江西省宜春市康乐中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江西省宜春市康乐中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

[

]A．cameover

B．cameoutC．cameabout

D．cameup参考答案：C略2.Hesaid________hissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeand________shewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.

A.that;/ B./;/ C.that;which D./;that参考答案：D3.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfromC.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom参考答案：B4.I________himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn'tlis-ten.A.advised

B.persuaded C.suggested D.practiced参考答案：A句意:我劝他放弃玩电脑游戏，但他不听。advisesb.todo建议某人做，劝某人做；persuadesb.todo说服某人做；suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人）建议某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事。5.Thereason____hewaslateforschoolwas_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C6.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistofC.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B7.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriterMoYanoncelived______hefinishedhisfamousnovels?A.that;where

B.where;thatC.that;that

D.where;which参考答案：B8.Teachersliketheirstudents’articlestobeclearand________.A．wellorganized

B．goodorganizedC．wellorganizing

D．goodorganizing参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意为：老师希望他们学生的文章清晰并且有条理。organized有组织的，有条理的，应该用副词修饰；wellorganized意为“很有条理的”。9.Beinga

person,MrsLiwouldn’tletanyanyoneoranydifficultystopher.

A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.determined

D.concerned参考答案：B略10.AdreamoftheRedChamberissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A．tohavebeentranslated

B．tobetranslated

C．totranslate

D．tohavetranslated参考答案：A11.Thiskindofstories

instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind

harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seem

C.is;seem

D.are;seems参考答案：C略12.Theyweret

intheheavyrainontheirwayhome.Atraped

Btrapped

Ctraping

Dtrapping参考答案：B13.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中，应是asbigas…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount…）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。14.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.Ahalfasgoodas

Bashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

Dgoodashalfas参考答案：A15.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

---Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill参考答案：A16.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A17.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Englishisalanguage

66

(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.

67

total,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglisha68secondlanguage.Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily,

69thelanguageofthegovernment,schools,newspapersandTVisEnglish.However,thenumberofpeople

70

learnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

71

(be)morethan750millionandmostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost

72

(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Itistheworkinglanguageofmostinternational

73

(organize).ForeignstaffinChinaarenotrequestedtolearnChinese

74

Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththem,usingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsovertheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople75(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveaknowledgeofEnglish.参考答案：1．spoken2．In3．a4．but5．who6．is7．widely8．organizations9．because10．communicating1．考查非谓语动词。“_______(speak)allaroundtheworld”作定语修饰alanguage，language与speak之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填spoken。2．考查介词。intotal“总共；总计”是固定词组。句意：总共，有3.75人把英语作为母语使用。故填in。3．考查冠词。句意：同样多的人把英语作为又一门语言学习。英语中表达“又一，再一”时，在序数词前用不定冠词。故填a。4．考查连词。上文“这些人也许会在家里与家人讲他们自己国家的语言”与下文“政府、学校、报纸或者电视上使用英语”是转折关系。故填but。5．考查定语从句。“_______learnEnglishasaforeignlanguage”是定语从句修饰people，先行词指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。6．考查主谓一致。句意：然而，把英语作为外语学习的人们的数量超过了7.5亿，大部分人到高中就已经学习了五、六年了。主语thenumber是第三人称单数，描述现在存在的事情，用一般现在时态。故填is。7．考查副词。句意：仅是在50年期间，英语就已经发展成为世界上最广泛使用和被讲的语言。wide“宽广地”做副词，表示具体意义；widely“广泛地”是副词，表示抽象意义。此处空格处是状语修饰spoken，作状语用副词，根据语境。故填widely。8．考查名词。句意：它是大部分国际组织的工作语言。organization“组织”是可数名词，由most修饰，用复数。故填organizations。9．考查连词。下文“中国的商人，出租司机和学生用英语与他们交谈”是上文“在中国外国员工不需要学汉语”的原因。故填because。10．考查with的复合结构。此处“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作状语，somanypeople与communicate之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填communicating。【点评】英语是全世界使用最广泛的语言。英语是3.75亿人的母语，并且有同等数量的人把它作为第二外语学习。英语是大部分国际组织的工作语言，英语也是全球文化用语。随着越来越多的人使用英语交流，精通英语将会越来越重要。三、阅读理解19.

Alsoknownasfructose(果糖)，fruitsugarisasimplesugarthatisfoundinmanydifferentkindsofripefruits.Thissugarisextremelysweetandisoftenusedinthepreparationofcommercialfoodproducts.●BasicoriginsAlongwithbeingfoundinanumberoffruits,fruitsugarisalsopresentinhoneyandaselectnumberofvegetablessuchasonionsandsweetpotatoes.●MainfeaturesConsideredtobethesweetestofallthenaturallyoccurringsugars,fruitsugarisafavoritewithfoodmanufacturersfortworeasons.First,thisnaturalsweetenerislessexpensivethanrefinedsugarproducts,makingitmorecosteffective.Atthesametime,sugarfromfruitissosweetthatsmalleramountsarerequiredinordertoachievethesamelevelofsweetnessinagivenrecipe.●SideeffectsWhileitistruethisnaturalsugartendstobesweeterthanrefined(加工的)sugars,itisimportanttonotethatfruitsugarisnolessdangerousforpeoplewhoarediabetic(患糖尿病的).However,itwillstillcausebloodsugarleveltoincrease.Insomepeople,therapidincreaseinlevelsisevenmorepronouncedthanwithrefinedsugars.Parentsshouldbeawarethattoomuchappleorpearjuicecouldcreatehealthissuesfortheirchildren.Becausebothtypesofjuicearehighinfruitsugarthatisclassifiedasfreefructose,lessofthesugarisabsorbedintothesmallintestine(肠).Theresultofthisactioncanleadtothedevelopmentofdiarrhea(腹泻).Adultswhofrequentlyhavediarrheamayalsowanttomonitortheirselectionoffooditemseachday.Theproblemsmaybetheresultofconsumingtoomuchcommerciallypreparedfoodscontainingfruitsugar.1.Comparedtootherformsofsugar,fruitsugaris

.A.lessusefulB.lesshealthyC.muchsweeterD.moreexpensive2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?A.Spoken.B.Clear.C.Controllable.D.Unim