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江苏省南京鼓楼区金陵汇文重点中学2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Almosteveryschoolnowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookaround D.lookthrough2、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom3、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?-It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedusto__________astorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.A.makeup B.lookup C.listento D.takeaway4、--Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?--No,I_______TVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.A.waswatching B.watched C.amwatching D.watch5、Hehastoomuchhomework,anditiskindofdifficult,sohe_________finishitontime.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t6、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A.besideB.throughC.withoutD.except7、—Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere’s________left.A.anythingelse B.importantsomething C.otherthings8、--Iheartherewillbe______talkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.--Doyoumean______talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an D.an;the9、Which
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D.10、Mylittledaughteriswatchingsomeants________breadontheground.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carriedⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyouarereadinganovelforschoolratherthanjustforfun,youneedtoget1.Herearesomepiecesofadvice.First,makenotes.Writenotesinpencilinthebook,butalsowriteseparatenotesonasmallpieceofpaper.2characters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?WhatdotheywantsEverythingthatwearetoldaboutacharactercanhelpusto3them,fromtheirappearance4thekindoffoodtheyeat.Itisalsoagreathelptobeabletotellyourselfthestory5youhavereadit.So,the6ofthestoryandtheplot(情节)areimportant.You'dbettermakeaquicknoteof7happensineachpartwhenyouread.Thiswillhelpyoutobringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutcharacters,background,languageandsoontogether.8,themes(主题).Theseareideasthatthenovelshows.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice(公正),orredemption(救赎).9thatyouknowthethemesofthenovelandwhattheauthorissayingaboutthem.What'smore,novelsaremadeupoflanguage.10uselanguageinaspecialwaytomaketheirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors(比喻),inventsymbols,orshowacharacter'spersonalitythroughtheirspeechstyles.1.A.organizedB.interestedC.stressedD.fixed2.A.HavepityonB.GetalongwithC.PayattentiontoD.Takecareof3.A.attractB.understandC.discussD.examine4.A.withB.byC.toD.in5.A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.unless6.A.orderB.timeC.placeD.influence7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where8.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.NextD.Forexample9.A.ShowoffB.TurnoutC.ThinkofD.Makesure10.A.StudentsB.TeachersC.ReadersD.WritersⅢ.语法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2.(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.阅读理解A13、Acompanysaysithascompletedthefirst3D-printedhomerecently.Thehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsatamusicfestival.Thebuildingcompanyhasdevelopedlarge3D-printersthatbuildhomeswithmortar,ahardandstrongmaterial.Itusesrobotics,computerprogramsandadvancedmaterialstomakehouses.JasonBallardisthecompany'schiefengineer."SoI'mstandinginfrontofthefirst3D-printedhomeinAmerica.Thishousewasactuallyprintedinhighwinds,blowingdustandrain."Itisimportantfortheprintingprogrammestooperateinbadweatherconditions,suchasweatherdisasters.Thegoalistoprinthomesindevelopingcountries.Sotheprinterhastobelightenoughtomovefromonepropertytothenext.Ballardimaginesthatsomeday,many3D-printerswilloperatearoundtheworldtomakehomes."It'sactuallyalotmoresimpletobuildaprinterthanitistobuildahouse,"hesaid."Weranthisprinterataboutaquarterspeedtoprintthishouse,andcompleteditinabout48hoursofprinttime."Thecompanydevelopedthistechnologynottomakemoneybuttohelpprovideaquick,cheaphousingsolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneeditmost.Thereareaboutabillionpeoplethatdon'thaveoneoflife'smostbasichumanneeds,andthat'ssafeshelter.Ballardsayshiscompanyalreadyworksonhousingneedswithpoorfamiliesindifferentareas.Buthesaysthattoreallymakeadifference,theprogramwillneedtobegreatlyimproved.Headdedthatsincethe3D-printingprocessissomuchfasterthantraditionalhomebuilding,awholecommunitycouldbebuiltinjustafewmonths.Hebelievesovertime,peoplecangetthenewhomebelow$4,000withthehelpof3D-printers.1.Whatkindofbuildingmaterialcanbeusedin3-Dprintingaccordingtothepassage?A.lightbutstrongB.lightandsoft.C.strongbutexpensiveD.hardandstrong.2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordpropertyinParagraph3?A.landforfarmingB.landforbuildinghousesC.landforraisinganimalsD.landforrunningcompanies3.Itwilltakeabouthourstoprintahouseiftheprinterisatitsfullspeed.A.12B.24C.36D.484.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureof3D-printingB.TheHistoryof3D-printingC.TheNewUseof3D-printingD.TheInstructionsof3D-printingB14、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions(家训)are?Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents’wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis“don’ttakethewrongway”,apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”-tobecomeanengineer.“Itinspiredmetopursue(追求)whatIlove,”shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasbenefitedfromhisfamilyinstruction–“democratic”(民主的)and“equal”(平等的).Inhisownwords,ithashelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions–TheFamilyInstructionsofZhuXi(《朱子家训》)andFamilyInstructionsofYanClan(《颜氏家训》).Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressed(对……印象深刻)bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.“Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictness(严格)withme,”shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1.Whatarefamilyinstructions?A.Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers.B.Thewordsofone’sancestors.C.Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.D.Bookspasseddownfromthepast.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMengYaohan?A.Sheknowsaboutherfamilyinstructions.B.Sheisproudofwhathergrandfatherdid.C.“Don’ttakethewrongway”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.D.“Democratic”and“equal”areincludedinherfamilyinstructions.3.WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsoftheYanClan?A.MengYaohan.B.ShenDuanjie.C.ZhuXi.D.GongZhenyue.4.LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue_____.A.studybetterinschoolB.drawpicturesforotherbooksC.understandherparentsbetterD.learntopublishbooksbyherselfC15、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(现在)andthefuture.1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America. B.Britain. C.China2.Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“_______”inChinese.A.取消 B.实行 C.禁止3.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto_______.A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouplesC.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.C.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulationD16、MichelleObamaisthefirstladyofAmerica.ShevisitedChinaonMarch20th,2014.WhenshemetthepresidentXi,sheworeareddress.Shesaidherreddressisalwaysreadyfortheimportantmoment.DoyouknowsheisalsothefirstladyoffashionAmerican?EveryfirstladysinceLouHoover(exceptBessTruman)hasappearedinthehigh-fashionmagazine,Vogue.ButMrs.Obamaisonlythesecondtoappearonthecover.SheappearedwearingapinksilkdressbyJasonWu.WhenshewasinterviewedbytheeditorofVogue,Mrs.Obamasaidwhatshewearsisalwayspaidattentiontobymanypeople.“I’mnotgoingtopretendthatIdon'tcareaboutit.”shesaid.MostcovermodelshavetheirclotheschosenforthembyVogue,oratleasteditorsworkasadvisers.However,Mrs.ObamadidchooseoutfitsfortheVoguephotosfromlabels(商标)shehadwornbefore.“Shedoesn'tneedanyhelp.Shelovesfashionandknowswhatworksforher,”Talleysaid.“She’sneverhadaconversationwithmeabout,`Whatdoyouthink?'or`Howdidthislook?'AndI'mgladforthat.”1.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow__________.A.everyfirstladyhasappearedonthecoverofVogueB.onlyBessTrumanhasappearedonthecoverofVogueC.onlytwofirstladieshaveappearedonthecoverofVogueD.onlyMrs.ObamahasappearedonthecoverofVogue2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowMrs.Obama________.A.isawomanofkindnessB.hasherownsenseofbeautyandideaC.herselfisaclothesdesignerandmodelD.doesn’tliketobewatchedchangingclothesE17、Lateoneafternoon,whenaprofessorwaswalkingalongacountryroad,hesawafarmereatinghissupperaloneontheroadbeforehishouse.Theprofessorwalkeduptothefarmerandasked,“Whyareyoueatingherealone?”“Well,sir,”answeredthefarmerafterashortpause,“thechimney(烟囱)smokes”“That’stoobad,”saidtheprofessor.“Butitshouldn’tbetoodifficulttofix.Letmehavealookatit.”Andbeforethefarmercouldsayaword,theprofessorwasatthedoor.Abroom(扫帚)fellonhisshoulderandawoman’svoiceshouted,“Goaway,youoldrascal(无赖),orI’llkillyou…”Theprofessorleftthehousequickly.Thefarmersatontheroadlookingveryunhappy.Theprofessorwalkeduptohimandputhishandonhisshoulder.“Nevermind,”hesaid,“mychimneysometimestoo.”1.Theprofessorwantedto________.A.helpthefarmerfixthechimneyB.eatsupperwiththefarmerC.lookatthefarmer’swifeD.haveasmoke2..Thewomanbeattheprofessorwithabroombecause________.A.shedidn’twantanyonetofixthechimneyB.theprofessorwastoorudetoherC.shemistook(弄错)theprofessorforherhusbandD.theprofessorwantedtoeatsupperatherhouse3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thefarmerwashappytohavetheprofessortohelpthemfixthechimney.B.Theprofessortookabroomfromthefarmer’shouse.C.Thefarmerwashappytohavehissupperontheroad.D.Theprofessorwassurprisedtoseethefarmereatingsupperontheroad.4.“Thechimneysmokes”means_______.A.Therewassomethingwrongwiththefarmer’schimneyB.Thefarmer’swifewasangryC.TheyneededtofixthechimneyD.ThehousewasfullofsmokeF18、Daughter’sfinalsongforfatherByXuLingyi,13,MercyHighSchool,USWhatisthemostsurprisingthinginsummer?Aseasidevacation?Somegoodfamilytime?Orasongthatchangesyourwholelife?TheseallhappenedtoRonnie,themaincharacterofthebookTheLastSong(2009).ItwaswrittenbyUnitedStatesauthorNicholasSparks.SinceRonnie’sparentsdivorced(离婚)whenshewas14,shehadbeenstayingwithhermominNewYork.Herfather,whousedtobeherpianoteacher,livedaloneinNorthCarolina.Shewassoangrywithherdadthatshehadnottalkedwithhimorplayedthepianoeversincetheydivorced.However,thesummerbeforesheturned18,hermomsenthertoNorthCarolina.Atfirst,Ronniewasfrustratedaboutit.Butthingschangedwhenherdadfoundsometurtle(海龟)eggs.Shelearnedmoreabouttheturtlesatthelocalaquarium(水族馆)andsetupacagetoprotecttheeggs.Theturtlebrokethetough(坚固的)wallbetweenRonnieandherdad.However,itwasonthedaytheeggshatched(孵化)thatRonniefoundoutherdadwasdyingofcancer.Thatwaswhyhermomaskedhertovisithim.Ronniewasveryupset.Shestartedplayingthepianoagainandwroteasongforhimbeforehedied.Ronniedeeplyimpressedme.Thoughshelooksrebellious(叛逆的)inthebook,sheisgentle.Sheevensleptoutsidethewholenightjusttoprotecttheturtleeggs.Shelovesherfather.Itisameaningfulstory.Itteachesusabouttherelationshipwithourparentsandhowtoexpresslovetoourparents.1.TheLastsong——————____.A.waswrittenbyRonnieB.isabookwhosemaincharacterisRonnieC.describedthelifeofNorthCarolinaD.tellsushowtheturtlehatcheseggs2.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutRonnie’sstory?A.Ronnie’sparentsdivorcedwhenshewas14.B.Ronniestayedwithhermomafterthedivorce.C.Ronnie’sdadusedtoteachhertoplaythepiano.D.Ronniekeptagoodrelationshipwithherdadevenafterthedivorce.3.What’sthemeaningoffrustratedinparagraph2?A.UnhappyB.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Happy.4.WhathappenedduringRonnie’sstaywithherdad?A.Ronnieandherdad’srelationshipgotworse.B.Ronniefoundthatherdadgotmarried.C.Ronnierefusedtoplaythepianoagain.D.Ronniefoundthatherdadwasdyingofcancer.5.WhichofthefollowingisthewriterXuLingyi’sopinion?A.Xudoesn’tlikeRonniebecausesheisrebellious.B.XuthinksitwaswrongthatRonnie
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