山东省烟台市莱阳第八中学高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳第八中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme，________couldyoutellmewherethenearestgasstationis?—Sorry.Iamastrangerheremyself.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．then参考答案：B[Excuseme，but...是习惯表达，常用来提出请求。]2.Mr.

Green

can

________

Chinese

very

________.A.

speak...good

B.

speak...well

C.

talk...well

D.say…well参考答案：B3.__________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A4.Thelabisequipped____________alotofmodernequipmentformedicalexperiments.A．by B．withC．from D．to参考答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beequippedwith...配备。5.Wefind_______easytogetalongwiththeworkers.A.that

B.it

C.this

D./参考答案：B略6.—Ihearyoucamefirstinthefinaltest.________!—Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations参考答案：D略7.Businessletters_______formally,butweusuallywriteinamorenaturalwaytoourfriends.A.write

B.arewritten

C.arewriting

D.Wrote参考答案：B8.People______toomuchimportancetoself-achievement.A.put

B.pay

C.refer

D.attach参考答案：D略9.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare______.A.extra

B.free C.high

D.spare参考答案：A考查形容词。-服务生，一顿饭20元，对？-恐怕需要25元，因为饮料是额外（付费）的（extra）。

10.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很担心他是否可以撑得住离家三周。A.leave离开，短暂性动词；B.last持续；C.waste浪费；D.支付得起，买得起，负担得起，故D正确。11.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.

A.willputoff

B.willbeputoff

C.isputoff

D.putsoff参考答案：B12.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．aretobeheld参考答案：D解析考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。theOlympicGames应视为复数形式应该用aretobedone，故答案为D。13.Abuswentoutof_____controlonthehighwayin_____southofthecity.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B14.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein参考答案：D15.vegan

A.yoghurt

B.energy

C.vegetarian

D.digest

参考答案：A16.Allhisfriendsandscameto______himonhisdaughter’sbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.celebrate

B.congratulate

C.memorize

D.respect参考答案：B17.Itisgoodto________,forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou．

A．keepyourword

B．holdyourbreath

C．takeachance

D．playjokes参考答案：A二、新的题型46.Iwillalwaysrememberthedays_____Ispentinthebeautifulcitywithmyhusband.47.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,____________Iwasgrateful.48.That______thefourthtime______Mr.SmithhasvisitedtheSummerPalace.49.Theplacesoutsidethetowns______theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.50.Itwasattheageof65______helefthishometownforTaiwan.参考答案：46.that/which

47.

(1).for

(2).which

48.

(1).is

(2).that

49.where

50.that【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得和丈夫一起在这座美丽的城市度过的日子。_____Ispentinthebeautifulcitywithmyhusband.是一个定语从句，先行词是thedays，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在时间上很慷慨，对此我很感激。____________Iwasgrateful.是一个定语从句，修饰整个主句内容。begratefulfor对……心存感激，该短语是固定短语，把介词提到关系代词的前面。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填(1).for

(2).which。48题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园了。Thatisthe+序数词+timethat...之后的从句需要用现在完成时态，这是一个固定句型，表示某人第几次做某事，所以填(1).is

(2).that。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们被送到城镇外居住的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。______theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.是一个定语从句，Theplacesoutsidethetowns是先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【50题详解】考查强调句。句意：他是在六十五岁时离开家乡到台湾去的。把Itwas和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。三、阅读理解19.Withtheirfurryroundheadsandbigblackeyes,ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld’sfirstcloned(克隆的)monkeys.Yearsago,scientistsusedcloningtechniquestoproduceDolly,theworld’sfirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物).TheynowusedthesametechniquetoproducethemonkeysinChina.Inanimalcloning,animalsareproducedinalabbyusingDNAthatistakenfromthecells(细胞)ofanaturally-bornanimal.TocloneZhongzhongandHuahua,scientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS.中国科学院)firstremovedthenucleus(细胞核)fromamonkey’seggcell(卵细胞).Theythenputanothernucleustakenfromthemonkey’sbodycellsintotheeggcell.Thenewly-formedeggwasputintothewomb(子宫)ofafemalemonkey.Finally,ZhongzhongandHuahuawereborn.Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus.Itneedstobedoneinafastandprecise(精确的)way.Thefasteryoudoit,thelessdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspracticingremovingthenucleus.Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother.Whendoingexperimentsonthem,scientistscaneasilyknowthatcertainresultsarecausedbydifferenttreatments,ratherthandifferentgenes.AccordingtoSunQiangfromCAS,mostdrugtrials(药物试验)aredoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkonhumans.Thetwospeciesareverydifferent.“Monkeysandhumansaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffective(有效的)astestingonhumans,”Sunadded.12.ZhongzhongandHuahuaare______.A.naturally-bornmonkeysB.theworld’sfirstclonedmammalsC.theworld’sfirstclonedmonkeysD.twinsheepthatwerebornbyDolly13.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwomonkeys?A.Theylookdifferentfromothermonkeys.B.TheyhavethesameDNA.C.Theirbodycellsdon’thaveanynucleus.D.Theycanliveforonlythreeyears.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Removingthenucleusisdifficult.B.Thecloningprocessisverysafe.C.Ittookthreeyearstoremovethenucleus.D.Itisimpossibletocloneotheranimals.15.Whydoscientistswanttododrugtestsonmonkeys?A.Becauseit’seasiertousethemfortests.B.Becausetherearenotenoughmice.C.Becausedrugsworkwellonmonkeys.D.Becausemonkeysaresimilartohumans.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D本文为说明文。经过艰难的研究攻关，中国科学院取得重大突破，在国际上首次实现了非人灵长类动物的体细胞克隆。中中和华华成为世界上首对克隆猴。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonk