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安徽省宣城市四合中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ZhangZiyiplaysthepart
YuJiaolong,whoplaysanimportantrole
thefilm.A.of;in
B.in;of
C.of;of
D.in;in参考答案:A略2.IfI_____you,Iwouldgoonanaround–the–worldtour.A.am
B.was
C.be
D.were
参考答案:D略3.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.
A.thathecanpay
B.whetherhecanpay
C.thatcanhepay
D.whethercanhepay参考答案:A4.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.domanylakeslay
B.liemanylakesC.domanylakeslie
D.manylakeslay参考答案:B5.
Shehaslearnedto______theworkingefficiencywithgoodhumanrelationships.A.protect
B.balance
C.discount
D.benefit参考答案:B6._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/
B.For…that
C.Becauseof…which
D.As…what参考答案:A7.
Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.
A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed
C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed参考答案:A8.Thesingergavea
smiletoallaudiencewhocametogreether.A.friend
B.friendly
C.friendless
D.friendship参考答案:B9.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas
B.astwicelargeas
C.twiceaslargeras
D.astwicelargeras参考答案:A10.Visitorswere________atthe________picturethattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing
B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing
D.amazing;amazed参考答案:A解析考查形容词。句意:看到导游给他们展示的令人吃惊的图画,游客们感到很诧异。amazed吃惊的,修饰人;amazing令人吃惊的,修饰物。由语境可知A项正确。
11.Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople________aftertheterribleearthquake.A.survived
B.remained
C.lived
D.saved参考答案:A[survive表示“幸存,在……中逃生”,符合题意。]12.Smoking
herebutyouareallowed
.A.forbid;smoking
B.forbid;tosmokeC.isforbidden;tosmoke
D.isforbidden;smoking参考答案:C13.Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat________bookmarksinthem________Jane.A.has;belongto
B.have;belongstoC.have;isbelongedto
D.has;arebelongedto参考答案:A考查主谓一致及belongto。句意::字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句,其先行词为为books,故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语,其单复数形式应与aswellas前面的主语保持一致,又因belongto无被动结构,故选A。14.-----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?------It_______bebetter,Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A.won’t
B.couldn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.mightn’t参考答案:B15.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday___________itrainsoritisverycold. A.since B.if C.unless D.until参考答案:C16.TheagingpopulationinChinawillhaveagreat
onthewholesociety.
A.effort
B.affect
C.effect
D.difficulty参考答案:D略17.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seen
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.tosee参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.
Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.___16___,whichisneitherbadnorgood.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?●Don'tbeafraidoffailure___17___.Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven'tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.●NeverstoptryingTryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle,don'tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.___18___●___19___Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlivesonlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Becomeyourownbestfriend,doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.●Don'tlookbackWespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There'snothingbacktheretosee.
___20___andI'msurethatyou'IIfindyourselfinabetterposition.A.TrytoavoidfailureB.FailureishowwelearnC.LearntodependonourselvesD.WeareoftenunwillingtoacceptourfailureE.ButfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflifeF.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanendG.Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture参考答案:16.E
17.B
18.F
19.C
20.G【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是告诉我们如何应对失败。【16题详解】根据前一句“Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.”与后面形成转折关系。故选E。【17题详解】根据后一句“Weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.”推知只有失败才能让我们学到更多的东西。故选B。【18题详解】与前一句“don’tgiveuptrying”形成逻辑上的对比关系。故选F。【19题详解】本段主题概括,根据本段内容Becomeyourownbestfriend,doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.得出“学会依靠自己”结论。故选C。【20题详解】根据本段第一句“Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback”与答案G句中“lookingforward”形成对比关系。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构,可以知道第一段是文章的主题句,然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。例如小题4就是考查本段的主题句,根据前四个小标题的特征可知,都是祈使句,再结合下文中Becomeyourownbestfriend,doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.,从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解19.Longlongago,aGodcalledRatulivedinthesky.Ratulikedtoplaygamesandmakepeopleangry.Thegamehelikedbestwastoflydownintotheseaandfrightenallthefishes.Thefishesbecameverytiredofhisgame.TheyaskedHemi,theGodofthesea,tohelpthem.SoHemitriedtocatchRatuthenexttimeheflewintothesea,buthewastooslow.RatulaughedatHemiasheflewpasthim.ThismadeHemiangryandhehadanidea.Heaskedthefishestobringhimalotofseaweed.Hemitieditalltogetherandmadealargenetfromit.SoonRatuflewdownandHemithrewthenetoverhim.Ratufoughtandfoughtbutcouldnotgetfree.Hewascaught.RatupromisednevertofrightenfishesagainifHemiwouldsethimfree.ButHemididnotbelievehim.Instead,hechangedRatuintoamountaininthesea.RatuwassoangrythatwhenheopenedhismouthtoshoutatHemi,fireandsmokebrokeout.AndthatiswhytheIslandofRatuisavolcano(火山).36.Thisstoryisa________.
A.joke
B.humor
C.truestory
D.fairytale37.Thekeymeaningofthisstoryis________.
A.howvolcanoesareborn
B.howRatuwasbeaten
C.whysomegodsaregoodandsomearebad
D.whyth
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