辽宁省营口市第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省营口市第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting参考答案：B2.Hurryup,aheavyrainis

.A.intheway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.outoftheway参考答案：B3.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A4.It’snecessaryandimportantto________yourselfattheendofalessontoseehowwellyouhavestudied.A．concentrate

B．evaluateC．contribute

D．devote参考答案：Bevaluate评估；concentrate集中；contribute贡献于……；devote致力于……。根据句意知B项符合。5.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.

A.invent

B.discover

C.create

D.find参考答案：C6.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare参考答案：B7.Tomwastheonlyonewho_________theearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced

B.escaped

C.survived

D.suffered参考答案：C8.Theprofessorhas______11-year-oldboywhohas______giftfordancing.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;/参考答案：C9.Theboy____underthetree____tohisfriendthathiscock____eggs.

A.lied;lied;laying

B.lying;lying;laid

C.lying;lying;laying

D.lying;lied;laid参考答案：D10.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup参考答案：B11.Doyouremembertheplace_____wevisitedlastyear?A.that

B.where

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：A12.Heisshyinthepresenceofstrangersandhedoesallhecan______.A.getitover

B.togetitoverC.getoverit

D.togetoverit参考答案：D13.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom参考答案：A14.Father______goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never 参考答案：C15.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout____theirlostdog.A.inchargeof

B.incelebrationof

C.indangerof

D.insearchof参考答案：D16.Evenwhenthefilmstarwearssunglassesorbeards,people_______him．A．realize B．recover C．request D．recognize参考答案：D17.–TheCCTVreportedthatPremierWenJiabaoplayedbasketballwithsomestudentsonChildren'sDay.–

!AndPremierWenalwaysencouragesustostudyhardanddomoresports.

A.Whatamazingnews

B.Howamazingnews

C.Whatanamazingnews参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.___36___.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictims(受害者)ofbetrayal(背叛).Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.___37___.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.?___38___Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.?___39___Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyoursurroundings.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“Victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorbroken.?Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.___40___Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.B.Learntoreallytrustyourself.C.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.D.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.E.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.参考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.D

40.E本文是一篇议论文。信任是我们从过去的经验中获得的一种后天习得的行为，我们要如何在一段关系中再次建立信任，本文给出几条建议。36.第一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项C中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义puttingconfidenceinsomeone(对某人寄托信任)，故选C项。选项C与第一句为顺承关系。37.选项E与上文能形成因果关系。They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是上一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句It’sunderstandable...(这是可以理解的……)有顺承关系。故G项切题。38.空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself形成同义复现。trustyourself相当于haveconfidenceinyourself。故B项切题。39.空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的。)反复出现victim一词，而选项D中的关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。选项C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。故D项切题。40.E项Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句Instead,it’sahealthyway...forpositive...(相反，这是一个健康的方式……)形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。故E项切题。【点睛】在做七选五时，“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词（包括this/that/those/these等）不可忽视。有这样一道题：Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。原来they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短语。这样的现象在七选五中很多见，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第1小题中，选项C中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义;puttingconfidenceinsomeone(对某人寄托信任)，故选C项。三、阅读理解19.Asmall,whiteenvelopehaspeeked(偷看)throughthebranchesofourChristmastreeforthepast10years.Ithasnoname,noidentification,noinscription(字迹).MyhusbandMikehatedChristmas.Hehatedtheoverspendingandthecrazyrunningaroundatthelastminuteforthegiftsgivenindesperationbecauseyoucouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.SooneyearIsearchedforsomethingspecialtogiveMike.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevinwas12andwasontheschoolwrestlingteam.ShortlybeforeChristmas,therewasanon-leaguematchagainstateamofpoorkids.Theyweredressedinraggedsneakers,andpresentedasharpcontrast(对比)toourboysintheirgoldenuniformsandsparkling(闪亮的)newwrestlingshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasalarmedtoseethattheotherteamwaswrestlingwithouthelmets(头盔).Theirteamobviouslycouldnotaffordthem.Webeatthemhandsdown(轻松地).Mikeshookhisheadsadly.“Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.Mikelovedkidsandenjoyedcoachingfootballandbaseball.That’swhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoasportsstoreandboughtaloadofwrestlingheadgearandshoes.Isentthemanonymously(匿名地)tothepoorteam.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedasmall,whiteenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandthatthiswashisgiftfromme.Mike’ssmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyear.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Isentagroupofmentallyhandicapped(智障的)youngsterstoahockeygame,andachecktoapairofelderlybrotherswhosehomehadburnedtothegroundtheweekbeforeChristmas.Thewhiteenvelopebecamethehighlight(亮点)ofChristmas.Mikediedlastyear,butonChristmasEveIstillplacedanenvelopeonthetree.Thenextmorningitwasjoinedbythreemore.Eachofourthreechildrenhadplacedawhiteenvelopeonthetreefortheirdad.Mike’sspirit,liketheChristmasspirit,willalwaysbewithus.

ByNancyW.Gavin

32.WhydidMikehateChristmas?A.HefoundeachChristmaswasjustthesameasanother.B.HefeltChristmaswasruinedbyc