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江苏省南京师范大附属中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon____foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.tasks2、—Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathorEnglish?—Math.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest3、—Doyoulikethrillersorcomedies,Mike?—___________.Ithinkactionmoviesarethemostexciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither4、Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.A.none B.both C.one D.neither5、—Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?—No.isoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your6、—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—Sheisaprettylady________longhair.A.ofB.forC.with7、IhaveboughtaChinese–Englishdictionary.Whenandwhere_____you_____it?A.have,boughtB.didbuyC.will,buyD.do,buy8、—Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?—Noproblem.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction9、Nickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework,heisonly6yearsold.A.if B.while C.because D.although10、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A.organized B.describedC.expressed D.experiencedⅡ.完形填空11、My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,tospendaweekwithmyhusbandMikeinMiami,Florida.1hadbeenworkinginFloridaforfivemonths.Kallie2herdadterribly.Theplanewasfull.Ihad3agroupofBoyScouts(童子军)atthegateandsaidtomydaughterthat4anythinghappened,wewouldbeOKwithallthosescoutsonour5!Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe6thegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogether.Thatwasn’tsuchabigdeal,exceptthatKalliehadcountedonmereadingtoherthewholeway.Whenthe7inmyrowboardedtheplane,IaskediftheywouldchangeplaceswithKallieorme.They8,sayingtheywantedtostayintheirownseats.Atthesametime,amotherandhertwochildrenseveralrowsaheadofusalsometthesame9.Themothercouldholdherbaby,buther6-year-oldsonhadtositwithstrangers.10nobodyofferedtohelpher.Suddenly,thescoutleaderstoodupandsaid:“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethen11fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsotherewasspaceavailableforthefamily.Andthenthemotherwasmuchmore12.Amazingly,themansittingnexttothescoutleader,turnedtomeandasked:“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeour13?”Wechangedseatsandcontinuedonourtrip,veryhappytobetogether.Wouldthatmanhave14ushisseatifthescoutshadn’tdonesoforthemomandherchildren?Idon’tknow.ButIdoknowthat15isgood,andgooddeedscausemoregooddeeds!Beingkindisimportantandcanbeanexampleforeveryonearoundyou.Oneactofkindnesscaninturncausemanymorekindacts.1.A.SheB.HeC.WeD.They2.A.likedB.hatedC.missedD.forgot3.A.discoveredB.thoughtC.admittedD.noticed4.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.after5.A.shipB.flightC.trainD.bus6.A.leftforB.leftC.arrivedatD.arrivedin7.A.passengersB.travellersC.hostessD.scouts8.A.promisedB.acceptedC.refusedD.agreed9.A.timeB.problemC.questionD.performance10.A.ThereforeB.BecauseC.AndD.However11.A.tookB.costC.spentD.made12.A.tiredB.relaxedC.surprisedD.friendly13.A.presentsB.booksC.storiesD.seats14.A.offeredB.gaveC.showedD.provided15.A.politenessB.kindnessC.happinessD.carefulnessⅢ.语法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1.(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4.modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5.thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6.(ask)torecitepoemsby7.(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9.ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10.(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whatwillyoudoifyouareintroubleonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistoattracttheattentionofapassingplane.BodylanguagePilots(飞行员)fromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodylanguagesiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouputyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans,“yes”.Whenyoupointdownandswing(摇摆)yourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(弯下)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit’snotsafetoland,putyourarmsupintheairandmovethemtooneside.StartafireThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytoattractattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn’thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheylosecontrol.Neverlightatireunlessyou’resurethatitcan’tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airmarksIt’sagoodideatomakesomemarks,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethemarks.Ifyoucan’tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulmarksare:F:“Ineedfoodandwater”II:“Ineedmedicine.”I:“Iambadlyhurt.”X:“Ican’tmovefromhere”Sonexttime,ifyoumeetthisproblemandcan’tgetawayfromtheisland,trytheadviceabove.1.Whichofthefollowingmeans“It’snotsafetoland”?A.A B.B C.C D.D2.Ifyouarehungryandthirsty,youshoulddraw_________ontheground.A.F B.II C.I D.X3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___________.A.Puttingupanddownyourarmsinastraightlinemeans“No”B.YoushouldstartafirewhenyouaresureitwillspreadC.It’sagoodideatouseflowersandgrasstomakemarksonthegroundD.Yourbodylanguage,smokeandgroundmarksarehelpfultosaveyouout4.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.waysoflivingonalonelyislandB.waysofaskingforhelponalonelyislandC.bodylanguagesonanislandD.theimportanceofmakingmarksonanislandB14、WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards(信用卡)orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash(papermoney)outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall(货摊)inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward(落后)",saidLimThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.●QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall(安装)expensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode(二维码)andasmartphone.●Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesavethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.●MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.●WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it'snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashtoday.B.MostWesternpeoplefeellikethemobilepayment.C.Chinesepeopleusedthecreditcardatthebeginningofthe21atcentury.D.BothWeChatPayandAlipayarethemostpopularpaymentsinChina.2.HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?A.Interested. B.amazed. C.Delighted. D.Worried.3.WhatdoesLimmeanbysaying"Singaporeisactuallybackward."?A.InSingaporefewerpeopleliketopayincash.B.PeopleinSingaporedon'tknowhowtopaywithphones.C.ItisnotsopopularforpeopleinSingaporetopaywithphones.D.TherearefewerpeopleinSingaporewholikethewebpayment.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popularity"mean?A.普及 B.便捷 C.入口 D.喜好5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toremindpeopletopaywithcreditcards.B.TointroduceWeChatPay&Alipay.C.Totellusthefactthatthemobilepaymentmayspreadintheworld.D.Topersuade(说服)morepeopletousemobilepayment.C15、Wouldyouliketoliveinatree?InWesterncountries,manyfamiliesbuildtreehousesintheirbackyard.Kidsplay,readorpartyinthem.Theyalllovetreehouses.ButforAlexGardner,a13-year-oldfromtheUS,itisn’teasytoplayintreehouses.Alexsitsinawheelchair.Whenhewas8,hewasinjuredinacaraccident.Heisn’tabletogetinmosttreehouses.Butthingscanchange.Aspecialtreehousewasbuiltfordisabled(残疾的)kidslikeAlex.Ittook45volunteerstwoyearstobuildand$100,000fromseveralcharitygroups.Alexhelpedtestthetreehouse.What’sitlike?“Oh,it’sbeautiful,”hesaid.Heislifteduptothehousewithouthiswheelchairusingaspecialrope.Whenheisinthetreehouse,heisputintoaseatthatcanmove.“Youcangoanywhereinthetreehousewiththeseat.”Thelargelightbluetreehouseisabout7metershigh.Itistooheavyforatree,soseveralsteelsupportcolumns(钢制支柱)werebuilttoholditup.Thehousehasalotofothertreesaroundit.“It’ssosweetthattheyalsomadethesteelsupportcolumnslookliketrees,”saidAlex.Thespaceinatreehouseisenoughforaparty.Alexcan’twaittopartywithhisfriendsinthetreehouse.1.ManyWesternfamiliesbuildtreehousesfor______touse.A.parentsB.guestsC.kidsD.volunteers2.It’shardforAlextoplayintreehouses
because______.A.hedoesn’twanttoclimbtreesB.heisinawheelchairC.hisfamilyisn’trichD.heisafraidoffalling3.HowdoesAlexreachthespecialtreehouse?A.Heusesawheelchair.B.Hesitsinarisingchair.C.Heneedsvolunteers’help.D.Heusesaspecialrope.4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.WhytreehousesarebuiltinWesterncountries.B.Howadisabledboycanuseaspecialtreehouse.C.Whattreehousesforkidsarelike.D.Whobuiltthespecialtreehouse.D16、Onceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,awarningofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstospare.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboat.Loveshouted,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou."LovedecidedtoaskVanity(虚荣)whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp,ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmummyfeet.”Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobebymyself.”WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatithardlyconcernedaboutanyoneelse.Lovewasgrowingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?”Knowledgesmiled,"Oh,thatwasTime,""Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?"Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis."1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?A.Love B.Richness C.Vanity D.Knowledge2.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“Sorrow”?A.Worry B.Anger C.Sadness D.Smile3.OtherfeelingspassedbyLoveintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?A.Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→TimeB.Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→TimeC.Time→Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→HappinessD.Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.B.AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.C.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLoveD.Whenweareinhappinessandsorrow,weshouldn'trememberLove.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.theImportanceofLove. B.FeelingsontheIslandC.HelplessLove. D.HelpfulTime.E17、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”
BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”
ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”
NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”
1.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall2.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A.aworker B.adentistC.ateacher D.astudent3.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsF18、The“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld,”saysZhangYongshenginanarticleon.The69yearoldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality,butinspiteofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.Thesmilethattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople'scareandloveforothers,whichisbecomingvaluableintoday'ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.Offeringone'sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrels(争吵)betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.1.Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?A.Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.B.Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway.C.Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.D.Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.2.Theunderlin
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