山东省烟台市海阳第七中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市海阳第七中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepresidenthas____eight-year-olddaughter,whohas____giftforpainting.A.a,the

B.an,the

C.an,a

D.a,a参考答案：C30.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略3.Ifyou___likethat,you’llbepunished.

A.behave

B.support

C.inspire

D.connect参考答案：A略4.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.

A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.aswideasnothalf

D.nothalfaswideas参考答案：D5.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D6.Letmetellyou_______whathappened.

A.personally

B.apart

C.briefly

D.faithfully参考答案：C7.Bythetimehewas14,he

advancedmathonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldanswerthedifficultmathproblem.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by

the

time

+

一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。8.--WhatmadeJacksoupset?---______hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.

B.Helost

C.Becauseofhavinglost

D.Whathelost参考答案：A9.WiththequickdevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailshavelargely______theletters.A.recognized

B.prevented

C.replaced

D.refused参考答案：C10.There____atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn'tthere?

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.usedtohave

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略11.Athome,hekeepssomepets,towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offersC.devotes

D.provides参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。A.spends花费；B.offers提供；C.devotes奉献；D.provides提供。句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote...tosth./doingsth.把……奉献在……，故选C。12.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.am

B.be

C.are

D.is参考答案：C略13.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.A.tobewritten

B.beingwritten

C.havingbeenwritten

D.isbeenwritten参考答案：B24.

Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D略15.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch________.A．isremainedtodo B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们在阻止污染方面已经取得了许多进步，然而仍然需要很多事情要做。remain“仍然”，没有被动语态，排除A、D项。remaintobedone意为“仍需被做”。

16.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?-—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an参考答案：D17.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Asamemberofthe“globalvillage”,aninternationalleadershouldmastervariousskills.Oneoftheprimarythingsinternationalleadersneedtodayistheabilitytomanageculturaldifferences.____16____.Soinordertogetthebestoutofanymulticulturalteam,leadersshouldkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.___17___Tryandcommunicatewithyourteamfacetofaceasmuchasyoucan.Nothingreplacesface-to-facecommunication,asitallowsyoutoreadbodylanguage,judgelevelsofunderstanding,andbuildrelationships.BeclearBeclearaboutyourownculturalprofile（简况）.Onlywhenyouareclearaboutyourculturalprofileandhowitinfluencesyourwork,yourcommunicationstyle,feelingsandactions,canyoudirectyourteam.____18____.Buildtrust___19___.Makesureyouareresponsibleforyouractionsandhonestinyourdealingswithothers.Doyoudowhatyoupromise?Breakingyourpromisewilldestroytrustandcredibilityeverytime.Statetherulesofthegame___20___.Therulesofthegamehavetobediscussedandpeopleneedtobecomfortablewiththeirownroles.Theteamleadermustactasasafebase,somembersknowwhototurnto.A.CommunicatefacetofaceB.TrynottomakemistakesC.TrustbuildsovertimeandwitheveryactionD.ThereisnoneedtocommunicatewithyourteamE.RulesandroleshavetobesetandunderstoodbyeveryoneF.Today’sleadershavetoworkinbothinternationalandcross-culturalenvironmentsG.Thisapproachtoyourownculturalidentitycanhelpimproveyourteam’sperformance参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.E这是一篇议论文。本文主要列举了几项关于国际领导人如何管理文化差异，如何利用好文化团队的建议，例如面对面交流，建立信任，说明游戏规则等。【16题详解】上一句提到国际领导人要有管理文化差异的能力，下一句就提到了利用文化团队的建议，因此该空讲的是掌握跨文化环境对于领导人的重要性，故F选项“今天的领导者必须在国际和跨文化环境中工作。”切题。【17题详解】该空是标题句，根据该段的第一句Tryandcommunicatewithyourteamfacetoface可知，该段讲的是面对面交流的重要性，故A选项“面对面交流。”切题。【18题详解】这一段讲的是清楚自己的文化简况，交流风格的重要性，所以G选项“这种对待自己文化认同的方法有助于提高团队的绩效。”切题。【19题详解】这一段主要讲的是建立信任，所以C选项“信任随着时间的推移和每一个行动而建立。”切题。选项中的trust与该段主题相呼应。【20题详解】这一段主要讲的是规则的重要性，E选项“每个人都必须制定和理解规则和角色。”切题。选项中的rules与roles和文中的主题相呼应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“cross-cultural”，第2小题中的“Communicatefacetoface”，第4小题中的“trust”，第5小题中的“rulesandroles”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatmaketouristsfeelmuchinterested.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeing(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbesupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,largeundergroundpipestohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.59.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepass