湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024年上学期期中考试试题卷八年级英语本学科本试题卷共8页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（）1．Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A．Milktea B．Juice C．Coffee（）2．HowwillTinagotoBeijing?A．Byship B．Bytrain C．Byplane（）3．Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?A．Cleanthewall. B．Findthenewshirtandtie. C．Paintthewall.（）4．WhatisMaxdoing?A．HeiswatchingTV. B．Heislisteningtomusic. C．Heisreadingabook.（）5．Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A．Interesting. B．Useless. C．horrible第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。（）6．WhendidhefoundFacebook?A．In1984. B．Attheageof20. C．Whenhewasinhighschool.（）7．WhodidhefoundFacebookwith?A．Hismother. B．Histeacher. C．Hisclassmates.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。（）8．What’sthematterwithJack?A．HehadaP.E.class.B．Hestudiedtoomuch.C．Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend.（）9．WhatwillJackdotohisbestfriend?A．Callhisfriendup. B．Hangoutwithhisfriend. C．Writealettertohisfriend.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。（）10．WhatdidPeterdolastnight?A．Hestudieduntilmidnight. B．Hesleptenough. C．Hehadtwoafter-schoolclasses.（）11．WhencanPeterstartstudyingtoday?A．Beforedinner. B．Afterdinner. C．Betweenlunchandsupper.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。（）12．Whatdayisittomorrow?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.（）13．WheredoesDalehelpout?A．IntheCenterPark. B．AttheCityMuseum. C．AttheChildren’sHospital.（）14．WhatdoesBettylikedoing?A．Tellingstories. B．Drawingpictures. C．Playingcardgames听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。（）15．WhywasMarylateforclass?A．Sheoverslept. B．Shewastired. C．Hercarbrokedown.（）16．WhatdidMarydoaftergettingup?A．Atesomebreakfast. B．Putonsomeclothes. C．Washedherteeth.（）17．WhogaveMaryaride?A．Mike. B．Mike’sbrother. C．Herfather.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。（）18．WhatwasSophialikeinmiddleschool?A．Tallandpretty. B．Shortandquiet. C．Tallandquiet.（）19．DoesSophialiketalkingwithothersnow?A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sorry,wedon’tknow.（）20．Whatisthemaninterestedinnow?A．Swimming. B．Travelling. C．Japanese.第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AAccidentAtruckhitacar.Threepeoplewereinthecar.WeatherconditionItwasafineday.CauseThecardriver,ChenGangwascallingwhiledriving.DateMarch21st,2023Timeofcall10:20p.m.Caller(来电者)WeiFeng.Hewaswalkingbytheroadwhentheaccidenthappened.PlaceHuaiheRoad,XixianConditionsChenGanghurthisleg.ChenGang’sfatherhurtthehead.ChenGang’ssonfeltfrightened.Thetruckdriverwasalsofrightened.ActionTwopolicemenarrivedbycarat10:40p.m.andsentthevictims(受害者)toPeopleHospitalat10:45p.m.AccidentAtruckhitacar.Threepeoplewereinthecar.（）21．Whatcausedtheaccident?A．Thebusdriverwastoocareless.B．Thetruckdriverdranktoomuch.C．Thecardriverwascallingwhilehewasdriving.（）22．Howlongdidittakethepolicetoarriveatthescene(现场)?A．Fiveminutes. B．Tenminutes. C．Twentyminutes.（）23．Whichcolumn(栏目)ofawebsitedoesthereportprobablycomefrom?A．Life. B．Nature. C．Education.BArichmanwasridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Therewasayoungtreelyingontheground.Therichmanaskedtheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?”“Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir,”hesaid.“Afigtree?”therichmanwasverysurprised.“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?”“Iamninetyyearsold.”“What!”shoutedtherichman.“You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakeyearstogivefruits.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitsfromthistree.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Tellme,sir,didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?”“Sure.”Themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.Theoldmanasked,“Whoplantedthefigtrees?”“Who?Idon’tknow.”“Yousee,sir,”theoldmansaidslowly,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”Therichmanwasquiet,thensaid,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.24．Theoldmanwas______.A．70yearsold. B．80yearsold. C．90yearsold.25．Theoldmanwasplantingthetree______.A．togethimselfsomefruitstoeat.B．forthepeopleafterhim.C．tomakehisgardenmorebeautiful.26．Thesentenceinthelastparagraph“Therichmanwasquiet”means______.A．hewasthinkingaboutwhohisforefatherswere.B．hecouldn’tcommunicatewiththeoldman.C．heunderstoodwhytheoldmanplantedtheyoungtree.27．Wecanexpressthemainideaofthispassage“______”inChinese.A．前人栽树，后人乘凉． B．光阴似箭，一去不返． C．财多惹祸，树大招风．CArainstormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritoriesandfourteenhousesfelldown.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(被损坏的)thattheirownershadtoleavethem.Andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplewerehurtslightly.Overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessaftertherainstorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tansaidthattherainstormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,”hesaid.“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldown.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIrealizedthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutscared.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasshaking.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid“Afewminuteslater,thehousefelldown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthegovernment(政府)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelters.（）28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Reasonsfortherainstorm.B．Damagecausedbytherainstorm.C．Actionsthegovernmenttook.（）29．Whydidn’tMrs.Wooandherfamilygethurt?A．Becausetheywerealloutsidethehouse.B．Becausetheirhousewasjustshaking.C．Becausethegovernmenthelpedthem.（）30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shelters”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Somethingtoeat. B．Somethingtowear. C．Somewheretostay.（）31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aterriblerainstorm B．Fallenhouses C．Goodsoldiers第二节语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A--E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。Nature’swarnings(大自然的警告)Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,becareful!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Theblackcloudsandthestrongwindsarenature’swarnings.Ifyoufindthem,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsWhenyouseelightningflash(闪电),quicklygetintoabuilding.Evenafteryouareindoors,itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.32Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotriskusinganythingthatrunsonelectricity(电),either.Althoughyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!33Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.34Ifyoudon’t,someloudnoisesmayhaveyourhearinghurt.LightningStrikes(雷击)Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.35Butifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.A．Theycanbebrokeneasily.B．Also,remembertocoveryourearswhenstandingoutside.C．Youwillhardlyseethathappen.D．Touchingwatercanbringyoudanger.E．Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.Therewereblack36intheskyandIknewitwasabouttorain.Evenso,Ididn’twanttogohome.I37withmymomandranoutofthehousejust10minutesago.Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparents.Ifeltalittlelonely.“Shallweplaytogether?”Alittlegirlcametowardsmewitha38inherhands.Iagreedandshe39methefootball.Whenitbegantorain,allthechildrenwenthome40theirparents.“Whydon’tyougohome?Whereareyourparents?”Iaskedthegirl.“Mymomissellingfruitoutsidethepark,”thegirl41.“Iusuallyplayalonehere.ItwillbeOK42youneedtogohomenow.Mymomiscomingsoon.”Atthismoment,Ithoughtofmymotherandfeltalittlesorrytoarguewithher.43Igobackhomerightnowandsaysorrytomymother?Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom’svendingcart(售货摊)andthenranhomequickly.WhenIopenedthedoor,mymomlooked44,“Wheredidyougo?Ilookedforyoueverywhere!”ButIknewshewasn’tangry45.Aftertakingashower,Iheardhershouting,“Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs.”（）36．A．birds B．clouds C．kites（）37．A．compared B．argued C．communicated（）38．A．football B．volleyball C．baseball（）39．A．lent B．offered C．bought（）40．A．through B．from C．with（）41．A．guessed B．explained C．cried（）42．A．though B．if C．until（）43．A．Should B．Will C．Can（）44．A．bored B．shy C．nervous（）45．A．anymore B．instead C．neither第Ⅱ卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。DearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”46(do)choreshelpstodevelopchildren’s47(depend)andteachesthemhowtolook48themselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof49(fair).50theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshould51(know)thateveryoneshoulddo52partinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.As53result,heoften54(fall)illandhisgradesdropped.The55kidslearntolivebythemselves,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Mr.Smith第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。（56--58根据短文内容回答问题；59--60英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。）NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodohousework,becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.OnedayherparentswentonatriptoShanghai,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatsheliked.Butitwasseveno’clockintheevening,andshefelthungry.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshedidn’tknowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotoarestauranttoeat.ManyofteenagersarethesameasJoy.59．SoIthinkteenagersshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssuchastidyinguptheirrooms,dressingthemselves,cookingsomesimpledishesandsoon.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents,either.60．学会独立对于他们相当重要。56．DomostChineseteenagersknowhowtodohousework?57．WhydidJoymissherparentsthateveningaccordingtothepassage?58．Doyouthinkteenagersshouldlearntodohousework?Whyorwhynot?59．________________________________________________________________________________________60．________________________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分15分）学校正在招募志愿者，负责接待即将来学校的英国交换生并陪伴他们度过周末。假如你是李华，想成为志愿者，请用英语写一封申请信，在信中说明你申请的理由，以及你打算给英国交换生安排哪些周末活动。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于80词的短文。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：getalongwith,friendly,placesofinterest,Chinesedishes提示问题：●Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?●Whatdoyouplantododuringtheweekend?__________________________________________________________________