河北省邯郸市十校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期一调英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市十校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期一调试题本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册U1～U3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whendoesthewomanusuallypractiseyoga?A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.At5:30.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisinterviewatfirst?A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Typethedocument.B.Gototherestaurant.C.Haveameeting.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anairline.B.Abeach.C.Avacation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sdegreein?A.Art.B.Maths.C.English.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Startanewjob.B.Seethedentist.C.Buythewomanlunch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatmaythemandoatChristmas?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman’sfamily.B.Stayathomewithhisfamily.C.Goshoppingwithhisson.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablyshop?A.Atthemall.B.Atonlineshops.C.Atthebookstore.10.Whatpresentwillthemangivethewoman?A.Books.B.Chinesetea.C.Ateabox.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkiswrongwithherself?A.Shehaseatensomethingbad.B.Shedoesn’tsleepwell.C.Shehasafever.12.Whatdidthewomanmissyesterday?A.Aparty.B.Herwork.C.ATVshow.13.Whatwillthemanmostlikelybringthewoman?A.Someapples.B.Somesoup.C.Somepizza.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewatchlooklike?A.Ithasaleatherwhiteband.B.Thefaceofitisblack.C.Thefaceofitissquare.15.WhatdoweknowaboutTom’sgrandfather?A.HewenttoEnglandwithalittlemoney.B.Hegotthewatchfromhisfather.C.Heisstillalive.16.WhyisthewatchspecialtoTom?A.Itremindshimofhisgrandfather.B.Ittellstherighttime.C.Itisworthalotofmoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatprobablyhappenedinFountainHillsduringwinter?A.Allanimalsdiedoff.B.Itdidn’trainmuch.C.Manychemicalswereused.18.WhatcanweknowaboutFountainHillsfromthetalk?A.Thefarmlandproducednofood.B.Blackbirdsweremissing.C.Peopletheregotsickeasily.19.Whydidmanybeesdisappear?A.Animalsatethem.B.Thegovernmentkilledthem.C.Theyflewaway.20.Whatdothescientistsoffertodo?A.Bringbeesfromthetown.B.Teachfarmershowtogrowfood.C.Tellpeopletheimportanceofbees.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’vereachedtheendoftheyearfeelingasthoughyoudidn’treadenough,we’vegotyou.Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.EmilyRatajkowski,model:GhostLover’“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.Sheruthlesslyexploresjealousyrelationshipsbetweenwomen,aging,revengeand,ofcourse,desire.Taddeoneverletsyoucomeupforair--makingyoulaughwhilesimultaneouslyhorrifyingyouallwhenyouleastexpectit.”HansUIrichObrist,artisticdirector:‘IAlwaysKnew’“ThisisaportraitofartistandwriterBarbaraChase-Riboud,throughthelettersshewrotetohermother,VivianMae,between1957and1991.Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.Inthesememoirs(回忆录),Chase-Riboudfranklyandpassionatelydescribesheraspirations,herambitionsandcreativeinspiration，whilealsoshowcasingloveandtendernesstohermother.”AvanJogia,actoranddirector:‘WhoisWellnessFor?’“‘WhoisWellnessFor?’isabookthatworksaspartsocialobservationandpartmemoir.ItexploresthecommercializationofhealingandritualandasksquestionsabouttheindustryofwellnessIfoundthereadinsightful,thoughtful,andunafraid.Wellnessisn’tforanyoneifit’snotforeveryone.”1.Whatsets“GhostLover”apartfrom“ThreeWomen”?A.Thefocusonthemes. B.Thesettingofstories.C.Thestructureofbooks. D.Thetoneofnarration.2.Whoisthewriterof“TAlwaysKnew”?A.BarbaraChase-Riboud. B.HansUlrichObristC.VivianMae. D.AvanJogia.3.Whatdotheabove-mentionedbookshaveincommon?A.Theybringlaughtertoreaders. B.TheysharethesamewritingtypeC.Theycenteronthethemeoflove D.Theystandoutasthebestreadsoftheyear.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三本年度最佳书籍的具体信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.”（这本由九篇短篇小说组成的合集探讨了丽莎·塔迪欧深受喜爱的《三个女人》中的许多相同主题，但以一种更尖锐，令人不快的方式讨论了他们。）可知，该书与《三个女人》的主题相似，但叙事基调更尖锐。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.”（在这本引人注目的书中，BarbaraChase-Riboud向她的母亲讲述了她作为一名艺术家的发展历程、她的爱情故事，以及她从非洲到中国的全球旅行。）可知，这本书的作者是BarbaraChase-Riboud。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.”（以下是著名艺术家、形象塑造者和其他文化品味制造者评选出的年度最佳书籍。）可知，这三本书都是一些专家评选出的最佳年度书籍。故选D项。BRickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislens(镜头)topeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehaviouraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperception(看法)ofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatwasmyoriginalintention—thatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”GuidottiistravellingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Hesayshistourisnotaboutmoney;it’saboutthemessage.“AsItravelfromcommunitytocommunity,I’mtakingphotographsandI’mempowering(给某人……的权力)individualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They’reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI’malsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange—howyousee,howyouchange.”4.WhydidGuidottichangehiscareer?A.Thebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisnotbeautiful.B.Hewantedtocreatehisowncompany.C.Hiscomprehensionofbeautychangedowingtoanalbinogirl.D.Hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneyfromhisformercareer.5.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itwelcomesdifferencesintheworld. B.ItbringsalotofmoneyforGuidotti.C.Itmakesphotographymorepopular. D.Itmakesthepublicmorebeautiful.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningJayneinParagraph4?A.Jayne’spicturewasmorebeautifulthanherself.B.Jaynewasbeautifulindeed.C.PhotographsgaveJayneapositivesenseofwhoshewas.D.ItwasunfairthatnobodydiscoveredJayne’sbeauty.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Communitieshaveagreatinfluenceoneveryone.B.Weshouldtravelfrequently.C.Yourattitudetoseeingtheworlddecidesyourbehaviour.D.Weshouldmakecontributionstoourcommunity.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是与一位白化病女孩的偶然相遇使RickGuidotti对美的看法发生了改变，他放弃了时尚摄影师的职业生涯，将他的镜头转向那些在遗传，生理和行为方面有差异的人，并拍摄了一部名为《何为美》的纪录片来努力推动一个赞美不同和差异的世界。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislens(镜头)topeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehaviouraldifferences.(RickGuidotti放下了时尚摄影师的职业，把镜头转向了那些在基因、身体和行为上存在差异的人。)”以及第二段中的“Hesayswhatchangedhisperception(看法)ofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.(他说，改变他对美的看法是与一个白化病女孩的一次偶遇。)”可知，与白化病女孩的偶然相遇改变了他对美的看法，这件事使得他改变了自己的职业。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.(Guidotti创建了PositiveExposure，这是一个非营利性组织，通过摄影和视频改变公众的看法，促进一个尊重差异的世界。”可知，PositiveExposure是一个非营利性组织，通过摄影和视频促进一个尊重差异的世界，由此可知，PositiveExposure欢迎世界中的差异。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.(我从来不认为自己漂亮，因为没人这么说我，但遇见他是我人生中最深刻的时刻。我记得那一天。他给我拍了照片，我感觉很好，就像有人真的喜欢我，看到了真正的我，看到了比我的身体状况更多的我。)”可知，这张照片让JayneWaithera看到了真实的自己，由此可知，这使得JayneWaithera对自己有了正面的认识。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange—howyousee,howyouchange.(这一切都基于改变的哲学——你怎么看，你就怎么改变。)”可知，你怎么看待改变，你就怎么样改变，由此可知，作者通过这一段告诉读者，你看待世界的态度决定了你的行为。故选C项。COnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Lastyear,China,theworld’sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojustasinglehourofplayaday.Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rockandroll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring(忍受)itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingdebatable.However,somearguethatunlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemaddictive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytodevelopers’income.Foranother,gamesmakerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoses(诊断)becomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamesmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgambling(赌博)willnotdotheindustryanyfavours.8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toinformthereadersoftheharmfuleffectsofgames.B.Toarousethereaders’interestaboutthetopic.C.Toshowgrowingpublicconcernabouttheproblemofgames.D.Todiscusswhetheritisnecessarytopanicaboutgames.9.Whyistelevision,togetherwithothermediaforms,mentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowthattheyareashighlyaddictiveasgames.B.Toprovethatthepanicovergameswillfadeaway.C.Toarguethatthesemediaformsarenotharmfulatall.D.Tocomparethedifferencesamongthesemediaforms.10.Howdogamesdevelopersmakegamesaddictive?A.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.B.Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.C.Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.D.Theyrewardtopplayerswithmoreplaytime.11.Whatdoestheauthoraimtodointhelastparagraph?A.Makeaprediction. B.Offerasuggestion.C.Putforwardasolution. D.Giveawarning.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是“游戏障碍”被世界卫生组织列为疾病，不同的心理学家就游戏是否真的让人上瘾这一问题展开讨论。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“OnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).(2018年1月1日，世界卫生组织认证了“游戏障碍”——它指的是人们不受控制地玩游戏，尽管会造成伤害。)”以及“Clinicsareappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.(世界各地都出现了承诺治愈患者习惯的诊所。)”可知，“游戏障碍”已经被官方列为疾病，甚至于出现了很多诊所来治疗此疾病，由此可知，这些现象都说明了大众对游戏问题越来越关注。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rockandroll,jazz,comicbooks,andevennovels.(辩方认为这仅仅是另一种道德恐慌，电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书甚至小说也发出了类似的警告。)”可知，辩方认为游戏上瘾和电视、摇滚乐等其他都只是道德恐慌，结合“Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring(忍受)itsowntimebeforeitfinallystopsbeingdebatable.(作为最新的大众媒体，游戏在它最终停止争议之前只是在经历它自己的时代。)”可推断出，引用电视等其他媒体形式的目的是为了强调游戏并没有那么恐慌，它和其他媒体方式一样都有自己存在的时间，最终这种恐慌会消失。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.(智能手机和现代电子游戏机利用自身永久性的互联网连接将游戏数据传回开发者。这可以让产品能够不断调整来增加游戏支出。)”可知，游戏开发者利用互联网连接接收数据，再根据数据不断调整产品，以此让产品越来越受欢迎。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.(游戏行业应该意识到在现实世界中，游戏存在一个问题，而且这个问题还在不断恶化。)”以及“Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgambling(赌博)willnotdotheindustryanyfavours.(而在大众心中，无论公平与否，与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处。)”可知，作者认为游戏存在问题，且这样的问题不断的恶化，且与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处，由此可知，作者对游戏持负面态度，是在向游戏行业提出警告，大众不会认同和赌博挂钩的行业。故选D项。DWorkstartsearlyonWhiteGateFarminEastLyme,Connecticut.By7a.m.,farmmanagerDanWoodwasattheEastLymePostOfficedroppingoffaboxoffreshproducethatlaterinthedaywouldbedeliveredbymailtoChelseaGubbins,wholivesacrosstown.WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).FarmersPosttakesadvantageofaUSPSprogrammecalledConnectLocalthatallowssmallbusinessestooffersame-dayandnext-daydeliveryatafixedlowcost.Foodremainsinthefieldsbecauseeithermarketpricesaretooloworthecostoftheworkforceistoohigh,orbecausethesizeandshapeoftheproducemakeitunattractivetostores.Eachyear,around10milliontonsofcropsnevergetharvested,causingabout16%oftotalUSfoodlossandwaste.“Foodthatiswastedhasamuchlargerinfluencethanjustthelossofthefooditself,”saysJuliaKurnik,seniordirectorofInnovationStart-upsatWWF.“Everythingthatwentintogrowingitgoesoutthewindowaswell—thewater,theland,andtheenergy.Andasthefoodbreaksdown,itproducesgreenhousegases.Thebadeffectsamplifygreatly.”Besidesreducingfoodwaste,sellingfarmproductsdirectlytolocalcustomerscutsdownonthecross-countryshippingoffoodgrowninCaliforniaorelsewhere.Thisreducestheso-calledfoodmilesthatresearchersbelievecauseabout6%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.Fruitsandvegetables,whichareoftentransportedoutofseasonandrequirerefrigeration,producelotsofgreenhousegasesbetweenfarmsandpeople’splates.WoodunderstandsthatFarmersPostcanhelptoendthatwaste.“Farmingiskindoflikecookingforabiggroup.”hesays.“Thisishelpingusgetrightonthemoney,usingalmost100%ofwhatwegrowandharvest.”12.WhywasFarmersPoststarted?A.Toprovideprofessionalmodernfarmingmethods.B.TocreatemoredeliveryjobsforlocalpeopleC.Topickupandcarrycustomerstodifferentfarms.D.Tomakethedeliveryofproduceeasierandcheaper.13.WhatmaycausesomeUScropstoremainunharvestedaccordingtothetext?A.Thelimitedneedforfarmproducts. B.Theshortageofworkersandharvestingtool.C.Theirlowvalueandpoorquality. D.Badweatherandroadconditions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplify”meaninParagraph4?A.Increase. B.Slow. C.Switch. D.Weaken.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFoodSafetyMovementHasMetSomeChallengesB.AFarm-to-TableProgrammeHelpsReduceFoodWasteC.FarmersPostExploresWaystoMakeHigh-QualityProductsD.SmallFarmsPlayaLeadingRoleinServingCommunities〖答案〗12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。该文章介绍了美国康涅狄格州的一个小型农场WhiteGateFarm通过邮政局的ConnectLocal项目将农产品送到当地居民的故事。这个项目不仅帮助农场直接销售农产品减少了食品浪费，还减少了其他地方运输水果和蔬菜带来的温室气体排放。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).FarmersPosttakesadvantageofaUSPSprogrammecalledConnectLocalthatallowssmallbusinessestooffersame-dayandnext-daydeliveryatafixedlowcost.(WhiteGate农场是农民邮政的成员，农民邮政是一个试点项目，使康涅狄格州东部的小农场能够通过美国邮政服务将新鲜农产品和其他农产品运送到当地家庭。FarmersPost利用了USPS的一个名为ConnectLocal的项目，该项目允许小企业以固定的低成本提供当日和次日送达服务)”可知，该项目使康涅狄格州东部的小农场能够通过美国邮政服务将新鲜农产品和其他农产品运送到当地家庭，允许小企业以固定的低成本提供当日和次日送达服务，由此可知，该项目使农产品的运输更容易，更便宜。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Foodremainsinthefieldsbecauseeithermarketpricesaretooloworthecostoftheworkforceistoohigh,orbecausethesizeandshapeoftheproducemakeitunattractivetostores.(粮食留在地里，要么是因为市场价格太低，要么是因为劳动力成本太高，要么是因为农产品的大小和形状对商店没有吸引力。)”可知，因为农产品的市场价格低，大小和形状对商店没有吸引力作物被留在地里未能收获；由此可知，是农产品的价格低、质量差导致美国的很多作物依旧没有收获，留在地里。故选C项。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的内容“Everythingthatwentintogrowingitgoesoutthewindowaswell-thewater,theland,andtheenergy.Andasthefoodbreaksdown,itproducesgreenhousegases.(种植农产品所需使用的水、土地和能源等全部都白费了，因为随着食物的分解，它们还会产生温室气体。)”可知，浪费食物就意味着种植食物时消耗的水，土地和能源是被浪费的，同时分解食物又产生了温室气体，因此糟糕的影响是在不断增加的，所以画线词与“增加”意义相近。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“WhiteGateFarmisamemberofFarmersPost,apilotprogrammethatenablessmallholderfarmsacrosseasternConnecticuttoshipfreshproduceandotherfarmproductstolocalhouseholdsthroughtheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS).(WhiteGate农场是农民邮政的成员，农民邮政是一个试点项目，使康涅狄格州东部的小农场能够通过美国邮政服务将新鲜农产品和其他农产品运送到当地家庭。)”以及倒数第二段“Besidesreducingfoodwaste,sellingfarmproductsdirectlytolocalcustomerscutsdownonthecross-countryshippingoffoodgrowninCaliforniaorelsewhere.(除了减少食物浪费，直接向当地消费者销售农产品还减少了加州或其他地方种植的食物的跨国运输)”以及通读全文可知，该文章介绍了美国康涅狄格州的一个小型农场WhiteGateFarm通过农民邮政项目利用邮政局的ConnectLocal项目将农产品送到当地居民的故事，这个项目不仅帮助农场直接销售农产品减少了食品浪费，还减少了其他地方运输水果和蔬菜带来的温室气体排放，所以B项“一个从农场到餐桌的项目有助于减少食物浪费”概括了文章内容，符合标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingacutoracolorinasaloncanbeatransformativeexperience.Whenyoulikewhatyourhairstylistdoes,itcanmakeyoufeelrefreshedandevenbuildyourconfidence.____16____.Don’tleavethesalonintears.Theseexperttipswillhelpyou.●BehonestbutkindMoregentlelanguagemayhelpyouexpressyourself.____17____.They’lllikelytoasksomeclarifyingquestionsthatwillhelpyouexpressyourtruefeelings.Chancesarethestylistdidn’twantyoutohateyourhair,focusontalkingaboutwhatyoudon’tlikeaboutthecutorcolor.●____18____Ihateit.Thisisnotmystyleatall.Whowouldeverwanttheirhairtolooklikethis?!Whilethosemaybethethoughtsrunningthroughyourmind,theyaren’thelpful.Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.Forexample,“Thetoneisalittleashyforme,”or“____19____.”Thiswillhelpthestylistunderstandhowtheymissedthemark.●MakesuggestionsifyoucanAftergettingspecificaboutwhatitisyoudon’tlike,trymakingsuggestionsonwhatcouldimproveit.____20____,butmakingafewsuggestionscangetaconversationgoingandhelpyouandyourstylistworktogethertofigureoutapathforward.A.GetspecificB.SpeakoutdirectlyC.ButsometimesabadhaircuthappensD.It’stooshorttostyleitthewayIimaginedE.NooneexpectsyoutohavethefullanswerF.ThinkaboutthereasonbehindyourbadhaircutG.Tellyourstylistyouareunsurehowyoufeelaboutthecut〖答案〗16.C17.G18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样和理发师沟通以便做出自己满意的发型。【16题详析】上文“Gettingacutoracolorinasaloncanbeatransformativeexperience.Whenyoulikewhatyourhairstylistdoes,itcanmakeyoufeelrefreshedandevenbuildyourconfidence.(在美容院剪头发或染发是一种改变人生的经历。当你喜欢你的发型师所理的发时，它会让你感到神清气爽，甚至建立你的信心。)”说明发型是很重要的，理发师理得好，自己神清气爽，更加自信，选项C“但有时发型不好也会发生”承接上文，转折语义，发型不好的事情也会发生，引出下文，介绍文章主题。故选C项。【17题详析】下文“They’lllikelytoasksomeclarifyingquestionsthatwillhelpyouexpressyourtruefeelings.(他们可能会问一些澄清性的问题，帮助你表达自己的真实感受。)”说明理发师会澄清一些问题，帮助你表达自己的感受，选项G“告诉你的发型师你不确定你对这个发型的感觉”引领下文，建议首先告诉理发师你对这个发型的疑虑，和下文是因果关系，所以理发师才会帮助你表达自己的真实感受。故选G项。【18题详析】下文“Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.(相反，试着尽可能具体。)”等内容说明对自己的发型要求要尽可能的具体，选项A“具体一点”概括本段主题。故选A项。【19题详析】上文“Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.(相反，试着尽可能具体。)”以及“Forexample,‘Thetoneisalittleashyforme,’(例如，‘这个色调对我来说有点灰黄’)”说明对自己的发型要求要尽可能的具体，并进行具体举例，选项D“它太短了，不能做成我想象中的样子”是对发型具体要求的另一个举例。故选D项。【20题详析】上文“Aftergettingspecificaboutwhatitisyoudon’tlike,trymakingsuggestionsonwhatcouldimproveit.(在明确你不喜欢的是什么之后，试着提出可以改善它的建议。)”建议提出改善建议，选项E“没有人期望你得到完整的〖答案〗”承接上文，说明提出的建议不一定完整，引出下文“butmakingafewsuggestionscangetaconversationgoingandhelpyouandyourstylistworktogethertofigureoutapathforward(但是提出一些建议可以让对话进行下去，帮助你和你的造型师一起找出前进的道路)”转折语义，说明虽然建议不一定完整，但是可以帮助继续沟通并做得更好。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilealotofundergraduateslivewithloudroommates,24-year-oldNikolaishareshishomewithover600noisyanimals.Itisno___21___heiscontinuouslygettinginterrupted.TwentyyearsagohisparentsboughtazooinDenmarkandstartedthefirstzooandrescuecentreforanimals.Twoyearsagohisdadunfortunately___22___cancerandhewasoutonhisownasagamedeveloper.Soheinstantlycamehomeagaintohismotherto___23___thezooandattendtothe600animals.OwningazooisbusyworkwithNikolaitakingonmany___24___:feeding,cleaningandplayingwiththeanimals.600animalsmaysoundlike___25___butNikolaiactuallywantsthezooto___26___.Hehopestoachievehisparents’goalandmakeitthegreatestrescuecentreforrareanimalsinallofEurope.“Asitisarescuezoo,everything___27___alittlebitdifferentlythanitdidinthe___28___zoos.Becauseingeneralzoos,itusuallyhasperfectanimals.Wefeelaneedanda(n)___29___tohelpwherewecan.Thus,we____30____thezoointoarescuezooinstead,”Nikolaioncesaid.Andthatmeanstakinginanimalsthathasbeentreated____31____orhasbeeninlaboratories.Andsomeofouranimalsmayhavesomescarsandsome____32____thatwehavetodealwithortreat.Havingtosupporthismotherandthezoo,Nikolaihascomeupwitha____33____waytocollectextramoney:amobileappgameaboutthezoo.Thegame’s____34____willgotovariouscharities.Nikolaibelievesthemoney____35____willsurelyhelprealizehisfamily’sdreamofmakingtheirrescuecentrethebiggest.21.A.wonder B.possibility C.use D.pleasure22.A.appealedto B.cameacross C.wentthrough D.diedof23.A.manage B.guard C.construct D.decorate24.A.projects B.events C.performances D.jobs25.A.plenty B.richness C.majority D.maximum26.A.grow B.root C.survive D.last27.A.focuses B.reflects C.functions D.responds28.A.historical B.traditional C.formal D.royal29.A.affection B.command C.schedule D.responsibility30.A.registered B.introduced C.transformed D.directed31.A.carefully B.cruelly C.sincerely D.aimlessly32.A.effects B.results C.diseases D.marks33.A.complex B.creative C.universal D.common34.A.scores B.funds C.allowances D.profits35.A.raised B.spared C.charged D.saved〖答案〗21.A22.D23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Nikolai和他的母亲经营一家动物收容所，照顾600多只动物，为了增加收入，Nikolai设计了一款关于收容所的手机游戏，他的目标是让收容所成为欧洲最大的稀有动物救援中心。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪他总是被打扰。A.wonder惊讶，惊叹；B.possibility可能性；C.use用途；D.pleasure快乐。根据上文中的“Whilealotofundergraduateslivewithloudroommates,24-year-oldNikolaishareshishomewithover600noisyanimals.”可知，24

岁的Nikolai和

600

多只吵闹的动物住在一起，所以，他总是被打扰没什么“惊讶”的，符合语境，nowonder意为“难怪”。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，他的父亲不幸死于癌症，而他则独自成了一名游戏开发者。A.appealedto呼吁，吸引；B.cameacross偶遇；C.wentthrough经历；D.diedof死于。根据上文中的“unfortunately”此处指的是他的父亲“死于”癌症，符合语境。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他立刻回到了母亲身边，管理动物园，照顾

600

只动物。A.manage管理；B.guard保卫；C.construct建设；D.decorate装饰。根据下文中的“thezooandattendtothe600animals”可知，Nikolai立即回家，照顾600多只动物，由此可知，此处为帮助母亲“管理”动物园，符合语境。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一家动物园是一项繁忙的工作，Nikolai承担了许多工作：喂养，清洁和与动物玩耍。A.projects工程，项目；B.events重大活动；C.performances表现D.jobs工作。根据下文中的“feeding,cleaningandplayingwiththeanimals”可知，经营动物园是一份繁忙的“工作”符合语境。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：600

只动物可能听起来很多，但实际上Nikolai希望动物园能够发展壮大。A.plenty很多；B.richness富足；C.majority大部分；D.maximum最大化。根据常识和上文中的“600animals

may

sound

like”可知，600

只动物可能听起来已经“很多”了。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：600只动物可能听起来很多，但实际上Nikolai希望动物园能够发展壮大。A.grow发展，成长；B.root扎根于；C.survive幸存；D.last持续。根据下文中的“Hehopestoachievehisparents’goalandmakeitthegreatestrescuecentreforrareanimalsinallofEurope.”可知，Nikolai希望实现父母的目标，让其成为欧洲最大的珍稀动物救助中心，由此可知，此处指的是他希望动物园能“发展”更大一些。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个救援动物园，所有的功能都与传统动物园有所不同。A.focuses集中；B.reflects反映，反思；C.functions运转，起作用；D.responds回应。根据上文中的“Asitisarescuezoo”以及下文中的“alittlebitdifferentlythanitdidinthe_____zoos.”可知，动物救援中心的一切“运转”都和传统动物园有所不同。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个救援动物园，所有的功能都与传统动物园有所不同。A.historical历史上的；B.traditional传统的；C.formal正式的；D.royal忠诚的。根据常识和上文中的“Asitisarescuezoo,everything_____alittlebitdifferen