学术写作与研究方法智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年黑龙江科技大学

学术写作与研究方法智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年黑龙江科技大学Usenoneofwhenyourconclusionisbasedon(butdoesnotdirectlyreferto)thecitedliterature.Ifyouwanttoreferdirectlytothepreviousresearch,useno.（）

答案:错Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.“Watchout”!heshoutedsuddenlyastheyattemptedtocrossthestreetinfrontofthetheater.（）

答案:错Don’tbringinanynewideathatarenotmentionedinthepreviouspartswhenyouwriteaconclusion.（）

答案:对Excerpt:SuchblurringofculturalstylesoccursineverydaylifeintheUnitedStatestoagreaterextentthananyonecanimagineandisprobablymoreprevalentthanthesensationalconflictbetweenpeopleofdifferentbackgroundsthatisplayedupandoftenencouragedbythemedia.Yetmembersofthenation'spresenteducationalandcuturalelitestillclingtothenotionthattheUnitedStatesbelongstosomevaguelydefinedentitytheyrefertoas"Westerncivilization"bywhichtheymean,presumably,acivilizationcreatedbypeopleofEurope,asifEuropecanbeviewedinmonolithicterms.IsBeethoven's"NinthSymphony,"whichincludesTurkishmarches,apartofWesterncivilization,orthelate-nineteenth-andtwentieth-centuryFrenchpaintings,whosecreatorswereinfluencedbyJapaneseart?Andwhatofthecubists,throughwhomtheinfluenceofAfricanartchangedmodernpainting,orthesurrealists,whoweresoimpressedwiththeartofthePacificNorthwestIndiansthat,intheirmapofNorthAmerica,Alaskadwarfsthelowerforty-eightstatesinsize?Thisexcerptmaybefromeditorialsofnewspapersormagazinesanditswritingpurposeistoconvincereadersoftheauthor’sopinion.（）

答案:对Text-orresearch-relatedphraseologicalunitsaretheformulaicpatternsreferringtothepresentresearchpaper,dissertation,studyorexistingresearch,suchasThisstudyaimsto...Inthispaper...arguethat...（）

答案:对Asthefinalsection,anacknowledgementshouldplaytheroleof“animpactbooster.”Itremindsreadersofthesignificanceofthepaperbyemphasizingthestrengthsofthearguments,andfitsthetopicintothe“bigpicture”again.（）

答案:错Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.“Itisthisdecision[Millerv.Adams]thatparentsofjuvenileoffenderswilllongremember,”saidthejudge.（）

答案:对Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.Theyaretossedupontheboundlessseafordaysanddaysand,onebyone,dieofhungerandthirst.（）

答案:对Experimentswiththissystemwereconductedin2009byagroupofresearchersfrom…Thepartinboldcanbeparaphrasedascarried.（）

答案:错Generalphraseologicalunitsaretheformulaicexpressionswidelyusedinstandardwriting,suchas“aswellas,awiderangeof,leadtoandtoalesserextent”.（）

答案:对Aconclusionstartsfromthespecifictothegeneral,thatis,fromarestatementofthemainargumentstothebroad,generalpictureofthetopic.（）

答案:对Itisthebusinessofthesyllogismtotestthetruthofthepremises.（）

答案:错“Academicwritingismoreformalthansecondaryschoolessaywriting.Moreover,itisgenerallylessassertive.”Intheabovesentence“moreover”isimproper.Weshouldavoidtheoveruseandmisuseofcertainlogicalconnectors,especiallybesides,furthermoreandmoreover.Moreovermeansthatthefollowinginformationismoreimportantthantheinformationbefore.（）

答案:对Excerpt:TheDoubleDreamofSpringconveysanxietiesovertheinabilitytolocateapastoralretreat,orhome.Inbiographicalterms,theseanxietiesreflectAshbery'ssenseofdisplacement;helongsforchildhoodversionsofplaceandself,evenwhileacknowledgingtheseversionsasidealfictions.DoubleDreamthereforeinstancesRenatoPoggioli'sdefinitionofpastoralas"doublelongingafterinnocenceandhappiness"(1),aswellasFrederickGarber'sdefinitionofpastoralaroundtheconceptofnostos(444-45).Thepoetcannotreturnhomebecausetimeandchangehaveintervenedand,inabroaderhistoricalsense,becauseruralitieshavebeenreplacedbyahyper-pastorallandscapecomprisedofdiscoursesabouthome.ThisexcerptmaybefromscholarlyjournalsorbooksanditswritingpurposeistotoreportresearchonAshbery’spoetry.（）

答案:对Anabstract,oftenconsideredasadistilledversionofaresearchdocument,isusuallyrealizedthroughfivemoves:Introduction,Purpose,Method,Product,andConclusion.（）

答案:对Inasuperiorpaper,morematerialis_____than_____（）.

答案:quoted###summarized_____canbeconsideredascommonknowledge.（）

答案:Proverbsandsayingsofunknownorigins###ApieceofinformationthatshowsupinfiveormoresourcesLiteratureinaliteraturereviewhasthesamemeaningasthatin“American/Britishliterature.”（）

答案:错Ifthequotationisgrammaticallypartofthesentenceinwhichitoccurs,thefirstwordofthequotationdoesnotneedtobecapitalized.（）

答案:对“Inthispaper，IwilldiscussthecausesandeffectsoftheFrenchRevolutionandthenargueastowhetherornotitwassuccessful.”Thisisanannouncementoftheauthor'spurposeorassignment,soitisn’tathesisstatement.（）

答案:对Anincreaseinthenumberofcaseswasfirstnotedby…Thepartinboldcanbeparaphrasedasfamous.（）

答案:错The_____formatisorganizedalongthetimeline,i.e.,basedontheirpublicationdates.（）

答案:chronological“Ifindblue-eyedredheadsappealing.”Thisstatementis（）

答案:apersonalpreferenceexpressedasapersonalpreferenceChooseaverbthatreducestheinformalityofthefollowingsentence.Researchershavebeenlookingintothisproblemfor15years.（）

答案:investigatingAgood_____canbea“stand-alone,”thatis,apublishablejournalpaperinitsownright.（）

答案:literaturereviewProbablythemostcommonwaytoindicateagapistousea_____subject.（）

答案:quasi-negativeJudgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.“Didyouknowtheendingwouldturnoutthatway?”askedDr.Fisher.（）

答案:对Whenconductingaliteraturereview,oneneedstopointouttheoveralltrendinthecurrentliterature,andtheconflictsintheory,methodologyandfindings.（）

答案:对Awell-writtenthesisstatementshouldbeorganizedinalogicalorder.Forexample,inaproblem/solutionpaper,itislogicaltoestablishthatthereisaproblembeforeyouproposeasolutiontoit,sothethesisshouldreflectthatlogicalstructure.（）

答案:对Inthefollowingsentence，“Forexample,itmaybenecessaryforthespidertoleavethebranchonwhichitisstanding,climbupthestem,andwalkoutalonganotherbranch.”“maybenecessary”isahedgingexpression.（）

答案:对Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.Theseobstacles—jaggedtrianglesofsteel,saw-toothedgatelikestructuresofiron,metal-tippedwoodenstakesandconcretecones—wereplantedjustbelowhigh-andlow-tidewatermarks.（）

答案:对Excerpt:TrustAttheparty,hetellsherhe'sapainter,meaningofhouses.Shemisunderstands,assumeshe'sanartist.Harmless,hethinks.Thisexcerptmaybefromahintfictionorananthologyofstoriesanditswritingpurposeistoentertainreaders.（）

答案:对Thispaperoutlinesanewapproachto…Thepartinboldcanbeparaphrasedasrepresents.（）

答案:错Usefultext-orresearch-relatedformulaicpatternstohighlighttheimportanceoftopic（）

答案:Xplaysakeyrolein…###Xisvitalfor…###Thereisarecognisedneedfor…Whenyoudeletewordswithinthetextyouarequoting,thedeletionissignaledbyanellipsis—threespacedperiods.（）

答案:对Youcanparaphraseby（）.

答案:changingthepartsofspeech###changingthewordorder###replacing“we”withthepassivevoiceornonpersonalwords###findingsynonyms“CortezconqueredMexicoin1509.”isafact，notathesisstatement.（）

答案:对Theauthorrefutesorchallengesearlierresearchbymakingacounter-claim.（）

答案:对ThesecondmoveisPurpose,answeringthequestionwhatisthestudyaboutasfollows.（）

答案:Developsaimsorintentions,questionsorhypotheses###Identifiesaimsorintentions,questionsorhypothesesUsefultext-orresearch-relatedformulaicpatternstohighlightaresearchgap（）

答案:Yet,itremainsunknownhow…etc.###Thereis,however,stilllittleresearchon…###Existingstudieshavefailedtoaddress…_____involvesthedeliberatestealingofsomeoneelse’swordsandideas,generallywiththemotiveofearningundeservedrewards.（）

答案:deliberateplagiarismToavoidplagiarism,youmustplacequotedmaterialin_____.（）

答案:quotationmarksByusingtheleastpossiblewordstoexpressourideas,wearepracticing_____inwriting.（）

答案:economyTechnicalterminologyisamarkedcharacteristicoftheformalstyleofacademicwriting.（）

答案:对Theorganizationalstructureandthelengthlimitofathesis/dissertationaren’tusuallysetbyuniversities.（）

答案:错Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.“No,Ididn’t”.shereplied.（）

答案:错BothRogersandBoothemphasizetheneedtounderstandandaccuratelyrepresentthepositionsof“opponents”inanargumentratherthansearchforthebestandquickestwaytodefeatthem.（）

答案:对Asapromotionaltool,anabstractadvertisestheresearchpaperinaconciseandattractivemanner.（）

答案:对Anintroductionhelpsreadersgetfamiliarwiththecontextofthetopicandpreparesthemforunderstandingthetopic.（）

答案:对“Asweallknow,withtheadventoftextmessagingoncellphones,Americanadolescents’understandingofEnglishgrammarispossiblybecomingmoreproblematic.”InacademicEnglish，“asweallknow”isinformal，sothesentenceshouldbechangedinto“Withtheadventoftextmessagingoncellphones,Americanadolescents’understandingofEnglishgrammarseemstobecomemoreproblematic.”（）

答案:对Excerpt:Ifyou'reeatingnon-organiccelerytoday,youmaybeingesting67pesticideswithit,accordingtoanewreportfromtheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup.Thegroup,anonprofitfocusingonpublichealth,scourednearly100,000producepestidereportsfromtheUS.DepartmentofAgricultureandtheUS.FoodandDrugAdministrationtodeterminewhatfruitsandvegetablesweeathavethehighest,andlowest,amountsofchemicalresidue.Thisexcerptmaybefromnwspapersormagazinesanditswritingpurposeistoinformreadersofnewinformation.（）

答案:对Phraseologicalunitsinabstractscanbedividedintothreecategoriesduetotheirfunctions:（）

答案:generalunits###text-orresearch-relatedunits.###discipline-specificunitsAsastand-alonemini-textorasummary,anabstractcontainssentenceshighlightingthemajorcontentofaresearchpaper.（）

答案:对Mostsocialsciencepapersincludefiveparts,namelyAbstract,Introduction(andLiteratureReview),Methods,Results,andDiscussion(andConclusion).（）

答案:对ThefifthmoveisConclusion,showinguswhatthefindingmeansasfollows.（）

答案:Suggestapplications(forpractice)andimplications(forfurtherresearch)###Suggestsignificance/importanceoffindingsbeyondtheresearch,consideringcontributionstothetheory,furtherresearchorpracticeAttheheartoftheAristotelianmodelisthesyllogism.（）

答案:对Inthefollowingsentence，“Forexample,itispossibletoseethatinJanuarythispersonweighed60.8kgforeightdays.”“itispossibletoseethat”isahedgingexpression.（）

答案:对Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.Theword“turkey”canrefertoeitherabirdoraperson.（）

答案:对Multi-syllablewordsandlonginvolvedsentencescanmakeourwriting_____.（）

答案:dazzling_____indictionmeansusingprecisewords.（）

答案:AccuracyToclaimcentralityyoumightwrite:“Doingsportsisofgreatimportanceto...”（）

答案:对Choosethecorrectpunctuationmarktofillineachblank.Whenamanhastheweightofnationsonhisshoulders_____hemaybeforgivenforoverlookingindividuals_____however,IconfessIwasangry.（）

答案:comma###semi-colonInBloom’staxonomy，helistssixtypesofthinkingskills,rankedinorderofcomplexity:knowledge,comprehension,application,analysis,synthesis,andevaluation.（）

答案:对Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.“Doyouknowwhosaid,‘Moviesaregettingbetter?’”sheasked.（）

答案:对Bewillingtousebothtypesofreasoningtosolveproblems,andknowthattheycanoftenbeusedtogethercyclicallyasapair,e.g.,useinductiontocomeupwithatheory,andthenusedeductiontodetermineifit'sactuallytrue.（）

答案:对“Isittruethatinexperiencedwritersdonotmakemajorchangesinthecontentandorganizationoftheirwritings？”Theabovesentenceisimproper，forrhetoricalquestionstendtobeavoidedinacademicwriting.（）

答案:对Concernshavearisenwhichquestionthevalidityof…Thepartinboldcanbeparaphrasedasbeenraised.（）

答案:对Presentingbackgroundinformationintheformoffactsandstatisticsisnotagoodwaytopresentourperspective.（）

答案:错Deductivereasoningworks,movingfromspecificobservationstobroadergeneralizationsandtheories.Informally,wesometimescallthisa“bottomup”approach.（）

答案:错Itisnecessarytodocumentwhatiscommonknowledge.（）

答案:错Bothdeductionandinductionhelpusnavigatereal-worldproblems.（）

答案:对Writerstendedtousethatclauseswhenwritingabouttheirresultsintheabstracts.（）

答案:对Personalcommentsorexplanationswithinaquotationmustbeplacedinparentheses.（）

答案:错Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.Regionalsurveyandregionalservice;thesearethechiefingredientsforareasonablecitizenship…（）

答案:错Criticalabstractsevaluateand/orofferanalysisonthepaper’sfindingsandprovideanoverviewofthepaper.（）

答案:对Academicwritingneedstobedevelopedlogically,withoutanysurprises,disruptionsorgaps.（）

答案:对Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.“TheSwordintheStone”isonepartofthebook,“TheOnceandFutureKing.”（）

答案:错Thereportingverbsinacademicwritingoftenindicatehowcertaintheinformationis.（）

答案:对Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentences.InMarchshemourned,“Iwillneverunderstandit”;however,byMayshehadlearneditperfectly.（）

答案:对TheToulminmodelofargumentrenamesandreorderstheprocessofreasoningdescribedintheAristoteliansyllogismasfollows:Data,WarrantandClaim.（）

答案:对Classifythereferencesintotopicsand,ifneeded,subtopics,andarrangethereferencesmethodologically.（）

答案:错Therelationshipbetweenevidenceandclaimsisrarelyself-evident.Evidencerarely,ifever,canbelefttospeakforitself.（）

答案:对Syllogismscanonlydemonstratethattheformoftheargumentisvalid.Theword“valid”isakeyterminargumentevaluation,atermthatdoesnotmeanthesamethingasrightortrue.（）

答案:对Inthefollowingsentence，“Thereisnodifficultyinexplaininghowastructuresuchasaneyeorafeathercontributestosurvivalandreproduction;thedifficultyisinthinkingofaseriesofstepsbywhichitcouldhavearisen.”thereisn’tahedgingexpression.（）

答案:错Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentences.“Oh,notmany,”shesaid.“Haveyouseenanythinglikethisbefore”?（）

答案:错Thesimplepasttensemaybechosenwhentheauthordescribesthecompletedactioninthestudy,particularlyintheMethodmove.（）

答案:对Takingcaretosubstantiateyourclaimswillmakeyoumoreinclinedtothinkopenlyandcarefullyaboutyourjudgments.Youshouldtakecaretoavoidunsubstantiatedclaims.（）

答案:对Theuseofpersonalpronouns(e.g.,I,me,my,you,s/he,you,they,etc.)inacademicwritingareacommonsourceofconfusionformanygraduatestudentsandothernoviceacademicwriters.（）

答案:对Emotivelanguage,whichoftenusessuperlativesand/orexaggerationtoprovokestrongemotionalreactionamongreaders(e.g.,Beijingrepresentsanincrediblyvivacioussecondaryschoolmarket.),isappropriateforacademicwriting.（）

答案:错Theaimofourworkwastofurthercurrentknowledgeof…Thepartinboldcanbeparaphrasedasextend.（）

答案:对Iftheabstractisviewedasasummaryoftheresearchproject,theoptionsofthesimplepasttensemaybeusedinthemovesofPurpose,Method,andProduct.（）

答案:对Inductionisusedallthetimeineverydaylifebecausemostoftheworldisbasedon（）

答案:probabilities###theusefulnessofatheory###partialknowledgeIninductivereasoning,we（）

答案:finallyendupdevelopingsomegeneralconclusionsortheories.###begintodetectpatternsandregularities###formulatesometentativehypotheses###beginwithspecificobservationsandmeasuresJudgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentences.“Wasn’tthatMr.WellsinhisMG?Wow!Thatwastoocloseforcomfort!”（）

答案:对Intermsoftextstructure,（）usuallyfollowan“Introduction-Body-Conclusion”structure.

答案:Narrativeessays###Argumentativeessays###ExpositoryessaysWhenyoumakeastatement,youcanopenwithabroad,generalstatement.（）

答案:对Evidenceisinformation,factsordatasupporting(orcontradicting)aclaim,assumptionorhypothesis.（）

答案:对Theobservationofanduseofevidenceisnevercompletelyneutral.Whateverkindofevidenceyou'reusing,theemphasisrestsonhowyouusewhatyouhave:howyouarticulatewhatitmeans,andhowcarefullyyoulinktheevidencetoyourclaims.（）

答案:对knowingandApplyingAristotle'sandotherphilosophersapproachesforevaluatingargumentsis（）

答案:importanttoexpandyourabilitytoassessothersreasoningaboutclaimsandevidence###importanttogeneratearesearchpaper(directlyorindirectly)###importanttoexpandyourabilitytoassessyourownreasoningaboutclaimsandevidenceWhentakingnotes,somestudentsshould_____.（）

答案:summarizetheconclusionoftheauthor(s)andbereadytocompareandcontrasttheconclusions###takedownthedefinitionofkeyterms###writedowntheresearchmethod###takedownthepublicationinformationAllparaphrases,summaries,orquotations_____.（）

答案:mustbedocumentedAcommonuseofwordsistonamethingsoreventslike“car”and“meeting.”Whenwordsareusedthisway,theitemstheyrefertoarecalledtheir_____.（）

答案:denotations_____arethemostformalwordsmorewidelyusedbyeducatedpeopleinwrittenEnglishandonrelativelyformaloccasions.（）

答案:LearnedwordsComicbooksareasinstructiveaboutlifeasnovelsare.（）

答案:anopinionAnintroductionusuallymakesupabout_____thelengthoftheentirepaper.（）

答案:5%-10%Iftherearetwoormoreparagraphs,indentthe_____lineofeachthreespaces.（）

答案:firstChooseaverbthatreducestheinformalityofthefollowingsentence.ExpertSystemscanhelpouttheuserinthediagnosisofproblems.（）

答案:assistChooseaverbthatreducestheinformalityofthefollowingsentence.（）Researchexpenditureshavegoneuptonearly$350million.

答案:increasedThe_____formatfocusesonthemethodsusedbypreviousresearchersinsteadofthecontent.（）

答案:methodologicalIfyouwanttosumupanauthor’sposition,youprobablywillstateitinconsiderably_____wordsthantheauthorused.（）

答案:fewerJudgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyornot.Anengineeringdegreecanpreparestudentsforseveralcareers;consulting,contracting,doingresearch,orteaching.（）

答案:错Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyornot.Businessgraduateshavenoproblemsfindingjobs;forexample,Nicolewasofferedfivejobsthedayshegraduated.（）

答案:对Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyornot.Computerscienceispopularforonemainreason:Jobs.（）

答案:对Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyornot.Weshoppedallday,therefore,wewereverytiredbyevening.（）

答案:错Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyornot.FirstIboughtatrainticket,thenItelephonedhome.（）

答案:错Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyornot.Studentscometotheuniversityfrommanycountries,Japan,China,Thailand,Iran,SaudiArabia,Egypt,Yemen,andNigeria.（）

答案:错Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyornot.Studentstakelinguisticsforoneofthreereasons:toprepareforgraduateschool,toteach,ortoimprovetheirunderstandingoflanguages.（）

答案:对Partofthereasonforstressingthedateoverthepagenumberisthenatureofscientificresearch,whichistimesensitiveandcanquicklybecomeobsolete.（）

答案:对Placethenameofthetranslatorofabook(namenotinverted)inparenthesesafterthebooktitle（）

答案:对Ifyouaregivingyourreaderstatisticalinformationgatheredfromtables,charts,orgraphs,besuretocitethesourceinthebodyofthepaperwhereyourefertotheinformation.（）

答案:对TheAPAbibliographyistitled“References”andhasitsownformattingquirks.（）

答案:对ManyscholarsusetheAPAsystemofdocumentationbecauseithelpsthereaderidentifyauthorityanddateimmediatelywithoutlookingtothebottomofthepageorflippingtotheendofthework.（）

答案:对Alphabetizethesurnamesofcitedauthors.（）

答案:对Occasionally,however,thenameisspelledoutinthefirstcitationonlyandabbreviatedinsubsequentcitations.（）

答案:对Themostobjectivequestionsusequalitativemeasurestoyielddescriptivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.（）

答案:错WhataretheadvantagesofQuestionnaire?（）

答案:Economicalforlargepopulation###Broadcoverage(local,national,international)###FrankandanonymousanswersIfyourresearchaimsandobjectivesareprimarilyexploratoryinnature,yourresearchwilllikelybequalitative.（）

答案:对Whatresearchmethodsdoesanempiricalstudytendtousetosecureanswersinsocialscience?（）

答案:Quantitativeand/orqualitativemethodsWhichofthefollowingmethodsbelongtospecificresearchmethods?（）

答案:Interviews###Questionnaires###Surveysfocusesonmeasurementandtestingusingnumericaldata.（）

答案:对Researchmethodologyencompassesonlythemethodsbutnotthelogicorreasoningbehindusingthem.（）

答案:错ResearchMethodologyisnotaboutspecificresearchmethodsbutratheramacromethodologythatdetermineswhetheryouwanttochoosequalitativeanalysisorquantitativeanalysis!（）

答案:对Researchmethodologyisabroadsetofprinciplesthathelpresearcherschoosewhichmethodstheyshouldusetoconducttheirexperiments.（）

答案:对Whichofthefollowingmethodbelongstoquantitativeanalysis?（）

答案:SurveyInanintroduction,theopeningstatementshouldplaythedualroleofattractingtheattentionofreadersandavoidingalienatingorantagonizingthem.（）

答案:对Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.Intheirwinterplumage,theredshank(Tringatetanus)andthespottedredshank(Tringaerythropus)arevirtuallyindistinguishableatadistance.（）

答案:对Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.Theyfloatedonthevastoceanforanumberofdaysand,onebyone,dieindespair.（）

答案:对Youcansortouttherelationshipofpreviousworkstoacquaintthereaderwiththeresearchdevelopmentsofarinaliteraturereview.（）

答案:对Whenwewriteanintroduction,weshouldestablishaterritory.Thatmeanswearesupposedtointroducesomebackgroundinformationaboutthetopicwewillstudy.（）

答案:错Discipline-specificunitsareconventionalterminologiesusedinaparticulardiscipline,suchaswrittencorrectivefeedbackandconativefunctionoflanguageinthefieldoflanguagestudiesortranslationprocedureandtranslatorialactioninthefieldoftranslationstudies.（）

答案:对A“step”isregardedasasub-move,sinceitissituatedundereachmove.Individualstepshaveaparticularcommunicativepurposethatisrelatedtothecommunicativepurposethateachmovecontains.（）

答案:对HowcanIshortenmyabstractwithoutlosingmajordetails?（）

答案:compressingmultiplemovesintoonesentence###aphrasecansubstituteforaclause###awordcansubstituteforaphrase###editingthelanguageproducemoreconciseabstracts###thesentencestructurecanbechangedcompletelyAdescriptiveabstractisusuallylongerthananinformativeabstract.（）

答案:错Agoodresearchpaperabstractshouldservetosummarizethetext,previewthetexttogivecuestoreaders,advertisethetext,andassistinclassifyingthetextforabstractwriters.Itperformsfourfunctions:mini-texts,screeningdevices,previews,andpromotionaltools.（）

答案:对Highlightabstractsareuncommon.Theirpurposeistohookthereader'sattention,notinformthereaderaboutthepaperwithausefulsummary.（）

答案:对Usefultext-orresearch-relatedformulaicpatternstostatetheintroductionandpurpose（）

答案:Itisthepurposeofthisarticleto…###Thepurpose/objectivesofthisstudy/investigationwasto…###Theprimarypurposeofthisreview/investigationisto…###Thisreportisintendedto…Basedontheabstractcontentandlength,abstractscanbedividedintoseveraltypes:（）

答案:Informativeabstracts###Highlightabstracts###Descriptiveabstracts###CriticalabstractsThefirstmoveisintroduction,usuallyanswering:whatdoweknowaboutthetopicandwhythetopicisimportant?（）

答案:Identifiesaresearchgaporcontinuationoftheresearchtradition###Providesthecontextandbackgroundoftheresearch###Explainsthesignificance/centralityoftheresearchfocus###IdentifiesthemotivationfortheresearchEvidenceisjustsomefree-floating,absolutelyreliable,objectiveentityforthecasualobservertosampleatrandom.（）

答案:错Thethesisstatementtypicallyappearsattheendoftheintroductionasthelastsentence(thoughitmayappearelsewhere).（）

答案:对Inductivereasoningworksfromthemoregeneraltothemorespecific.Sometimesthisisinformallycalleda“top-down”approach.（）

答案:错Inalldisciplines,andinvirtuallyanywritingsituation,itisimportantto（）

答案:makeyourevidenceleadtoclaims###beexplicitabouthowyou'vearrivedattheconnectionbetweenyourevidenceandyourclaims###supportclaimswithevidenceBoothandRogersproposethattheaimofargumentshouldnotbeprimarilytoensurecertaintyinordertodefeatopponents,buttolocatecommonground.（）

答案:对Theargumentativethesistakesaclearpositiononadebatableissue/topicandsuggestsorstatesthesupportingreason(s)forthatstance,whichwillbediscussedfurtherinthebodyoftheessay.ForExample:Avegetariandietisbetterthanadietthatincludesmeatbecauseavegetariandietishealthier,lessexpensive,andmorehumanetowardanimals.（）

答案:对Evidenceisalwaysaproductofcertainstartingassumptionsandproceduresthatreadersmusttakeintoa