山东省威海市民立中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省威海市民立中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A2.Thedriverwasholdingthetelephoneinonehandandthewheelin________.A.another B.other C.others D.theother参考答案：D3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D4._______isworldwideshown,greatactivitieswereheldontheeveningofOct1st

tocelebrateourmotherland’s70thanniversary.A.As B.It C.What D.Which参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：向全世界展示，10月1日晚上举行了盛大的活动来庆祝我们祖国70周年。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，定语从句isworldwideshown，关系词作主语，放在句首，只能用as。asisworldwideshown意为“正如向全世界所展示的”。故选A。5._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Tobewarned

D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案：D6..---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but参考答案：D略7.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_________.

A.tobediscovered

B.todiscover

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered参考答案：A略8.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at参考答案：D9.

–Iwanwonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.--_____good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D10.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.ignored

B.shockedC.injured

D.settled

参考答案：A11.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A．inwhich

B．inwhat

C．fromwhat

D．fromwhich参考答案：C12.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hegotuptoolate.

A.that

B.because

C.as

D.for参考答案：A13.–Aboywaskilledbythetigerinthezoo.

–Hewasbelieved______intothecagewhilefeedingthetigerwithoutpermission.

A.tofall

B.tobefalling

C.tohavefallen

D.havingfallen参考答案：C略14.________，thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A．Usually

B．EspeciallyC．Similarly

D．Fortunately参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意为：幸运的是，这个地区的流感病毒已经被控制住了，不会传播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特别地；similarly类似地；fortunately幸运地。15.Ifyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival_________.

Aintheadvance

Binadvance

Cindetail

Dinparticular参考答案：B略16.–Youhavejust15minutestogettotheairport.

–Allright.IguessIcan______.A.doit B.makeit C.finishit D.getit参考答案：【答案】17.______isnodoubtthattheRocket________bytheLakethisWednesday.

A.It;willbeaten

B.There;

bebeaten

C.There;willbebeaten

D.It;willbebeaten参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Q&AQuestion:Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany．Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions．

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_Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively(防卫地;戒备地)．Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway．ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyourpeers(同事)isahardtaskinitselfanditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired!Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarify(使…清楚)themessageandstrengthenkeypoints．

37__

●

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Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification．●BuytimeWhenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately．Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords．

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Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion．●Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aone-to-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers．

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A．Showyourtrueinterest．B．Restatethequestionwithrespect．C．Someideascanbequiteconcrete．D．Thereweremanydifficultquestions．E．Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas．F．Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion．

G．Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpprepareforyournextmeeting．参考答案：36.D37.G38.A39.F40.E试题分析:本文讲诉了如何利用提问和回答这个环节在会议上清楚地阐明自己的观点和巩固关键之处。36.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：我先对我的想法进行了陈述然后提出了一些问题。空后的意思是：我的第一反应是防卫的回答。所以这里选D（有许多很难的问题。）与上下文一致。37.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：问答问题使得信息更清楚，并且增强关键点；空后的意思是：所以这里选G（这里提出一些能够帮助你准备你下次的建议。）与上下文一致。38.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：。所以这里选A（展示你真实的兴趣。）与上下文一致。39.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：通过你的话来重复问题买时间。空后的意思是：你要使用对这些问题进一步地阐述，这样你就可以更好组织你的思维。所以这里选F（）与上下文一致。40.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：。所以这里选E（）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.Elephantshaveimpressedusforcenturies.Theyarebig,clever,andsociable.Butwhatifsomeonetoldyouthattheymayalsoholdthekeytofightingcancer(癌症)?Peoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancer,eventhoughtheyhavelifespans(寿命)thataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(肿瘤)fromdeveloping.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,whichwasrecentlypublishedontheonlinesciencenetworkBioRxiv,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal'ssensitivitytoDNAdamage.Thisletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals，”studyauthorDr.VincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcell(细胞)hasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous,largecreatureswithlonglifespanslikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmicedo.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.This_phenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto'sparadox”.Evolutionary(进化的)biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant'scase,themakingofTP53isnature'swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistance(抵抗)aselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersfromspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,anoncologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,US.“It'suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalstackle(处理)theproblemsowecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”12.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Theyhavealargebodysize.B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.C.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenesthatkeeptumorsfromdeveloping.13.AccordingtoDr.VincentLynch,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Ariskofdeadlytumors. B.Humanbehavior.C.Extremeweather. D.Cellskillingthemselves.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Thisphenomenon”inthesixthparagraphreferto?A.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.C.Thelargeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheyhave.D.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmalleronesdo.15.Wecanconcludefromthelastthreeparagraphsthat________.A.humansareexpectedtostopcancerinthenearfutureB.dependingonnatureisnotenoughtofightagainstcancerC.thisnewtreatmentismoreeffect