山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级阶段检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Iwasinthelibrary. B.Iwasonthestreet. C.Iwasatthebusstop.2.A.Doyouwantabook? B.CanIgooutfordinner? C.Canyouhelpme?3.A.Gotothehospital. B.GetanX-ray. C.Takeabreak.4.AIcan’tmovemyneck. B.Shedoesn’tgiveup. C.Thealarmdidn’tgooff.5.A.Whynotgotothemovies? B.Whynotplaysoccer? C.Whynotlistentomusic?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.What’sthematterwithSara?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasatoothache.7.Wherecouldthemandothevolunteerwork?A.Inahospital. B.Atthefoodbank. C.Inapark.8.WhenwillTomusethecomputer?A.In13minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In30minutes.9.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Heshouldcallhimup. B.Heshouldwritetohim. C.Heshouldtalktohim.10.WhatwasAmydoingat9:00lastnight?A.Shewastakingashower. B.Shewascooking. C.Shewassleeping.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所约问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题日间。对话听两遍。11.HowisMary?A.Sheisunhappy. B.Sheistired. C.Sheisill.12.DidMarygetJack’se-mail?A.Yes,shedid. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.13.Whodoesn’tallowMarytousetheInternet?A.Herteachers. B.Herparents. C.Herfriends.14.Whatarethephotosabout?A.Someflowers. B.Someanimals. C.Somecomputers.15.WheredidJackgolastweek?A.Hewenttoapetshop. B.HewenttotheInternetbar. C.HewenttoMary’shome.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Where’sMollyfrom?ACanada. B.Australia. C.America.17.Whatcan’tMollydowhenshe’seating?A.Shecan’tdohomework. B.Shecan’tlistentomusic. C.Shecan’treadbooks.18.HowdoesMollygotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.19.WhendoesMollygotobed?A.At10:00p.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.At12:00p.m.20.WhyisMollyunhappyeveryday?A.Becausethereistoomuchhomework.B.Becausetherearetoomanyrules.C.Becausethereistoomuchhousework.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ACharityWalkTopDonations1stMr.King$28,0002ndSunMoonCompany$25,0003rdMrs.Zhou$20,000CharityLuckyDrawWinnersFirstPrizeWinnersA40inchLCDTVChenLiSecondPrizeAvacationtoMalaysiaJosephBeerThirdPrizeAwashingmachineJingKuiOtherPrizesBagsKevinSmithandWuJunTheSunshineYouthFundorganizedacharity（慈善）walkaroundTaiShekLakeonSunday6thSeptember.Itwashotandwetonthatday.Overtwohundredpeoplejoinedinitandraised$120,700.ThemoneywillgotoProjectOasisinMalaysia.Itwillhelpprovideclearwaterforsomevillages.Thetopdonations（捐赠）andtheluckydraw（抽奖）resultsareasabove.21.Howmuchdidover200peopleraisetogether?A.$25,000. B.$20,000. C.$28,000. D.$120,700.22.Whowasthefirstinthetop.donation?A.Mr.King. B.Mrs.Zhou. C.SunMoonCompany. D.JosephBeer.23.Whowonawashingmachine?A.ChenLi. B.JingKui. C.KevinSmith. D.JosephBeer.24.Thereare______winnersintheluckydraw.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.825.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecharitywalk?A.Morethantwohundredpeoplejoinedinit. B.IttookplaceattheendofSeptember.C.ThemoneywillgotoIndia. D.Itwaspopularamongyoungpeople.BAviral（爆红）videoshowingaschoolgirlfirstarguedwithandkicked（踢）hermotherandthenapassengertriedtostopher.Thisvideohasstartedanonlinediscussionaboutchildren’supbringing（教养）.Itallstartedwhenthewomanandherdaughtertookthewrongsubway.Theygotoffatastationafterrealizingthat.Thenthegirlbegantoarguewithhermother,thoughthemotherwascarryingtheirbags,thegirlofferinglittleornohelp.Duringtheargument,thegirlkickedhermothersixtimes.Whenthegirlkickedhermother,themotherjuststoodthere.Andshewasn’tangrywithherdaughterforkickingheratall.Parentsareresponsible（负责的）fortellingchildrenwhatareimpoliteandcan’tbeaccepted.Onlybypointingouttheirsmallmistake,parentscanstopthemfrommakingbiggerones.Tobegoodparents,itisnecessaryforthemtosetexamplesthemselves.Also,theyshouldpassonthesevalues（价值观）totheirchildren.26.Whoevertriedtostopthegirl?A.Asubwayworker. B.Apoliceman C.Apassenger. D.Hermother.27.Whathappenedinthevideo?A.Awomanlostherbag. B.Agirlfoughtwithapassenger.C.Thesubwaystoppedatawrongstation. DAgirlarguedwithandkickedhermother.28.Howmanytimesdidthegirlkickhermother?A.4 B.6 C.7 D.829.Howdidthemotherfeelduringtheargument?A.Shewasn’tangryatall. B.Shewasveryangry.C.Shewasexcited. D.Shewascomfortable.30.Wecanknowfromthenewsthat______.A.parentsshouldn’tasktheirchildrentoaccepttheirownvaluesB.parentsshouldteachtheirkidswhichiswrongorrightandsetagoodexampleC.itismoreimportanttoteachchildrenwithwordsthanwithexamplesD.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’sbigmistakesCTeenagersafety（安全）isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.Accordingtoasurvey,allkindsofaccidentshappentoteenagersinChinaeveryyear.The12-year-oldSunXiaowasridinghomewhenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside,stoppedhimandrodeSunXiao’sbikeaway.SunXiaowasreallyscared,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber（盗匪）.Instead,hecalledthepolicequickly.“Safetyisthemostimportant,”SunXiaosaid.Herememberedwhathisteachertoldhiminhisfirstaidclass.“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.Studentsathisschooloftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaidclasses.“Iactedasastrangerknocking（敲）atthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”LiuLeisaid.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“Theteachertoldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,”saidZhouLan,a13-year-oldboy.31.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?A.TeenagerSport. B.TeenagerSafety. C.TeenagerGrade. D.TeenagerSleep.32.Whatdoes“firstaid”probablymeaninChinese?A急救 B.业余 C.保健 D.娱乐33.Whydidn’tSunXiaorunaftertherobber?A.Becausehewastootiredtorun. B.Becausehefoundsomeonetohelp.C.Becausehethoughtitwasnotsafe. D.Becausetherobberrantoofast.34.Studentshavethefirstaidclassesinorderto______.A.developtheactingskills B.runaftertherobbersC.havesomethingforfun D.beawayfromdanger35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Junior1studentsatSunXiao’sschooltakethefirstaidclassonceaweek.B.SunXiao’sschoolistheonlyonetohavefirstaideducationinChina.C.ManystudentsatSunXiao’sschoolhavefuninfirstaidclasses.D.Weshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplaceifwemeetabadperson.DManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatrubbishhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacerubbisharoundtheEarth.AndthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromtheEarth.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofrubbishthatwecan’tsee.Things,likebitsofoldspaceshipsorsatellites（卫星）,movearoundtheplanetsofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthesmallestpieceofrubbishcrashed（碰撞）aspaceship,somethingwouldgowrong.Tomakethingsworse,whentwothingsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaUSsatellitecrashedanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacerubbish.Tomakespacerubbishless,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.EachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheEarth’satmosphere（大气层）afterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestdifferentwaystocleanupspacerubbish.InEngland,scientistsaretestingaspecialnetthatcanbesentintospace.ThenetcatchestherubbishandthenpullsitintotheEarth’satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacerubbishandbringthembacktotheEarthtomakeitsafe.“Theproblemisbecomingmoredifficultbecausewe’resendingmorethingsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome.”hesays.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.‘ B.Satellites. C.Piecesofspacerubbish. D.BBCNewsreports.37.Whyisspacerubbishconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.Itoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonearth.CItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.38.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth’satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlater B.thetoolsdon’tbecomespacerubbishC.theearth’satmospherecanstayclean D.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied39.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacerubbish?A.Catchitwithnets. B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth’satmosphere. D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.40.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.LocalNews. C.Education. D.Fashion.三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.41Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?42Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（平静的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.43Asilentlisteningisoftenmorepowerful（强大的）thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior（有礼貌的行为）.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.44Inordertoshowourrespectforothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.45Andwealsoshouldtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.A.Infact,that’simpolite.B.Listeningisreallyeasy.C.Listeningisreallyhelpful.D.Listeningsilentlyisofgreatimportanceforusall.E.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan.F.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.G.Speakingismoreimportantthanlistening.四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hi,Alice!IcalledyouattenlastSaturday,butyoudidn’tpickup.46B:Oh,Iwaslookingaftermybrother.A:47B:Hehadafeverandasorethroat.A:48Ishefeelingbetternow?B:Yes.Heisfeelingbetternow.Hetooksomemedicineanddranksomewaterwithhoney.Whydidyoucallme?A:I’mgoingtotryoutforavolunteerjobatanafter-schoolreadingprogram.49B:Sure,I’dloveto.Butwhatcanwedotohelp?A:Wecanhelpkidslearntoreadthere.B:Goodidea.50A:Wecanalsogoonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.B:Thatsoundsgood.46.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?C.WhatdidyoudolastSaturday? D.Whatareyougoingtodo?47.A.Whatwasthematterwithhim? B.Washeill?C.Didhehaveacold? D.Didyougetonwellwithhim?48.A.I’mhappytohearthat. B.Howluckyyouare!C.It’sgood. D.I’msorrytohearthat.49.A.Willyougoshoppingwithme? B.Whynotgototheparkwithme?C.Wouldyouliketogowithme? D.CanIgowithyou?50.A.Whenwillwego? B.Whatotherthingscanwedo?C.Whatwillhappennext? D.Wherearewegoing?五、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Lastsummer,Iwentonarivertrek（徒步旅行）withmymotherandsomeBritishfriends.Theriverwasnotwide,butitwas51.______fast.Therocksintheriverweresoslippery（光滑的）thatitwas52.______forustowalk.Wewalked53.______,butthecoldwaterstillfloodedintoourshoesandtrousers.Iwasgettingverycoldandtired.Iwantedto54.______butwhenIsawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed（惭愧的）.Thismademekeeponfollowingthem,55.______Iwasfarbehind.Wewalkedonforalongtime.Itwasevenmoredifficultduringthelastpartofthewalk.IbecamesotiredthatI56.______mybalanceandfellseveraltimes.Butwiththe57.______ofmymotherandmyfriends.Igotmyenergybackandkeptgoing.Atlast,wearrivedatourdestination（目的地）byawaterfall.Everybodyjumpedintothepond58.______ahighrock.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwasvery59.______andtriedtohidearoundacorner.Myfriendsnoticedthisand60.______me:“Comeon,Kevin!Youcandothis!”Withmyeyes61.______,Ijumpedintothepond.AlthoughIamnotasstrongasmyBritishfriends,I62.______ourtrek.Thisexperiencemademe63.______whatperseverance（坚持不懈）is,anditwillbethe64.______ofoursuccessinlife!65.______Iexercisehardeveryday,IcanbecomestrongerlikemyBritishfriends.51.A.arriving B.riding C.running D.falling52.A.hard B.quiet C.easy D.cold53.A.hardly B.carefully C.happily D.quickly54.A.giveup B.moveon C.getup D.dependon55.A.because B.so C.but D.although56.A.used B.lost C.picked D.threw57.A.pressure. B.team C.control D.help58.A.in B.from C.about D.across59.A.happy B.angry C.scared D.excited60.A.told B.laughed C.said D.called61.A.wet B.open C.blind D.closed62.A.competed B.finished C.changed D.stopped63.A.predict B.realize C.wonder D.trust64.A.difference B.independence C.importance D.silence65.A.When B.Before C.Although. D.If六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Ifanoldmansuddenlyfallsdowninfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphim66.______weknowit’stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse67.______（do）so.Inmyopinion,weshouldnotonlythinkabout68.______（we）butothersaswell.I’vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarmswhileit69.______（ram）heavily.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydon’thave70.______umbrella.Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem71.______（quick）Iwalkedseveralmileswiththemtilltheygothome.ThewomanthankedmealotforwhatI72.______（do）forher.Atthatmoment,Ihadsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Offeringhelptopeople73.______troublecanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywe’llbecometheonewhoneedshelp.Sowhydon’twejustreachoutahelpfulhandwheneverwecan.Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,the74.