2024全国高考英语风向预测含答案

f.Cl.A-A-lofulr--.BicgIeGL..CPIL-yl).?山pcIguq2cgbco号2k!门；GIcctIoU!c2kGcb22p!l二!u示:g{:g.LcmgLkgpIcb喇ce,神2gλ2:Cg!.（IPc----r“productive”things(likeexercising)or.to)imaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).---D--matters,”Sharifsaid.“Of,course,)whatfeels‘productive'isup)toyou.Free-timeactivities第like.f(.39.-Yll0Dgq>gp2o卜门(G涛λUo【》神2pcLcbI!Gq.（BG!u子:bgl编第oLfpG(cg山!2:bgL(!c!bg[!u子:!n；lpe52.Ift61(know)f62--2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,Jake.Youarelateagainnow.OursalesmeetingM:I'msorry.ButI【答案】B【原文】W:Somanyabandoneddog.WhatshouldwedoM:Ithinkwecouldsetupaho【答案】A【原文】M:Iheardyouhavesucceededintestingthemachine.Congratulations!W:Thanks！Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful,too.ComA．Hiscarwasoutofcontro【答案】C【原文】W:Whyareyousoin【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme.Couldyoupleaseslowdown?IW:Ifpossible,I'llgooutsideandge听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，【原文】W:Hello.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello.I'dliketobW:WhatsubjectdoyoW:ThisEnglishgrammarbookandthisvocabularybookareveryusM:Okay,thanksfortherecommendation.I'lltakethisvocabularybook.GoW:Mydaughterusesit,too.Goo【原文】M:Hello,Jane.Whyaren'tyouinsiW:Hello,Jim.IamwaitingforRose,becausewe'vearraM:WhattimeisyourappoinM:Areyousureofthetimeandtheplace?W:Maybeherfathercan'tpickheM:Inthatcase,youmighthavetowaitanotherfewminutes.I'llbuyyouacupofhot【原文】M:Hello,Jane.ThisisMikespeaking.W:Hello,Mike.Haven'tseenfinterestinChina.I'dlikesomW:Well.Doyouwanttojoinatourgrouporgoonyourown?M:I'lltravelbymyself.W:FirstyoushouldbookticketsandhotelsinadvaM:OK.PleaseintroduceNest.M:WhatfamousfoodsareW:Pekingduck,friednoodles,dumplingsanddonkeyburgersM:OK.IsthereanythingspecialIneedW:Comfortableclothes,M:Thankyouforyoura【原文】W:Hello,sir.Whatkindofcardoyouhave?W:Iknowit'sold,butW:Whydoyousellit?HaveM:Nothinglikethat.Mycousinisgoingtotakeajoboverseasandhecan'the'sgoingtosellitcheap.It'spractW:Well,IhavebeenthinkingaboutgettinganeM:WouldyouliketoloM:Afour-door,anditalsohaspowerbrakesandairconditW:IguessImighttM:Idon'tknowforsure,W:Okay.Setitupformet20．HowmanyChinesewinesareproducedinNingxia?【原文】Chinaisknowngloballyforitstea,amajorproducerofwine,especiallyfromtheNingxiaHuiAutonomoconditionstobecomeaworld-famouswinNingxiahasproducedwinesthathavewonnearabundantsunshine,littlerainfallandasemgrapes.Itstartedtomakewineinthareplanted,accountingforaquartproduce130millionbottlesofwineeveryyear.Ningxia'swineindustryisgrowing,especialleasternfoothillsoftheHelthroughitswineaswAusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,shareHastingsMuseumandArtTwitter,FacebookandIOurimaginativespecialistsmanagedtodigitizetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary'up-closeinteractionontheBritishLibrary'swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirsttArtUKcreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas“dThedisplaysatLeedsArtGalleryhavebeevarietyofthecollections.EstablishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelemaybeseenbyappointmentatA．Tointroducevirtual【分析】本文主要介绍了四家利用数字平台共享资源，分享藏品和故事，以继续与公众保持【答案】【详解】22．C，推理判断题。根据ArtUK部分中的ArtUKisacharity和forenjoyment,learning可知，“英国艺术”是一个供人们学习艺术的慈善机构，而其他三个选项的内容在该部分中都未提23．A，推理判断题。根据第一段及各部分小标题可知，本文主要介绍了四家利用数字平台BIhavebeenapetbehavioristformorethan25years,helpinganimals“perforwhenaTVcompanyaskedifIcouldteachadogtoflyInitially,Iwashesitantabouttheproject,whichinvolvedtakingrescueddogsthroughtrainingtocontrolalightaircrafprogram'saim:toprovethatanabandoneddogismorecapablethanpeoplThecrewwereAlfie,BlondieandShadow.Westartedwithtasksthasimplertasks,IwasabletogetmyboystoachieveThetasksgaveusagoodfeelingthwhenAlfieandShadowmadeitthrough,withanothertrainer'sdWehadsixweekstoturnthemintopilots.Ibuiltacopyoftheplane'sseatsandcontrolsAftersixweeks,Iwasdelightedathowfarthedogshadcome.figure“8”，makingturnswhilecontrollingtheiraltitudto3，000feetbeforegivingcontroltothedogs.AllofthemAccordingtothisprogrthingsifgiventhechance.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescr【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一位宠物行为学家训练流浪狗驾驶飞机的【答案】【详解】25．C，细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句ByIwasabletogetmyboystoachieveperformances.可知，作者通过把这一复杂的任务拆分为很多26．A，细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中的Theirfinaltestwastoperformthefigure“8”可27．B，推理判断题。作者一开始犹豫是否接受这个项目的原因是他不确定这个项目是否对动物有益，由此可以看出作者是为他人着想的；而作者在训练狗时，能够从狗的能力与特点CAjointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartinstrength,durabilityandsensitivity.Theskipersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence(AI).“Theideale-skinwillmimic(模仿)themanynaturalfunctionsofhumanskin,suchassensingusedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyesensitivityofthematerial;otherwislikelytobreakthe“Thelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingataremarkablepace，”saysCai.“Thediscoveryof2-Dsensorsfunctional,durableandartificialskins.”Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsecouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhenachievementforane-skintomaintaintough“whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryofhumanskin.”Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiolog“Oneremainingproblemofthewidespreaduseofe-skinsliesinmassproductionofnewpromise.”28．What'sthefeatureoA．Itcanrapidlyre30．WhatdoestheunderlinedwoC．TheTypesofE-ski【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个联合研究小组开发出了强度、耐用性、敏感【答案】【详解】28．A，细节理解题。根据第一段中的thatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durabilityandsensitivity和第二段中的makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcan29．A，细节理解题。根据第五段中的Itcouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhentouchedinlessthanonetenthofasecond.可知，当人们触摸这种电子皮肤时，它能在不到十分之一秒的时30．B，词义猜测题。根据第三段及第五段内容可知，与大多数电子皮肤相比，这种新型电子皮肤能够在反复使用后仍保持韧性，这是很大的成就和进步。由此可推知，striking与31．B，主旨大意题。根据文章首句Ajointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,新型电子皮肤为话题，介绍了它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面的特点，而这种新型电子皮肤在新技术的推动下有望大量生产。故B项(人造皮肤实现改进)最适合作文章标题。故选BDHowmuchfreetimedoyouneedtobehappier？Fecertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnot丹妙药)likemanyofushavedreamed.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefrgenerallyreportedtheyfeltbettehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.“Whiletoolittletimeisbafreetime.Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonethey“productive”things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activitiTheparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferifday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.“Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetimematters，”Sharifsaid.“Ofcourse,whatfeels‘productiknitting,reading,cookingorgamingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.Whenpeopfindthemselveswithexcessive(过多的)amountsofsparetime,suchasretirementorhavingleftajob,ourresultssuggesttheseindividualswouldbepurpose.”A．ToemphasizethesignificancD．ToprovethediscoveryofthA．TakinggoodadvantageoffreetimewillhelpbriB．AttendingtoomanyA．Therelationshipbetweenfreetime【分析】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究结果：通常情况下，拥有更多空闲时间会增加人的幸【答案】【详解】32．C，细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbetheelixirlikemanyofushavedreamed以及第二段第一句的内容可知，并不是空闲在做阅读理解题时，我们通常可以通过but/however以及紧跟其后的内容去推断作者态度、猜测人物心理、厘清文章层次等，从而快速锁定答案。以本题为例，根据第一段中的Feelingoverwhelmedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy无法选出本题的正确答案，但根据but及其后的newresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbetheelixirlikemanyofus33．D，推理判断题。根据第二段中的Forexample,someadultsstrugglewiththe“retirementblues”，whichcanbeduetomuchfreetime.可知，由于空闲时间太多，一些成年人患有“退休忧郁症”。此例子呼应第一段第二句以及第二段第一句提到的研究结果，因此第二段中的例子34．A，推理判断题。根据第三段中的Inotherwords,howpeopleusetourresultssuggesttheseindividualswouldbenefitfromspendingtheirnew-foundtimewithpurpose35．A，主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句和第二段第一句中提到的研究结果以及后文内根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选wherethesepeoplecomefromorwheretheygo,snowbirdiofthecountryandenjoythewidevarietyofplaces.Mostofthetimepeopleusetheword“snowbird”torefertoaretireethattravelstowarmplacesduringthewintermonths.However,snowpopulationofsnowbirdsusuallychooseCaliforniweatherduringthewinter.homeinthelocationofthdoesn'tallowthefreedomtoexplore.TheRVtravelers,however,cangettvarietyofplaces.__39__ForthosepeoplethathavetheabilitytoleavetheirhomesforafewmontA．Retiredpeople,ofcoD．TheycanbuildnewfrienE．PeopleofallageshavemorefF．TherearemanywayspeoplechG．Whateveradvantagesordisadvanta【分析】文章主要介绍了一些人去美国南部的阳光地带过冬的原因、方式以及在温暖地方过【答案】【详解】36．B，上文提到每年都有很多人搬到美国南部的阳光地带，下文提到无论这些人来自哪里或要去哪里，去温暖的地方过冬是享受这个国家最好的天气和各种地方的好方法。B项(他们37．E，上文提到大多数时候，人们用“候鸟老人”这个词形容冬季去温暖地方旅行的退休人员。然而，到温暖地带过冬肯定不仅限于退休人员，因此接下来应该描述到温暖地带过冬的现象也存在于其他人群中。E项(现在各个年龄段的人都有更多的自由，可以在外面度过几个38．F，下文提到有些人喜欢开着他们的野营车旅行，有些人则是在他们选择的地点拥有第二个家，介绍了人们到温暖地带过冬的不同方式。设空处位于段首，为本段的中心句，应该39．G，上文提到开野营车旅行与在过冬地建立第二个家的利与弊，设空处应该对本段进行40．D，上文提到对于那些能够在冬天离开家几个月，去南方探索的人来说，到南方过冬有很多的好处。因此接下来的内容应该阐述具体的好处是什么。D项(他们可以在多年的时间里第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45Lastsummer,my14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,joinedavolleyballleperformance,hercoach__41__thatweshouldtransferhertoabetterteam.MywifeandI__42__ateam.__43__，Hannahseemedquitedetermined.Shethoughtthatitwould__wasonastrongerteam.Soamonthago,shejoinedtheYesterday,Hannahinvitedmetowatchavollfourotherteams.ButHannahjuststo__46__toplayoncourt.Iwasreally__47__．ButHannoncethey__48__．Shewasincrediblyexcited__49__Onthewayhome,Iaskedher__50__ifshewantedmetotalktothecoachaboutgoingbacktotheoriginal__51_“Dad,absolutelynot，”shereplied.“Beingpartoftheteamisparticipatinginthe__52__．IlearnedsomuchwhileIwas__53__theothergirlssoIcouldavoidmakingtheminthe__55__．Aswellasmyteammates,Iamthewinner.AndifIhadn't__56__，thenwhowouldhavegiventhememotionalsupport?I'mpartoftheteam.”Iwasspeechless.Ihadthoughtthe__57__IsawonHannah'sfaacoverforherpain.However,IwasMydaughtershowedmewhatit__59__tobepartofateam.Shefeltlikeshewaspartofsomething__60__thanherself.Iknowshe'spreparedforhe【答案】【详解】41．C，根据空前的Duetoherexcellentperformance和空后的weshouldtransfteam可知，由于她的出色表现，她的教练应是建议“我们”把她转到一个更好的队伍。suggest42．A，根据后文Weweren'tsurewhetherHannahwouldadaptwelltoanewteam.可知，作者和妻子犹豫不决。hesitate意为“犹豫”，符合语境。regret意为“后悔”；confirm意为“确认；43．D，空后的Hannahseemedquitedetermined和前文Wewadaptwelltoanewteam.在语义上存在转折关系。however意为“然而”，符合语境。otherwise44．B，根据前文提到的教练提议将汉娜转到一个更好的球队，以及后文中提到的汉娜加入45．A，根据常识以及后文whowouldhavegiventhememotionalsupport可知，汉娜没有上场，只是站在场外为自己的球队加油。cheerfor意为“为……欢呼；为……加油”，符合语46．C，根据前文及常识可知，她在场外为团队加油，故她应是没有机会上场。havethechance意为“有机会”，符合语境。setagoal意为“制定目标”；acquiretheability意为“获得能47．B，根据后文ButHannahsmiled可知，作者的情绪应是负面的。upset意为“不快的”，48．C，根据语境以及空前的giveherteammatesfive可推知，在队友得分后，汉娜会和队友击掌庆祝。score意为“得分”，符合语境。reform意为“重新组成；改革”；profit意为“获49．D，根据空前的Shewasincrediblyexcited和空后的shegotavictorpictureatlast可知，当汉娜获得胜利徽章并和队友合影时，她非常兴奋。when意为“当……50．A，根据后文中的IhadthoughttheIsawonwasacoverforherpain.可知，作者本以为汉娜在场外微笑着为队友加油庆祝的表现都是对痛苦的掩饰，所以作者和女儿谈论自己的想法时应是小心谨慎的。carefully意为“小心51．C，根据语境和前文可知，作者因为见到女儿在新的球队里没有表现机会，所以想让女儿转回到原来的球队。team意为“队”，符合语境。mood意为“心情”；game意为“比赛”；52．B，根据后文可知，汉娜认为虽然她不能上场，但她仍然能学到很多，即在团队里就是53．D，根据语境以及空后的fromthesidelines可知，汉娜在场外观看比赛。watch意为“观54．A，句意为：我可以看到其他女孩的错误，这样我就可以避免以后犯同样的错误。55．C，根据前文以及常识可知，汉娜认为看到别人的错误，她就能知道自己什么地方需要改进。improve意为“改进”，符合语境。escape意为“逃跑”；quit意为“退出；停止”；guide56．A，根据语境以及空后的whowouldhavegiventhememotionalsuppo57．B，根据前文ButHannahsmiledthroughout及空后的wasacoverforherpain可知，作者本认为汉娜脸上的微笑是对痛苦的掩饰。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。curiosity意为“好奇58．D，根据前文所述内容及空前的However可知，作者本以为女儿不是真的开心，但他错59．B，根据前文中的Beingpartoftheteamisparticipatinginthe可知，作者的女儿向作者展现了团队的意义。mean意为“意味着”，符合语境。expect意为“期望”；prove意为60．C，根据前文Mydaughtershowedmewha__61__(know)fortheirrichbutteryflavorthatmakesthemgreatfordessert.However,these__62(expensive)nutsinSowhyaremacadamianutssoprocessandcostlyimportprices.Ittakesalongtimeformacadamiatrees__thatprotectsitbutalsomakesitdifficulttotell__66__thefruitisripe.Thismeansthebeharvestedbyhand,__67__(make)theAmerica.However,theycouldsoonbereadilyavailableinmost.Chinaisreportedlyplantingmacadamiatreesandreportsclaimthat__69__couproducehalfoftheglobalmacadamiacropby2022.Oncethis__70__(happen),macadamianutswillnolongerbethemostcostlynutsintheworl【答案】【详解】61．areknown，考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致油般的味道而闻名，这使它们非常适合做甜点。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，动词know与主语Theseyummynuts之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Theseyummynuts为复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填are62．tasty，考查词性转换。句意为：然而，这些美味可口的食物也很难获得。修饰名词63．mostexpensive，考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：澳洲坚果每磅25美元，也是世界上最贵的坚果。根据句意及文章最后一句中的themostcostlynutsintheworld可知，设空处应填入形容词的最高级，修饰名词nuts，表示“最贵的”；expensive是多音节形容词，其最高级为64．with，考查介词。句意为：这与这种坚果的缓慢收获过程和昂贵的进口价格有很大关65．tobear，考查非谓语动词