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SectionB

3a~SelfCheckUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?英语回答问题请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Eggcarving(蛋雕)isoftencalledthemostfragile(易碎的)art,asitrequiresgreatcarebefore,duringandevenafterthecarving.YuWen,thegranddaughterofafamouslocalpainterinDandong,LiaoningProvincehasbeenpracticingeggcarvingforabout25years.Yuhasusedmorethan10,000eggs,andyearsofhardworkhasleftmanythickcalluses(茧)onherhands.ButinYu’sopinion,thedifficultprocessmakeseggcarvingexciting.“Ifyoucarveofftoomuch,theworkisbrokenandthereisnowaytodealwithit.Thatmakesthesenseofachievementevengreaterwhenyoufinishapiece,”saidYu.Yu’sloveforeggcarvingstartedwithalocaltradition.InnortheastChina,whenababyisborn,friendsandrelativesoftensendeggscoloredredasgifts,andsomemaycarveauspicious(吉利的)wordsonthem.Thecharacter“福”isapopularonetobecarvedontoeggs.Yucarveswithnotonlypopularcharactersortraditionalpictures,butalsoPekingOperamasksandwallpaintings.HereggcarvingisjustasmuchabouteggsasitisaboutChineseculture.NowYuteacheseggcarvingatalocaluniversity.Inrecentyears,shehasseenmorepeoplecomingfromacrossthecountrytolearntheart.“IhopeIcanbettercombine(结合)theartwithtraditionalcultureinthefuture,”Yusaid.1.WhatdoesYuWen’sgrandparentdo?

He/Sheisafamouslocalpainter.

⁠2.DoesYuthinkthedifficultprocessmakeseggcarvingboring?

No,shedoesn’t.

⁠3.WhatdopeopleinnortheastChinaoftensendasgiftswhenababyisborn?

Theyoftensendeggscoloredredasgifts.

⁠4.HowmanykindsofthingsdoesYucarveoneggs?

Yucarvesfourkindsofthingsoneggs.

⁠5.WheredoesYuteacheggcarvingnow?

Sheteacheseggcarvingatalocaluniversity.

⁠He/Sheisafamouslocalpainter.No,shedoesn’t.Theyoftensendeggscoloredredasgifts.Yucarvesfourkindsofthingsoneggs.Sheteacheseggcarvingatalocaluniversity.【书面表达】请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你叫李华,最近你的美国朋友吉姆(Jim)想通过邮件了解你家乡最著名的传统艺术。请你根据提示回复邮件。Nameoftheartwork:kiteHistory:over2,000yearsMaterial:paperFeatures(特征):differentsizes,shapes作文要求:(1)不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。【句型训练】1.在你的上一封电子邮件中,你说对我家乡的当地艺术品感兴趣。(localartwork)

Inyourlaste-mail,yousaidyouwereinterestedinthelocalartworkinmyhometown.

⁠2.我的家乡以制作风筝和放风筝而闻名。(befamousfor)

Myhometownisfamousformakingandflyingkites.

Inyourlaste-mail,yousaidyouwereinterestedinthelocalartworkinmyhometown.

⁠Myhometownisfamousformakingandflyingkites.3.在我的家乡,制作风筝的历史可以追溯到2000多年前。(goback)

Inmyhometown,thehistoryofmakingkitesgoesbackover2,000years.

⁠4.风筝主要由纸制成,可以制成不同的尺寸和形状。(which,bemadeinto)

Kiteswhicharemainlymadeofpapercanbemadeintodifferentsizesandshapes.

Inmyhometown,thehistoryofmakingkitesgoesbackover2,000years.

Kiteswhicharemainlymadeofpapercanbemadeintodifferentsizesandshapes.

【短文写作】DearJim,I’mgladtohearfromyou.

Inyourlaste-mail,yousaidyouwereinterestedinthelocalartworkinmyhometown.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutit.

Inyourlaste-mail,yousaidyouwereinterestedinthelocalartworkinmyhometown.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutit.

Myhometownisfamousformakingandflyingkites.Inmyhometown,thehistoryofmakingkitesgoesbackover2,000years.Kitesaremainlymadeofpaperwhichcanbemadeintodifferentsizesandshapes.Peopleliketoflytheminspring.Weevenhaveafestivaltocelebrateit.It’sonApril20thto25theveryyear.Youcancomeandhaveavisitthen.

⁠Yours,LiHua

Myhometownisfamousformakingandflyingkites.Inmyhometown,thehistoryofmakingkitesgoesbackover2,000years.Kitesaremainlymadeofpaperwhichcanbemadeintodifferentsizesandshapes.Peopleliketoflytheminspring.Weevenhaveafestivaltocelebrateit.It’sonApril20thto25theveryyear.Youcancomeandhaveavisitthen.

⁠一、

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1.Thedog-shaped

balloon

⁠(气球)leftthelittlekid’shandandflewuptothesky.2.Becarefulnottogethurt!Thereistoomuchtraffic

⁠ontheroadnow!3.Itoftentakesseveralweekstocomplete

⁠aclayartpiece.4.Inwinter,wealwaysputonour

gloves

⁠(手套)tomakeourhandswarm.5.Manypeoplecan’tstandtheterribleheat

⁠inthesummerofWuhan.It’smuchtoohot!balloonrafficompletegloveseat————基础夯实————二、完成句子,每空一词。1.这个地方以其乡村美景而闻名。Theplace

is

famous

for

⁠itsbeautifulcountryside.2.这艘船是用钢造的。Theship

is

made

of

steel

⁠.3.无论谁来,都不要开门!Don’topenthedoor,

no

matter

who

comes

⁠!

4.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。He

found

it

impossible

to

⁠makeherchangehermind.isfamousforismadeofsteelnomatterwhocomesfounditimpossibleto5.你要花一个小时来做这项工作。

It

will

take

you

⁠anhourtodothework.Itwilltakeyou————能力提升————三、

语法选择。Anoldwomanhadtwolargepots—oneoneachendofapole(扁担).Shecarriedthepolewiththepotsonhershoulder.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,while

1

⁠potwasperfectandwasalwaysfullofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthelocalwell(井)tothewoman’shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalf-full.Thishappeneddailyfortwoyears,withthewomanbringinghomeonlyoneand

2

⁠halfpotsofwater.Ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproud.Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Oneday,thecrackedpotspoketothewoman

3

⁠theywerebythewell.“Iamashamedofmyselfbecausethiscrackinmysidecauseswater

4

⁠outallthewaybacktoyourhouse,”itsaid.Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Didyounotice

5

⁠thereareflowersonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpots’side?That’sbecauseIhavealwaysknownyouwerecracked.I

6

⁠flowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.Andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwater

7

⁠.”“Fortwoyears,I

8

⁠pickthesebeautifulflowerstodecorate(装饰)mydiningtable.

9

⁠youbeingjustthewayyouare,Iwouldnothavethisbeauty.”Eachofushasourowncracks.Butit’sthesecracksthatmakeourlivesso

10

⁠andmeaningful.(

C

B.another

C.theother(

A

B.an

C.the(

A

B.before

C.because(

B

B.toleak

C.leaking(

A

B.whether

C.what(

B

B.planted

C.hasplanted(

C

B.him

C.them(

C

)8.A.amableto

B.wasableto

C.havebeenableto(

B

B.Without

C.For(

C

B.interested

C.interestingCAABABCCBC四、完形填空。Afewyearsago,MasaruIbuka,theheadofSony,wasatacompanyplanningameeting.Suddenly,hehadanidea.He

1

⁠themeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunctionandspeakersandsoldheadphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.Almosteveryone

2

⁠hewassilly.Still,Ibukakepthis

3

⁠andworkedatit.Theresult,ofcourse,turnedouttobethefamousSonyWalkman.Goodideasoftenstartwitha

4

⁠sillyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,he

5

⁠anideaofpouringrubberintohismold(模具).Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralshoecompanies,hewas

6

⁠.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.

7

⁠ratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideascauseda

8

⁠thingthathaschangedthewaymanyofuslive.Thebest

9

⁠areusuallyopen-ended(无限制的)andareoften“silly”.Childrenaren’t

10

⁠toask,butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly”questions!(

A

B.started

C.attended

D.prepared(

C

B.found

C.thought

D.agreed(

B

B.opinion

C.promise

D.words(

B

B.really

C.lively

D.badlyACBB(

A

)5.A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.madeupof

D.ranoutof(

D

)6.A.joinedin

B.pickedout

C.paidoff

D.laughedat(

A

)7.A.Though

B.Because

C.But

D.SoADA(

C

)8.A.beautiful

B.awful

C.successful

D.harmful(

B

)9.A.solutions

B.questions

C.answers

D.problems(

A

)10.A.afraid

B.happy

C.interested

D.satisfiedCBA五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。although

the

nothing

hide

if

use

because

late

in

flower

shop

waterLastyearIboughtsomeflowerpots(花盆).Ididn’t1.

use

⁠thematonce.Oneday,Iwenttoa2.

shop

⁠tobuysomeflowerseeds(种子).ThenIputthemintoapotwithsoiland3.

watered

⁠them.Forafewdays,nothinghappened.ButIwentonwatching.On4.

the

⁠tenthday,Ifinallysawtheseedsgrowandfeltsohappy.useshopwateredtheOurlifeissometimeslikeanemptyflowerpotwith5.

nothing

⁠inside.Ourdaysarefilledwithlotsofdifferentthings.Weusuallydon’tdothem6.

because

⁠wethinkthey’renotimportantenoughforustodo.But7.

later

⁠wefindthatsomeimportantthingsaregone.Thosethingswelose8.

in

⁠ourlifeareseedsofhope,loveanddreams.Plantingfuninheartsisjustlikegrowing9.

flowers

⁠.Theseedsoffuninheartswilldevelopastheseedsofflowers.So10.

if

⁠Iplantseedsofhope,Icanexpectsomethingwonderfulinthenearfuture.nothingbecauselaterinflowersif1.主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(ActiveVoice)和被动语态(PassiveVoice)。当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语动词用主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语动词要用被动语态。ManypeoplespeakEnglish.很多人说英语。(主动语态,句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者)被动语态(一)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英语被很多人说。(被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者)Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.贝尔于1876年发明了电话。(主动语态)ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.电话是1876年被贝尔发明的。

(被动语态)2.被动语态的构成:助动词be+v.-ed(动词的过去分词)一般现在时的被动语态结构:am/i

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