenD．eight4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A．Alicefeltherclassmatesweren’tkindtoher.B．Alicewasverywarm-heartedtohelpherclassmates.C．Alicedidn’twanttogetalongwellwithherclassmates.D．Thegirlaskedtwoquestionsinherletter.5．Shelia’sadvicetoAliceisthat.A．AliceshouldfindoutthetruereasonforherproblemsB．AliceshouldleaveschoolassoonaspossibleC．AliceshouldgetonenegativeanswerD．AliceshouldbuyfriendswithheroffersF18、Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.“Wegrowfruit,vegetablesandherbs,”saysSam.“Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan’tseeitfromthestreet.We’reontopofanofficebuilding,50metersabovetheground.”RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry.”TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurant’sfruitandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.“Wehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon’tneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthatsavesenergy.It’sbetterfortheenvironment.”Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo.“Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey’rereallyfresh,”saysSam.“Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture.”1．GreenGarden’srooftopfarmis.A．theonlyoneintheworld B．inthemiddleofasmalltownC．oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworld D．nearthecountrysideofacity2．ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.A．usedinarestaurantinthesamebuilding B．soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeopleC．takentoarestaurantinanotherbuilding D．giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding3．Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause.A．itismuchcheaperandfresher B．ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironmentC．itusesspacewhichwasbeingwasted D．itcan’tbeboughtinthelocalstores4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.B．Theplan