广东省高考英语仿真模拟考试试题(一)

2011年广东省高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（一）

美谓

本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmother

broughtherdownto1me.Ihidbehindmymotherlandshehidbehindhergrandmother,3tolookat

eachother.Soonwelostthe2andstartedplayingwitheachother.

Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas4familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe

becausetheyknewshehad5people.NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshe

had6.However,everysummerwecould_alwayssitateachother'shouseandwatchsoapoperas,andtalk

aboutalltheboysweliked.

ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.IguessIwastoodevotedinhighschoolto7sheneeded

someonethereforher.Anyway,shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI.Then1didn'tknowwhy,butshestartedcutting

herself!

Shethenwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Atfirst,1wasvery8>butwestillstayedin9,Iwanted

tobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendbasically10herandpeoplewerecallingher11.

Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid："\neverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwould

stopmecutting.I12yousomuch,andyoudidn'tevenknowyouwere13_me.〃

Webothcried.AndIguessakindof14frommylifesofarisnevertogiveuponyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren't

ascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeone_there.Ifyoudesertthem,youwillonlybe_15

yourself.

1.A.followB.meetC.joinD.support

2.A.scaredB.annoyedC.worriedD.delighted

3.A.temperB.interestC.confidenceD.shyness

4.A.takingupB.gettingthroughC.goingthroughD.makingup

5.A.happierB.coolerC.strongerD.cleverer

6.A.problemsB.shortcomingsC.partnersD.disabilities

7.A.admitB.acceptC.considerD.realize

8.A.calmB.considerateC.upsetD.helpful

9.A.placeB.touchC.controlD.mood

10.A.confusedB.botheredC.remindedD.deserted

11.A.crazyB.stubbornC.clumsyD.stupid

12.A.expectB.influenceC.appreciateD.demand

13.A.urgingB.blamingC.helpingD.hurting

14.A.honourB.favourC.pleasureD.lesson

15.A.innocentB.successfulC.guiltyD.reliable

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分.满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的

正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedof

thefact16.shehadnever;inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished17.adriving

mistake.

Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlight

without18.(stop).

WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,and

thatthereason19.shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshad

becomeweak20oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.

Whenthejudgehadfinished21.hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewas

carryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she22.(choose)aneedlewithaverysmall

eye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.

Whenshehad23(success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded

boththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhaveno

doubts24.youreyesight//

Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase

againstMs.Mary25.(dismiss),andherrecordremainedunbroken.

n阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodofor

childrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itis

certainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyand

schoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible".

leachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingis

tocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemfor

teachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.

Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofit

isprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.

Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildin

thequest（探索）forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.Z/Makelearningtoreadeasy,

whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.

Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthem

appropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhen

teacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadby

reading.

26.heproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses

B.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading

C.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

D.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading

27.heteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif.

A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents

B.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading

C.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading

D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable

28.Theunderlinedword"scrutiny“mostprobablymeans"

A.inquiryB.observation

C.controlD.suspicion

29.Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen.

A.childrenbecomehighlymotivated

B.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeable

C.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge

D.readingenricheschildren'sexperience

30.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread

B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible

C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught

D.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved

B

IAIBEI-IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland's"Chinarush”,seekingeducationonthe

Chinesemainland.

AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduate（研究

生）programsonthemainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998.Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswere

available/Netbig.ComSaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover

1000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.

TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinese

mainlandcollegeanduniversities.Z/ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeople

andcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket,Net.Comvice-presidentIngridHuang

said."Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetter

understandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople/saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismatShihShin

University.Changplanstogoontogetamaster'sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthe

bestenvironmentforsuchstudies.

Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLin,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawonthe

Chinesemainlandsince"therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere".

“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations/said

YangChing-yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANetbig.ComsurveyshowedthecampusesfavoredbyTaiwan

studentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhongshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.

Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.

Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn'trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiries

aboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyaccepting

certificates（证书）fromselecteduniversities.

31.oreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause.

A.Taiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlater

B.thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwan

C.whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfuture

D.therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose

32.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren

A.couldreceivebettereducationB.couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythere

C.coulddowellinthebusinessoperationsD.couldmakemorefriendsthere

33.Theunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A.Netbig.ComB.aChineseeducationonthemainland

C.theChinesejobmarketD.theuniversity

34.Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus.

A.moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainland

B.thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtouniversitiesonthemainlandhadbeenincreasingyearafteryear

C.educationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwan

D.Taiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperatewitheachotherineveryfield.

35.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ChineseTaibeirecognizesdiplomasearnedontheChinesemainland

B.ThenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtostudyonthemainlandwillsurelybeincreasinginthenextfewyears.

C.ChineseTaibeidoesn'thelpwithanyinquiriesaboutTaiwanesestudyinginthemainland

D.EducationofTaiwanisfarbehindthemainland.

C

Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimethey

hadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout

thinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhas

tostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreaditto

classasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoes

notwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehis

problemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.For

instance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthis

time,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookat

hisgearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasan

illustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenor

loosenthegearwheels.

Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenly

becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthat

thereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust

cleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.In

short,hehassolvedtheproblem.

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycleB.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysisD.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

37.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblemB.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

38.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience.

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.

40.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase“inshort"means.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.inawordD.intheend

D

TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,

freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.

NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealth

authorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromthe

NationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmany

people,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.

Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofa

healthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.

AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatients

spendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfa

millionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactually

spendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.

Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasison

managerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthe

governmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,

andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.Patientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasily

andGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.Thepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovided

tosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.

41.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybody

B.peopledidn'thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetup

C.patientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948

D.theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagers

42.WhatdoweknowabouttheNHS?

A.It'smanagedbythecentralgovernment.

B.ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNationalInsurancecontributions.

C.IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.

D.Fewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspendlessonhealthcare.

43.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey.

A.takecareofthelocalpeople'shealth

B.oftentakepartincompetitionstoseewhoisthebest

C.workunderhighpressurenowadaysD.havemoreresponsibilitiesthanbefore

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt“probablymean?

A.sufferingB.differentC.preventedD.free

45.ThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis.

A.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeused

B.someservicesareinthechargeofindividuals

C.moreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreatment

D.thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreform

第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信.息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字:

HarryPotterst&rsaddAtourofdisooverin名

niagictoyoungrich.INorniaridy.

D.

SaveEmergencyRooms

^uaxanteeafilm'ssuccess?foremergencies.

Herthe-orie?son<*hil<IJennyMcCarthyandJim

p^yc/FxjIo^ic-i^Jprol>l<-rn«Carrey,withMs.McCarthy's

aion.son,inananti-vaccinerally.

以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。

46.Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeenso

muchsothatitistermed"TheVaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewho

havebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.

47.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.Starsalsohelpsellmoretickets

anddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenue.However,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactis

thatifyoupayastaragreatdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon'twanttosee,thenitwon'twork.

48.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheir

firstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.

DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof£42million,at20.

49.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietyandlackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupat

emergencyroomsofstate-ownedhospitals,contributingtoalongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytreatmentby

overworkeddoctorsandnurses.

50.AliceMiller;apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasa

centralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpowerandpunishmentlayattherootof

nearlyallhumanproblems.

m写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。

内容：公共场所禁烟

实施时间：2011年1月1II起实施范围：全国

目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志

相关数据：

(1)吸烟人数：约35亿

(2)分布：男性75%；女性25%

⑶受二手烟’影响人数：约54亿

(4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年

*二手烟：second-handsmoke

［写作内容］请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：

1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围；2目标和措施3相关数据。

［写作要求］只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Nowadaysweliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecan'texpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.

Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,!seldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish.So,Iamstill

veryweakwithregardtothisrespect.Onereasonisthatmypronunciationandintonationaren'tgoodenough.Theotheris

thatIamsoshythatIamalwaystoonervoustofindotherexactwordstoexpressmyideasandfeelings.Asaresultthe

bestwayformetodoistoremainsilentwhenothersarepracticingandmakinggreatprogressintheiroralEnglishevery

day.

NowIamattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunityto

parctice.Ibegintoparticipateactivities,suchasgoingto"EnglishCorners”,talkinginEnglishwithmyclassmatesandwith

nativespeakers."Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyoureallyputyourhearttoit/astheChinesesayinggoes.lfIcanbuild

upmyconfidencejfIamnotafraidoflosingfaceanymore,ifIreallyworkhardonit,IamsuremyoralEnglishwillbe

excellentsomeday

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后一120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你U语练习造成的影响，并包括如下要点：

（1）你以前对英语口语的态度及原因；

（2）广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习造成的某些影响：

（3）你的感想或期望。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标

题自定。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

2011年广东省高考新题型之英语模拟考试试题国参考答案

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1—15BADCBADCBDACCDC

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16.that17.for18.stopping.19why20.with

21.what22.chose23.successfully24.about25.wasdismissed

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

【答案与解析】26-30DBBAC

本文是一篇议论文，在对传统的阅读教学方式进行批判的同时，论述了作者自己阅读的教学观：阅读的教与学

是两个完全不同的过程.教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己最有效的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围。学生的阅读

能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握的；教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养出

良好的阅读习惯、方法。只有这样，学生才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平.

26.Do推理判断题。依据文章第一自然段第3行“Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading..”（教

学生如何阅读当然不是带着学生花费大量的时间去一点一点地读）。可以看出，作者认为现在教阅读的时间太多了，

这当然是因为教而不教法。所以选项D正确。

27.Bo细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第2行开始的句子："Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsand

theclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread"（教

学的任务是为学生能够找出自己最有效的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围）,B项符合上述意思，为正确答案。

28.Bo意义猜测题。该题为猜测词义。inquiry"询问"。observation"观察"。control"控制"。suspicion"怀疑该词出

现在第三自然段最后一句"processisnotopentopublicscrutiny",考生可从该句的上文作出推测。最明显的提示出现

在第二自然段最后一句"Teachingisalsoapublicactivity;itcanbeseenandobserved”所以，scrutiny最可能的词义应

该是observation,故B项正确。

29.Ao细节理解题。依据文章第四自然段、第五自然段所提供的信息，特别是第5段第3行"Learningtoreadismade

easierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningto

readbyreading,"（当教师们创造了一种环境，使孩子们有机会自己通过阅读解决所遇到的问题时，学习阅读就变得

容易多了），可以看出A项与之最为相近。

30.Co主旨大意题。依据文章第一自然段第4行“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyand…”说明学生的阅读能力并不是

通过教师教就能掌握的。教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养出良好的阅读

习惯、方法。只有这样，学生才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章讨论的范围不

符。

B

【答案与解析】31〜35CCBAC

现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加，台湾学生来中国留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和

途径。

31.C。细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四自然段可知，台湾学生来中国留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更

多的机会和途径。

32.Co推理判断题。通过文章第五自然段中"Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecome

usefulintheirbusinessoperations/一句话可我口。

33.B0意义猜测题。通过原文可知这里“it〃指的是〃大陆的教育”。

34.A。主旨大意题。虽然现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加，但是文章并没有说大陆教育比台湾教育更吸引

人，也没有谈到台湾和大陆的合作。

35.C。推理判断题。通过文章最后一自然段第一句话"Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn'trecognizediplomasearnedinthe

Chinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.“可知台北不承认大陆学历，也不为台湾来中国

留学的学生提供任何帮助；另外文章也没有说下一步台湾来中国留学的学生垦定会增加，也没有说台湾教育落

后于大陆。

C

【答案与解析】36-40BDCAC

本文讲的是一般情况下人们的思维方式，很少有人分析他们所遇到的问题，而是试图记住〃问题的答案〃，进而

举例说明解决问题的过程：首先要认识到有问题，接下来对问题进行归类，而且对问题进行研究、找出问题产生的

原因.解决问题的过程也可以向别人咨询，找出问题的解决办法。

36.B.主旨大意题。作者主要讲述一般情况下人们的思维方式，以及举例说明解决问题的过程。根据原文概括大意，

给文章加标题，考查学生的概括和表达能力，所以答案为B。另外，注意文章的标题尽可能要新颖、短小、奇特、

中肯。

37.De细节理解题。根据第二、三、四各自然段第1句，结合第一自然段第4句，可知答案为D。

38.C.作者意图题。根据作者的主要讲述，目的是告知人们如何解决问题，可知答案为C.

39.A,细节理解题。根据第一自然段第1句，可判断出答案为A。

40.C词义猜测题。根据上下文，考查学生对常用短语的掌握。

D

【答案与解析】41-45CCBDD

国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理。建立国家保健中心的最初目的

是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，尤其儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。

41.C,细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本

健康护理，而不是针对所有的人，所以前两项错误。

42.C.细节理解题。根据第4自然段“TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEurope...”可知。从第二自然段第一句可以看

出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理，所