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江苏省无锡市惠山区西漳镇重点中学2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Gina,I’dliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhisaddress,either.A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.wherehelived D.wheredidhelive2、Thebuswillstopinfrontoftheschool.A.correct B.right C.correctly D.rightly3、Tom,Iamstillnotsure.Whynot?Noonesingsbetterthanyouinourclass.A.howIwillprepareforthesingingcompetitionB.thatIcangotojoininthecompetition.C.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionD.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition.4、——Myfathersayswewon'tgoonatriptoShanghaiDisneyland.——__________Youarelookingforwardtoit.A.Enjoyyourselves! B.Nevermind.C.Whatapity! D.Don'tworryaboutit.5、I’msurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine6、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A.on;in B.at:on C.at;in D.on;on7、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A.giveout B.giveoff C.givein D.giveup8、_______thesedumplings,Tim.I’msureyouwilllikethem.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Tried9、Wegot_______whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.A.total B.certain C.humorous D.separated10、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatthestoryI’veheardrecentlytellsme.Theyoungmanwasbornin1982ina1familyinasmalltown.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamementallyillandonedaycamebackwithanabandoned(被遗弃的)babygirl.Ayearlater,hismotherlefthomewithhisyoungerbrotherbecauseshecouldn’t2hardlifeandpressurefromhermadhusband.The12-year-oldboybeganto3hiswholefamily:hetookcareofnotonlyhissickfather,butalsothelittlegirl.Atthesametime,hedidn’tgiveupstudying.Laterhewenttocollege.Tocareforthelittlegirl,herentedaroomnearhiscollegeandfinishedhereducation4doingpart-timejobs.Aftertheyoungman’sstorywentpublic,peopleweredeeplyimpressedbyhisbehavior.5hislifewashard,hedidn’tabandonhisfatherandhissisterbecausetheyneededhishelpverymuch.Andhe6donationsfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbecauseofkind7,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Withhishard-wonmoney,he8helpedotherstudentsintrouble.Todaywhenmanyyoungpeopleworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,thisyoungman’sbehaviorremindsusof9wedon’tusuallypayattentionto:loveandcareforothers.nobodycouldcontinuetolivewithoutthese.Throughhishardlife,theyoungmanisregardedasa10inpeople’seyes.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’tcomplainbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety,andyou’llfindtheworldsmilingback.1.A.richB.happyC.poorD.lucky2.A.standB.believeC.imagineD.understand3.A.dropB.supportC.organizeD.disappoint4.A.withB.byC.forD.on5.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because6.A.receivedB.expectedC.acceptedD.refused7.A.promisesB.memoriesC.offersD.suggestions8.A.evenB.hardlyC.stillD.almost9.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when10.A.foolB.heroC.friendD.volunteeⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1.(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2.(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3.(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4.(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5.(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6.(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7.(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Autism(自闭症)isadisorderofthebrainthathappensinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.Mostautisticpatientshavedifficultytalkingwithotherpeopleordoingthings.However,someoftheautisticpeoplehaveamazingabilities.Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisanexample.ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek,amanfromtheUSA.Peekcouldn'tswitchonalightorputhisclothesonbyhimself.Buthismemorywassoamazingthathecouldrememberalmostanything.Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad,placeanddistanceonmaps.Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks.Hiswayofreadingwasmoreamazing.Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteighttotenseconds.Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Scientistsstilldon'tknowforsurewhysomeautisticpeoplehavespecialtalentaftertheyhavedonealotofresearch.Thereisonepossibleexplanation.Whencertainpartsofthebrainaredamaged!byautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Thereforespecialabilitieswereborn.Butnotallpeoplewithautismhaveamazingabilities.Infact,autisticpeoplewithamazingabilitiesarerare(罕有的)andtheabilitiescannotbetrained.Accordingtoresearch,onlytenpercentofautisticpeopleshowanysignsofspecialtalent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1.WhatdoweknowaboutAutism?A.Itisadisorderofthebones.B.Ithappensallthroughone'slife.C.Ithelpspeoplememorizethingsbetter.D.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.2.WhoisKimPeek?A.HeisagoodfriendofKaymondBabbitt.B.HeisacharacterinthefilmRainMan.C.HeisanautisticpatientfromtheUSA.D.Heisascientistworkingonautism.3.WhatisKimPeekdifferentfromothers?A.Hecandosomebasicthingslikedressinghimself.B.Hehasaspecialtalentincalculation.C.Hehaddifficultyreadingbooks.D.Hehasaverygoodmemory.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese7A.毁坏B.强化C.开发D.摘除5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout7A.WaysofdealingwithautismB.RelationshipbetweenautismandtalentC.Waysoftrainingautisticpeople'sabilitiesD.Reasonsforautisticpeople'sspecialtalentB14、GIYstandsfor“growityourself”andisaboutanewfashionforgrowingyourownfood.Therearealotofreasonswhygrowingyourownfoodisagoodidea.GIYhelpsreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放物).FoodinsupermarketstravelsalongwayandthatproducesalotofCO2.Ifyougrowasmanyvegetablesasyoucanathome,youcanhelpsavetheearth.Vegetablesyougrowarealsogoodforyourhealthbecausetheyhavemorenutrientsthansupermarketvegetablesandtheydon’thavechemicals.Howmuchmoneycanyousave?Firstofall,seedsarealotofcheaperthanvegetables,andsecondly,youcansavemorebyplantingthemostexpensiveandthemostproductive(多产的)vegetables.Youcangiveyourvegetablestofiendsandneighbors.Itcanmakeyouverypopular.Don’tworryifyoudon’thavemuchspace.ToGIY,youdon’tevenneedagarden.Youcanusepotsonyourbalconies(阳台).Anddon’tworryifyourspacedoesn’tgetmuchsun.Youcanplantvegetablesthatdon’tneedalotofsuntogrow.Growyourownvegetablesnow.Youwillhavebothahealthierbodyandahealthiersociallife.1.Duringthecourseof_______,foodinsupermarketsproducesalotofCO2.A.growingB.collectionC.transportationD.producing2.Howmanyreasonsdopeoplehavetogrowtheirownfood?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Whatdopeoplemostlyneediftheywanttogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Someseeds.B.Agarden.C.Somechemicals.D.Apot.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.allvegetablesneedalotofsuntogrowB.wecanplantvegetablesonourbalconiesC.vegetablesfromsupermarketsmustbealittlecheaperD.weneedmuchspacetoplantvegetables5.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Asciencefiction.C.Astorybook.D.Anewspaper.C15、
WuzhizhouIsland
WuzhizhouIsland,liesinSanya,isChina’sbestwatersforscuba(潜水).Diverswillappreciatetheclearseas,especiallyoffthesouthernendoftheisland,wherecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)hostacolorfulrangeoftropicalsealife.AswellasGoddessMatsuTemple,therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisitincludingtheLover’sBridge,SunriseRockandLifeWell.
NamtsoLake
NamtsoLakeisthelargestsalt-waterlakeintheworld.Namtsolake’stouchingbeautyneverfailstoattractanytravelerwhovisitsTibet.Brightsky,whitecloudsandclearwatercontributetoapicturesquescene,likeafairyland.InTibetan,NamtsomeansHeavenlyLakeorHolyLake.Lookingatthefarawaymountainsandnearbywater,backpackersonlyhopethattimecouldstandstillatthatmoment.
ZhangjiajieScenicSpot
ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,inHunanProvince,hasbeendescribeddifferently,suchas“delicateandwild”.Clearwaterbubbledupfromtherocks,windingfromwesttoeast.Magical!
Kaili
LyinginthesoutheasternareaofGuizhouProvince,KailiCityisalivingquarter(居住区)oftheMiaoethnicminority.SoitisaniceplacetolearnaboutthecultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.However,asatouristdestination,Kailiisalsofamousforitsnaturallandscapes,karstland-formandtheancientarchitecture(建筑).Itisacitywiththeancientcultureandmoderncivilization.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhomaybeinterestedinvisitingWuzhizhouIsland?A.AprofessorwhostudiescultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.B.Ayoungladywholovesthefairylandwithmountainsandwater.C.Amanwholikesscubadivinginthesea.D.Astudentwholikesdifferentviewsofmountains.2.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutKaili?A.Itsposition. B.Modernarchitecture.C.Naturalscenery. D.CultureofMiaopeople.3.AstudentinHunanprefersashortjourney,whichplacewillhechoose?A.WuzhizhouIsland. B.NamtsoLake.C.ZhangjiajieScenicSpot. D.Kaili.4.WhatdoesNamtsomeaninTibetan?A.Salt-waterlake. B.Heavenlylake.C.Whitecloud. D.Bluesky.5.Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?A.Astory. B.Anotice.C.Anadvertisement. D.Areport.D16、Peopledrinkalcohol(酒)inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbegoodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits(好处)shouldbecomparedtothemanyhealthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallargestudieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer(乳腺癌)inwomen.ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineeverydayforalmostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples(样本)fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheirhormone(激素)levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthewomenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapeshavechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedicaldirector,saying“Healthyuseforadultsthat'smenunderage65isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomorethan14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it'snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksinaday.”Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver(肝脏)diseases,andmanyothercancers.1.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byfollowinganexample.B.Bylistingfacts.C.Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D.Bycomparingtestedobjects.2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AlcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealthB.AlcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyouC.DrinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworldD.Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.E17、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba-diving(戴水肺潜水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere(生物圈),holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeepsevaporating(蒸发),providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We'regoingtotrygrowingotherplants,”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”1.Nemo'sGardenisaprojectto________.A.doscuba-divingintheseaB.stopstormsintheseaC.makefreshwaterfromtheseaD.growplantsunderthewater2.HowlongdoLucaandotherdiversworkonNemo'sGarden?A.Onemonth.B.Fivemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Threemonths.3.Theunderlinedword“stable”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.平衡的B.正常的C.稳定的D.合适的4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______partofanewspaper.A.travelB.scienceC.healthD.sports5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.GardensintheSeaB.ProjectsforSummerActivitiesC.PlantsinGreenhousesD.ConditionsforCropGrowingF18、阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtoworkinalabforalmost10years.Itwasawell-paidjob,anda“notexactlychallenging(有挑战性的)butsafejob”.Theneverythingchangedin1998whenmybestfriendintroducedmetoamanwhowantedtoopenupacomputerschool.TheyknewIhadaspeechproblem.Istuttered(口吃).Formeasimplesentencewasgoingtotakelongerthanitshould.“Hello,howareyoudoing?”cantakeyou3seconds(秒),whileitwouldtakeme10seconds.AndthemanjustaskedmeifIwantedtostandinfrontofstrangersandspeakaboutcomputertechnology.Thenthemostamazingthinghappened...Isaidyes!IhavealwaysfeltIknowabetterwaytodescribedifficultconcepts(概念)tolistenersthanalotofotherpeople.I’mgoodatexplainingthingswhenIwriteaboutit.SoItooktheclasssyllabus(教学大纲)andrewroteitMYWAY!IdidallIcouldtomakeiteasiertounderstand.InmyfirstclassIgotthefamiliar(熟悉的)funnylooksfrompeoplewhenIstartedspeaking.Butafter15minutes,peoplewereaskingsmartquestionsthatshowedtheyunderstood.Attheendoftheclasswhenpeoplewereleaving,theyshookmyhandandthankedme.Youwon’tgetTHATfroma“notexactlychallengingbutsafejob”!1.Thewriterthoughthisjobinthelabwas_____________.A.well-paidandsafe. B.safeandchallenging. C.well-paidbutchallenging.2.Thewriterusestheexampleof“Hello,howareyoudoing?”toshow____________.A.WhathisspeechproblemwasB.hisspeechproblemgotbetterC.howhefoughthisspeechproblem3.Asfortheclasssyllabus,thewriter________.A.removedthedifficultconceptsfromit.B.couldn’tfullyunderstanditfirst.C.wroteitagaininhisownway4.Thewriterknewthestudentsunderstoodhisclassfromtheir_______.A.funnylooks B.questions C.thank-youletters5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mychallengingchoice B.Myfantasticclass C.MyspeechproblemⅤ.书面表达19、今年入冬以来,以北京为首的各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。假如你是LiHua,作为一个中学生,你对我国空气污染的看法是什么呢?请分析空气污染的现象、原因、应对措施,写一份英文的倡议书,呼吁大家保护环境,减少对空气的污染。要点提示:1.我国空气污染的现象。(至少写2点)2.空气污染产生的原因。(至少写2点)3.减少空气污染的措施。(至少写2点)要求:
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