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SectionB
3a~SelfCheckUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?英语回答问题请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Eggcarving(蛋雕)isoftencalledthemostfragile(易碎的)art,asitrequiresgreatcarebefore,duringandevenafterthecarving.YuWen,thegranddaughterofafamouslocalpainterinDandong,LiaoningProvincehasbeenpracticingeggcarvingforabout25years.Yuhasusedmorethan10,000eggs,andyearsofhardworkhasleftmanythickcalluses(茧)onherhands.ButinYu’sopinion,thedifficultprocessmakeseggcarvingexciting.“Ifyoucarveofftoomuch,theworkisbrokenandthereisnowaytodealwithit.Thatmakesthesenseofachievementevengreaterwhenyoufinishapiece,”saidYu.Yu’sloveforeggcarvingstartedwithalocaltradition.InnortheastChina,whenababyisborn,friendsandrelativesoftensendeggscoloredredasgifts,andsomemaycarveauspicious(吉利的)wordsonthem.Thecharacter“福”isapopularonetobecarvedontoeggs.Yucarveswithnotonlypopularcharactersortraditionalpictures,butalsoPekingOperamasksandwallpaintings.HereggcarvingisjustasmuchabouteggsasitisaboutChineseculture.NowYuteacheseggcarvingatalocaluniversity.Inrecentyears,shehasseenmorepeoplecomingfromacrossthecountrytolearntheart.“IhopeIcanbettercombine(结合)theartwithtraditionalcultureinthefuture,”Yusaid.1.WhatdoesYuWen’sgrandparentdo?
He/Sheisafamouslocalpainter.
2.DoesYuthinkthedifficultprocessmakeseggcarvingboring?
No,shedoesn’t.
3.WhatdopeopleinnortheastChinaoftensendasgiftswhenababyisborn?
Theyoftensendeggscoloredredasgifts.
4.HowmanykindsofthingsdoesYucarveoneggs?
Yucarvesfourkindsofthingsoneggs.
5.WheredoesYuteacheggcarvingnow?
Sheteacheseggcarvingatalocaluniversity.
He/Sheisafamouslocalpainter.No,shedoesn’t.Theyoftensendeggscoloredredasgifts.Yucarvesfourkindsofthingsoneggs.Sheteacheseggcarvingatalocaluniversity.【书面表达】请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你叫李华,最近你的美国朋友吉姆(Jim)想通过邮件了解你家乡最著名的传统艺术。请你根据提示回复邮件。Nameoftheartwork:kiteHistory:over2,000yearsMaterial:paperFeatures(特征):differentsizes,shapes作文要求:(1)不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。【句型训练】1.在你的上一封电子邮件中,你说对我家乡的当地艺术品感兴趣。(localartwork)
Inyourlaste-mail,yousaidyouwereinterestedinthelocalartworkinmyhometown.
2.我的家乡以制作风筝和放风筝而闻名。(befamousfor)
Myhometownisfamousformakingandflyingkites.
Inyourlaste-mail,yousaidyouwereinterestedinthelocalartworkinmyhometown.
Myhometownisfamousformakingandflyingkites.3.在我的家乡,制作风筝的历史可以追溯到2000多年前。(goback)
Inmyhometown,thehistoryofmakingkitesgoesbackover2,000years.
4.风筝主要由纸制成,可以制成不同的尺寸和形状。(which,bemadeinto)
Kiteswhicharemainlymadeofpapercanbemadeintodifferentsizesandshapes.
Inmyhometown,thehistoryofmakingkitesgoesbackover2,000years.
Kiteswhicharemainlymadeofpapercanbemadeintodifferentsizesandshapes.
【短文写作】DearJim,I’mgladtohearfromyou.
Inyourlaste-mail,yousaidyouwereinterestedinthelocalartworkinmyhometown.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutit.
Inyourlaste-mail,yousaidyouwereinterestedinthelocalartworkinmyhometown.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutit.
Myhometownisfamousformakingandflyingkites.Inmyhometown,thehistoryofmakingkitesgoesbackover2,000years.Kitesaremainlymadeofpaperwhichcanbemadeintodifferentsizesandshapes.Peopleliketoflytheminspring.Weevenhaveafestivaltocelebrateit.It’sonApril20thto25theveryyear.Youcancomeandhaveavisitthen.
Yours,LiHua
Myhometownisfamousformakingandflyingkites.Inmyhometown,thehistoryofmakingkitesgoesbackover2,000years.Kitesaremainlymadeofpaperwhichcanbemadeintodifferentsizesandshapes.Peopleliketoflytheminspring.Weevenhaveafestivaltocelebrateit.It’sonApril20thto25theveryyear.Youcancomeandhaveavisitthen.
一、
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1.Thedog-shaped
balloon
(气球)leftthelittlekid’shandandflewuptothesky.2.Becarefulnottogethurt!Thereistoomuchtraffic
ontheroadnow!3.Itoftentakesseveralweekstocomplete
aclayartpiece.4.Inwinter,wealwaysputonour
gloves
(手套)tomakeourhandswarm.5.Manypeoplecan’tstandtheterribleheat
inthesummerofWuhan.It’smuchtoohot!balloonrafficompletegloveseat————基础夯实————二、完成句子,每空一词。1.这个地方以其乡村美景而闻名。Theplace
is
famous
for
itsbeautifulcountryside.2.这艘船是用钢造的。Theship
is
made
of
steel
.3.无论谁来,都不要开门!Don’topenthedoor,
no
matter
who
comes
!
4.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。He
found
it
impossible
to
makeherchangehermind.isfamousforismadeofsteelnomatterwhocomesfounditimpossibleto5.你要花一个小时来做这项工作。
It
will
take
you
anhourtodothework.Itwilltakeyou————能力提升————三、
语法选择。Anoldwomanhadtwolargepots—oneoneachendofapole(扁担).Shecarriedthepolewiththepotsonhershoulder.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,while
1
potwasperfectandwasalwaysfullofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthelocalwell(井)tothewoman’shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalf-full.Thishappeneddailyfortwoyears,withthewomanbringinghomeonlyoneand
2
halfpotsofwater.Ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproud.Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Oneday,thecrackedpotspoketothewoman
3
theywerebythewell.“Iamashamedofmyselfbecausethiscrackinmysidecauseswater
4
outallthewaybacktoyourhouse,”itsaid.Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Didyounotice
5
thereareflowersonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpots’side?That’sbecauseIhavealwaysknownyouwerecracked.I
6
flowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.Andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwater
7
.”“Fortwoyears,I
8
pickthesebeautifulflowerstodecorate(装饰)mydiningtable.
9
youbeingjustthewayyouare,Iwouldnothavethisbeauty.”Eachofushasourowncracks.Butit’sthesecracksthatmakeourlivesso
10
andmeaningful.(
C
)
B.another
C.theother(
A
)
B.an
C.the(
A
)
B.before
C.because(
B
)
B.toleak
C.leaking(
A
)
B.whether
C.what(
B
)
B.planted
C.hasplanted(
C
)
B.him
C.them(
C
)8.A.amableto
B.wasableto
C.havebeenableto(
B
)
B.Without
C.For(
C
)
B.interested
C.interestingCAABABCCBC四、完形填空。Afewyearsago,MasaruIbuka,theheadofSony,wasatacompanyplanningameeting.Suddenly,hehadanidea.He
1
themeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunctionandspeakersandsoldheadphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.Almosteveryone
2
hewassilly.Still,Ibukakepthis
3
andworkedatit.Theresult,ofcourse,turnedouttobethefamousSonyWalkman.Goodideasoftenstartwitha
4
sillyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,he
5
anideaofpouringrubberintohismold(模具).Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralshoecompanies,hewas
6
.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.
7
ratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideascauseda
8
thingthathaschangedthewaymanyofuslive.Thebest
9
areusuallyopen-ended(无限制的)andareoften“silly”.Childrenaren’t
10
toask,butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly”questions!(
A
)
B.started
C.attended
D.prepared(
C
)
B.found
C.thought
D.agreed(
B
)
B.opinion
C.promise
D.words(
B
)
B.really
C.lively
D.badlyACBB(
A
)5.A.cameupwith
B.caughtupwith
C.madeupof
D.ranoutof(
D
)6.A.joinedin
B.pickedout
C.paidoff
D.laughedat(
A
)7.A.Though
B.Because
C.But
D.SoADA(
C
)8.A.beautiful
B.awful
C.successful
D.harmful(
B
)9.A.solutions
B.questions
C.answers
D.problems(
A
)10.A.afraid
B.happy
C.interested
D.satisfiedCBA五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。although
the
nothing
hide
if
use
because
late
in
flower
shop
waterLastyearIboughtsomeflowerpots(花盆).Ididn’t1.
use
thematonce.Oneday,Iwenttoa2.
shop
tobuysomeflowerseeds(种子).ThenIputthemintoapotwithsoiland3.
watered
them.Forafewdays,nothinghappened.ButIwentonwatching.On4.
the
tenthday,Ifinallysawtheseedsgrowandfeltsohappy.useshopwateredtheOurlifeissometimeslikeanemptyflowerpotwith5.
nothing
inside.Ourdaysarefilledwithlotsofdifferentthings.Weusuallydon’tdothem6.
because
wethinkthey’renotimportantenoughforustodo.But7.
later
wefindthatsomeimportantthingsaregone.Thosethingswelose8.
in
ourlifeareseedsofhope,loveanddreams.Plantingfuninheartsisjustlikegrowing9.
flowers
.Theseedsoffuninheartswilldevelopastheseedsofflowers.So10.
if
Iplantseedsofhope,Icanexpectsomethingwonderfulinthenearfuture.nothingbecauselaterinflowersif1.主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(ActiveVoice)和被动语态(PassiveVoice)。当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语动词用主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语动词要用被动语态。ManypeoplespeakEnglish.很多人说英语。(主动语态,句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者)被动语态(一)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英语被很多人说。(被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者)Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.贝尔于1876年发明了电话。(主动语态)ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.电话是1876年被贝尔发明的。
(被动语态)2.被动语态的构成:助动词be+v.-ed(动词的过去分词)一般现在时的被动语态结构:am/i
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