山东省临沂市坊前中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省临沂市坊前中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntillastyear______hegotintouchwithhisfatherinCanada.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D2.—Thankyouforyourimmediatehelp.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Nevermind

C.That’snothing

D.Notatall参考答案：D3.Customersareencouragedtopayincash,__________adiscountwillbegiven.A.towhich

B.why

C.forwhich

D.that参考答案：C略4.Theperformanceofthehost,

topleasetheaudience,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence.A.hadintended

B.intendedC.intending

D.toIntend参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目的主持人本打算取悦听众吸引他们的注意，然而确用一个冷酷的沉默向他们问候。intendedtopleasetheaudience相当于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为B。5.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A．so；such

B．so；soC．such；so

D．such；such参考答案：B第一个空修饰difficult应用so；第二个空构成so＋much＋n.结构。6.NextMondayI’mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishoralcontest.

__________!

A.Goodlucktoyou

B.Welldone

C.Youluckything

D.Congratulations参考答案：A7.Iwassotiredthat________Iclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.A.themoment

B.themomentwhenC.forthemoment

D.atthemomentwhen参考答案：Athemoment相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句。8.Morethanonegraduate________senttothehardestplacesince1985.A．is

B．are

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：C9.

LindaworkedforMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M。A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown参考答案：B解析：本题考察过去分词短语作定语。这个句子的意思为：琳达曾经为一个被称为3M的公司工作过，也就是明尼苏达机器制造和矿业公司。10.Whathappenedtoyouthesedays?Ihaven’tseenyouforseveralweeks.It’salongstory,but_____________,IwenttoAmericatovisitmyfriend.A.inmyopinion

B.fromwhatIunderstandC.inanutshell

D.asyousee参考答案：C略11.They’vealreadymadeitcleartousthattheywillnever____toanydifficulty.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway参考答案：C12.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalBuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,________I’mastrangerheremyself.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C13.Hedreams

becomingafamousviolinistoneday．A．of

B．at

C．in

D．on参考答案：A14.Thebeautifuldress

MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A．inwhich

B．wornby

C．throughwhich

D．onwhich参考答案：A略15.—GoforatriptoQingdao，OK?—________.I’dliketoseethesea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A16.BythesideoftheBird’sNest_____，completedin2008.A．therestandingtheWaterCube

B．doestheWaterCubestandC．theWaterCubestands

D．standstheWaterCube参考答案：D17.LiNaisaChinesetennisplayer,whoissaid______theworldchampionshiplastyear.A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.won

D.tohavebeenwon参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Swimsafely!Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriendsinsummer.16．,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.17．.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguardatwork.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespecially.Insomeplacesfast-flowingwatercanmoveswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,payattentiontoit.Becarefulwhendiving（跳入）intothewaterheadfirst.18．.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhurtyourheadonthebottom,causinginjuryordeath.Aroundwater,adultsshouldwatchchildrenatalltimestomakesuretheyaresafe.Thosewhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhavetorescueachildfromdrowning（淹）,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.Makesureyouhaveafriendwithyouwheneveryouswim.19．,thatpersoncanmakesureyougethelp.Drinkalotwater.Thesun’sheat

andthephysicalactivitymaymakeyousweat（出汗）morethanyourealize.Byfollowingthesesimplerules,youcanmakesureyourswimtimeissafeaswellasfun.20．!A．ThatwayifsomethinggoeswrongB．Nowgetoutthere,andenjoythewaterC．SwimonlyinareassetapartforswimmingD．MakesureeveryoneinyourfamilyswimwellE.ButsometimesswimmingcanalsobeverydangerousF.MostpoolshavemarkeddeependswheredivingissafeG.Manychildrenwhodrowninhomepoolswereoutofsightwithinminutes参考答案：16．

E

17．

C

18．

F

19．

A

20．

B

本文属于说明文，游泳是一种很好的运动，不过需要注意安全，文中列举了一些安全游泳的措施。16．根据后一句soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit可知，游泳的时候保证安全很重要，E选项，游泳有时候存在危险，与后一句属于因果关系，切题，故选E。17．本段主要讲述游泳的时候确保救生员在旁边，注意游泳的警示标志，因此可知本段讲述游泳的区域很重要，故C选项切题，选C。18．本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，以及后一句Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，故F选项，能够安全跳水的区域，游泳池标志较深的那段，故F切题，选F。19．根据前一句Makesureyouhaveafriendwithyouwheneveryouswim.以及后一句thatpersoncanmakesureyougethelp.可知，本段主要讲述游泳的时候要有一个朋友在旁边，后一句就是阐述这样做的原因，万一出现情况，可以及时获得帮助，故A选项切题，选A。20．根据前一句Byfollowingthesesimplerules,youcanmakesureyourswimtimeissafeaswellasfun.可知，注意上述的事项，就可以确保游泳高兴又安全，这样做的话，就可以安心游泳了，B选项切题，故选B。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。三、阅读理解19.Sixyearsagoattheageof35,IsuddenlydecidedIwantedtolearnthecello（大提琴）.StraightawayIrentedaninstrumentandappearedbeforeWendellMargrave,professorofmusicalinstruction."Youcanbeasgoodasyouwanttobe,"Margravesaidrathermysteriously.OnapieceofpaperhedrewthenotesEandF.Heshowedmewheretoputmyfingersontheneckofthecelloandhowtodrawthebow.Thenheenteredmynameinhisbook:10am,Tuesday.TuesdayfollowedTuesday,andsoonitwasspring.Thusbeganmyvoyageoutofignoranceandintothedream.E-F,E-F,weplayedtogether—andmovedontoG.Itwasahappytime.Iwasagainbecomingsomethingnew,andnolongertrappedasthesameperson.Surelythemostterriblerecognitionofmiddlelifeisthatwearepastchanging.Wedowhatwecanalreadydo.ThecellowassomethingIcouldn'tdo.YeteachTuesdaythisbecamelessandlesstrue.RidinghomeonthebusonesnowynightandlearningthescoreofMozart'sC-MajorQuintet,Ifeltthepageburstintomusicinmyhands.Icouldbythenmoreorlessreadascore,andwashumming（哼唱）thecelloline,whensuddenlyallfivepartscametogetherharmonicallyinmyhead.Thefellowsittingoppositestared.Imethisglancewithtears,actuallyhearingthemusicinmyheadforthefirsttime.Couldhehearittoo,perhaps?No,hegotoffatthenextstop.Astheyearsslippedby,mydaughtergrewup,playingthepianowell.MygoalwasthatsheandIwouldonedayperformtogether.Ialsowantedtoperforminpublicwithandformypeers,andtobesecretlyenvied.Icontinuedtoplay,toperform,butitisnotthesame.Before,whenIheardacello,itwasallbeautyandlight.Now,astheTVcameragetsclosetoRostropovich'sface,Irecognizethathissmileshowshisincredibledetermination.Evenforhim,thecelloisadifficultinstrumentthatdoesn'trespectyourambitions.Ipickedupmycelloandpracticed.AsgoodasIwantedtobe,IamasgoodasI'mgoingtoget.Itisgoodenough.47.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat

.A.theauthoralreadyknewsomecellobasicsB.theauthorwenttoacellolessoneveryTuesdayC.theauthorboughtacelloafterhedecidedtolearnitD.WendellMargravewasafamousbutmysteriousprofessor48.Theauthorwritesthat"itwasahappytime"inParagraph3mainlybecause

.A.hefeltveryboredwithhisnewlifeB.itwasbeautifultobeabletohearthemusicinhismindC.ProfessorMargravemadelearningthecelloveryeasyforhimD.heenjoyedthefeelingsofgrowthandgettingclosertohisdream49.Fromthelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor

.A.putonshowswithhisdaughterB.wasdeterminedtocatchupwithRostropovichC.ishappytohavekeptuphispersonaldevelopmentD.wasconfidentthathispeerswouldenvyhimforhiscelloplayingability50.Thepurposeofthearticleismainlyto