山西省吕梁市汾阳县杏花村中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳县杏花村中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,____________?

A.doesn’t it B.doesit C.don’tthey D.dothey参考答案：B2.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D略3.Asavolunteerteacher,sheoftengoestopoormountainareastohelpthechildren,whoare_______

ofknowledge.

A.amazed

B.starved

C.concerned

D.devoted参考答案：B4.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts______hearinglossinsometeenagers.A.havecaused

B.hasbeencaused

C.iscaused

D.hascaused参考答案：D略5.Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassedwhenappreciatingoldphotos,_____?A.hasit

B.hasn'titC.canwe

D.can'twe参考答案：D【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：当欣赏老照片的时候，我们总能知道已经过去了多少时间，不是吗？本题为反意疑问句。反意疑问句它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式，当陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句为肯定式。当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致。本句的陈述部分就是一个主从复合句，其中Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassed是主句，因此要与主句的人称we及情态动词can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑问句是can’twe?故选D。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn'the?他喜欢英语，是吗？Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？。2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn'tshe?她说我错了，是吗？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe'sserious，isn'the?(不用don'tI)我想他是认真的吧？Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?我觉得她不在乎，是吗？4.反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）他们都认为英语很重要，不是吗？Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？6.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways

.A．inpeace

B．indanger

C．inrelief

D．indebt参考答案：D7.–I’vespentsomuchtimewritingmyapplicationform.–It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowhowimportantitistomakeagood

_________ontheinterviewers.A.profession

B.impression

C.invention D.presentation参考答案：B

8.Johnnaalongwithtwootherstudents________bytheheadmasterattheassemblylastMonday.

A.werepraised

B.praised

C.hasbeenpraised

D.waspraised参考答案：D9.---WherewasthefilmTheWarringStatemade?---ItwasintheveryMovie&TelevisionBase

Ivisitedlastweek

thefilmwasmade.A.where;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：C35.--Onlyafoolcouldthinktherewasanyadvantageforstudentsspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheinternet.--_________.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoIC.I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.

D.Certainly参考答案：C略11.Theexhibitioniswellworth_____andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.A.tovisit

B.tobevisited C.beingvisited

D.visiting参考答案：D12.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton参考答案：C20.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.wouldcome参考答案：A略14.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C略15.------Bobdidn’tpassthisexam.------He____________.A.shouldstudyhard

B.shouldhavestudiedhardC.shouldbestudyinghard

D.studyhard参考答案：B16.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin参考答案：B17.Hewentouttoplayfootball,leavinghishomework_________.

A.tounfinish

B.tobeunfinished

C.unfinishing

D.unfinished参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

ClaraHalewasbornonApril1,1905inNorthCarolina.In1932,Clarafacedthesaddestthinginherlife.Herhusbanddied,________

(leave)herwithhertwochildren.Tosupportherchildren,she________

(get)ajobasababysitter(临时保姆)forchildrenwithmotherstoobusy________

(look)aftertheirownchildren.Duringthenext25years,shewasafostermother(养母)toover40children.

Asmoreandmore________

(problem)ofdrugabuse(滥用毒品)cameup,moreandmorepeoplewouldcometoherdoor,holdingachild,usuallybecausethechild'smothertookdrugsandeithercouldn't________

wouldn'tcareforthechild.Withinsixmonths,shehad22babiesinafive-roomapartment.As________matteroffact,herapartmentwaspacked,butsheneversaidnotoachildwhonoonewanted.

In1985,Clarafoundedtheorganization________

(call)theHaleHouseCenter.Itwasanorganizationforchildren________

motherstookdrugs.AttheHaleHouseCenter,therewouldbeabout100childrenthereaweek.

Clarawasaloving,________(self)mothertoover800childreninherlife.Shedevotedherwholelife________

theseunwantedchildren.ShediedonDecember18,1992withafeelinginherheartthatshehadchangedpeople'slives.参考答案：leaving；got；tolook；problems；or；a；called；whose；selfless；to.本文是一篇记叙文，Clara出生于1905年，1932年丈夫去世，她为了抚养两个孩子去担任临时保姆。1985年，她设立了名为HaleHouseCenter的组织帮助那些母亲吸毒的孩子。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：她的丈夫死了，留下她和两个孩子。herhusband和leave在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作结果状语，故填leaving。

（2）考查时态。句意：为了抚养孩子，她找了份保姆的工作，照顾那些因为母亲太忙不能被照顾的孩子。本文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，填got。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了抚养孩子，她找了份保姆的工作，照顾那些因为母亲太忙不能被照顾的孩子。too...to...固定短语，”太......以至于不能做......“，不定式作结果状语，故填tolook。

（4）考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的滥用毒品问题的出现，更多的人抱着孩子来到她的门前，一般是因为孩子的母亲吸毒，不是不能就是不想照顾孩子。problem是可数名词，因此用复数形式，故填problems。

（5）考查固定短语。句意：随着越来越多的滥用毒品问题的出现，更多的人抱着孩子来到她的门前，一般是因为孩子的母亲吸毒，不是不能就是不想照顾孩子。either...or...固定短语，“或者......或者......”，故填or.

（6）考查冠词。句意：实际上，她的公寓里被挤满了，但她从不拒绝一个没人要的孩子。asamatteroffact固定短语，“事实上，实际上”，故填a。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：在1985年，Clara设立了名为HaleHouseCenter的组织。theorganization和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。

（8）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个为母亲吸毒的儿童设立的组织。

motherstookdrugs.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，在从句中作定语，故填whose。

（9）考查形容词。句意：Clara对她一生中八百多个孩子来说，是一个充满爱心的无私的母亲。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填selfless。

（10）考查介词。句意：她把一生都奉献给了这些不受欢迎的孩子。devote...to...固定短语，“把......献给......”，故填to。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，名词，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解19.Whatifyouarrivedhometofindadelicioushotmealwaitingforyou,preparedbyyourownkitchenrobot?Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butprofessorsattheUniversityofTokyohavetakenthefirststepstowardmakingthatareality.Theteamrecentlyintroducedahuman-shapedkitchenrobotthatcanpourteaandotherdrinksintocupsandservethemtoguests.Whenteatimeisover,therobotcanalsowashthedishesandputthemaway.InCalifornia,anotherinterestingkitchenrobothasbeendeveloped,calledReadybot.Itcanpickupobjectsandeitherstorethemincabinets(橱柜)orputtheminthetrash.Italsocarriesaseparatefloor-cleaningrobotthatcanoperatebyitself.UnliketheJapaneserobot,Readybotjustlooksmorelikealargeboxwitharmsandwheels.ReadybotwascreatedbyengineersanddesignerswhoestablishedaclubcalledtheReadybotChallenge.Theybelievethatinthefuturemillionsofrobotswillbeneededinhomestoperformordinaryhouseholdtasks.Readybotisjustthefirststepintheirplantocreatearobotthatcandojobsnotonlyinkitchensbutinotherroomsofhomesandinofficesaswell.Clearlytherearetechnologicaldifficultiestosolvebeforerobotscancookacompletedinner,andtherearealsomanysafetyconcerns(忧虑).Noteveryone(especiallyparents)wouldbecomfortablewiththeideaofrobotsintheirhouse,manipulatinghotpansandsharpknives.TheEuropeanCommissionrecentlyfunded(资助)aprojecttostudytheseconcerns.AccordingtoleadresearcherProfessorChrisMelhuish,“Enablingrobotstoworksafelywithhumansisakeyneedforthefuturedevelopmentofrobotics.”32.ComparedwithReadybot,theJapaneserobot__________.

A.ismorepopular B.performsmorejobs

C.movesmorequickly

D.looksmorelikeaperson33.Readybotcannowbeusedto_______.

A.driveyouaround

B.cleanyourkitchen

C.preparefoodforyou

D.workforofficeworkers34.Theunderlinedword“manipulating”canbestbereplacedby_______.

A.inventing

B.avoiding

C.controlling

D.making35.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsaysthatparents______.

A.haveshowngreatinterestinkitchenrobots

B.can’twaittousekitchenrobotsintheirhomes.

C.mightthinkthatkitchenrobotscouldbedangerous.

D.foundouthowtooper