职称英语10年真题

2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理

工类（B级）

2010-11-2518:2中华会计网校【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】

第1部分：词汇选项（第175题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

A.anger

B.doubt

C.love

D.surprise

2.ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.

A.written

B.printed

C.attached

D.sent

3.He'sspentyearscullivatingaknowledgeofart.

A.sharing

B.using

C.denying

D.developing

4.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.clear

B.regular

C.quick

D.great

5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

A.polite

B.similar

C.usual

D.bad

6.1wanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.good

B.special

C.private

D.general

7.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.changes

B.reduces

C.leaves

D.drops

8.Manycitieshavereslrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.

A.limited

B.allowed

C.stopped

D.kept

9.WhataremychancesofDromotionifIstayhere?

A.retirement

B.advertisement

C.advancement

D.replacement

10.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

A.direct

B.stop

C.mix

D.avoid

11.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

A.proud

B.short

C.sudden

D.deep

12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues.

A.long

B.boring

C.original

D.humorous

13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

A.caught

B.killed

C.found

D.jailed

14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.

A.transfer

B.destroy

C.establish

D.update

15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

A.combine

B.sell

C.close

D.break

第2部分：阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，

请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebayareaandtheycanbe

devastating.In1906,forexample»amajorquakedestroyedabout28»000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhaps

thousandsofpeople.Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext"BigOne"willstrike.It'sboundtohappensomeday.At

leastsevenactivefault（断层）】inesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth's

crusl（地壳）slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip,thegroundshakes.

Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthow

badthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.

Onenewfindingaboutthe1906earthquakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshad

assumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,faultsrupture（断裂）alabout2.7kilometerspersecond.During

biggerquakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.

Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generatingundergroundwavesthatcancause

moredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyfbrSanFrancisco,thesepressurepulses（脉冲）travelawayfromthecity

duringthe1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhavebeenfarworse.

Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthat

earthquakeswerecommonbefore1906.Sincethen,theearthquakehasbeenrelativelyquiet.Patternsinthedata,

however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingtheBayAreabefore2032isatleast62

percent.

NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.StilLmorethan84per-centofthe

city'sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensive

damage.

PeoplewholivetheretendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietfora

while.Accordingtothenewreseaych,however,itsnotamatterof'iftheBigOnewillhit'1.Itsjustamatterof

when.

16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecond.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Earthquakesrarelyhappenedbefore1906.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedfbranotherbigearthquake.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Scientistwillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个最

佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

NaturalGas

Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Itisafossilfuel,meaningthatitis

derivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themaincomponentofnaturalgasis

methane（甲烷）.

Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50yearsasDipeline

infrastructure（基础设施）hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential,

commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide.Today,naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50states,andisthe

leadingenergychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomesandindus-tries.Morethan65millionAmericanhomesuse

naturalgas.Infact,naturalgasisthemosteco-nomicalsourcefbrhomeenergyneeds,costingone-thirdasmuch

aselectricity.Inadditiontohcat-inghomes,muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialto

manufactureawidevarietyofproducts,frompaint,tofibersforclothing,toplasticsforhealthcare,computing

andfur-nishings.Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificantnumberofnewelectricity-gencratingpowerplants.

Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable.Itemitslesspollutionthanotherfossil

fuels,dioxide（二氧化碳）andwatervapor-thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumansex-hale.Comparedwith

someotherfossilfuels,naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbondioxidein-totheairwhencombusted（燃

烧）-makingnaturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelofall.Theindustryalsoissubjecttosubstantialfederal

regulationintheareasofproductionanddistribution,whichhelpensureitisprovidedtoconsumerssafelyand

cleanly.

TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutone-thirdoftheworld'snaturalgasoutput,makingitthelar-gestgas

consumingregionintheworld.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy'sEnergyInformationAd-ministrationforecasts

thatnaturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.

Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Thelargestreservesofnatu-ralgascanbe

foundinRussia,WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.LNG(液化天然气)hasbeenproduceddomestically

andimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades.To-day,theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan,

Korea,FranceandSpain.

23.Paragraph2_______________

24.Paragraph3_______________

25.Paragraph4_______________

26.Paragraph5_______________

A.Popularityanduseofnaturalgas

B.Naturalgasreservesandsupply

C.Naturalgasprices

D.Cleanfuelofchoice

E.Disadvantagesofnaturalgas

F.Naturalgasconsumption

27.Naturalgasisstoreddeep.

28.Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource.

29.Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts,peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas.

30.Itisestimatedthatby2050thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswillincrease.

A.overthepast50years

B.beneaththeearthsurface

C.bymorethan5()percent

D.formorethanfourdecades

E.asarawmaterial

F.forhomeenergyneeds

第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

WalkingtoExercisetheBrain

Doyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?Thinkagain.Gettingsomeexercise

mayhelp,too.

Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthanifthey

didn'texercise.

Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn,remember,andpayattentionbetterafterafewweeksof

workingoutonarunningwheel.Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrainthanthosewho

don't.Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections.

NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityatUrbana-Champaignwantedtofindoutifthesamethingistruefor

people.First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults»ages58to77,aftereachper-sonwalked1

mile.Then,participantslookedatarrowsonacomputersczeenandhadtousecom-puterkeystoshowwhichway

oneparticulararrowwaspointing.

Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,andtheiranswerswerejustasac-curateastheir

less-fitpeers,theresearchersfound.Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmorebloodflowtoapartoftheirbrain

responsiblefbrpayingattentionandmakingdecisions.

Inasecondstudy,15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-trainingcoursewerefas-terat

attentiontaskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesforthesameamountof

time.

So,evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysfbijust10to45minutescanhelp.Thatshouldbegoodnewsfor

yourgrandparents.

Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven'tbeenstudiedyet.Stilbitcan'thurttotake

occasionalstudybreaksandgofbrawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends.Youmightevendobetterinschool.

Whateveryoudo,though,don'ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime.Youcouldenduphurtingyourseff!

31.Walkingregularlyhelpselderlypeople.

A.loseweight

B.becomehappier

C.concentratebetter

D.lookyounger

32.Aftertakingexerciseforafewweeks,themicewerefoundtohave.

A.higherbloodpressure

B.fasterheartbeat

C.morebloodflowtothebrain

D.betterappearance

33.Thefirststudyon41elderlypeoplefound.

A.theless-fitparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

B.thefitterparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

C.theless-fitparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

D.thefitterparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

34.Itcanbegoodforhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2or3daysforatleast.

A.3minutes

B.45minutes

C.30minutes

D.10minutes

35.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould.

A.runaroundonceaweek

B.notreadandwalkatthesametime

C.goforawalkeveryday

D.nothurttheirfriendswhileexercising

第一管

NightoftheLivingAnts

Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsectoutofthenest.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists>

whowonderhowantsknowforsureandsosoonthatanotherantisdead.

Dong-HwanChoe,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalonthe

outsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants."I'mdead,takemeaway."

Buithere'satwisttoChoe'sdiscovery.Theseantsavealittlebitlikezombies（®F）.Choesaysthattheliving

ants»notjustthedeadones,havethisdeathchemicals.Inotherwords.Whileanantcrawlsaround,perhapsin

apicnicorhome,it'stellingotherantsthatit'sdead.

Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaytheliringdcad?ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditional

chemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,"Wail-I'mnotdeadyet,"SoChoe'sresearch

turneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants：onesays,"I'mdead,"theothersetsays,'Tmnotdeadyet.”

Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead.Ifanantisknocked

unconscious,otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthatuninovingantscanstillbe

alive.

ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays"Wail-I'mnotdeadyet"quicklygoes

away.Oncethatchemicalisgone»onlytheonethatsays'Tmdead"isleft."It'sbecausethedeadantnolonger

smellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard（墓地），notbecauseitsbodyreleasesnewunique

chemicalsafterdeath,"saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe"dcad"chemicaiwithoutthe"notdeadyef'chcmical,

theyhaulawaythebody.Thiswaschoe'shypolhesis（假设）.

Totesthishypothesis,ChoeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonArgentineantpupae（蛹）.Whenthe

scientistsusedthe'Tmdead"chemical,otherantsquicklyhauledtbetreatedpupaeaway.Whenthescientistsused

the"Wait-rmnotdeadyet'^hemicals,otherantsleftthetreatedpupaealone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthat

the"notdeadyet"chemicalsoverride（优先于）the“dead"chemicalwhenpickedupbyadultants.Andthatwhenan

antdies,the"notdeadyetnchemicalsfadeaway.Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining"dead"chemicaland

removethebodyfromthenest.

36.Whatismeantby"deathchemical"mentionedinparagraph3?

A.Achemicalthatcontainspoison.

B.Achemicalthatcausesdeath.

C.Achemicalthatannouncesdeath.

D.Achemicalthatpreventsdeath.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofants?

A.Antsknowverysoonthatanotherantisdead.

B.Whenanantisdead,othersmoveitsbodyoutofthenest.

C.Ifanantisunconscious,itismovedoutofthenest.

D.Livingantshavethe'Tmdead"chemicalontheirbodies.

38.AccordingtoChoe'shypothesis».

A.anantstillsmellslikealivingwhenitdies

B.the"Iamdead"chemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenitdies

C.the"Iamnotdeadyet^chcmicalisleftwhenanantdies

D.the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalleavestheant*sbodywhenitdies

39.Accordingtoparagraph7,whatistheresultofthetestonChoe*shyothesis?

A.Itshowsthathishypothesisiswrong.

B.Itprovesthathishypothesisisconvincing.

C.Itsuggeststhathishypothesisneedsrevising.

D.Notenoughevidencehasbeenfoundtosupporthishypothesis.

40.Thepassage"NightoftheLivingAnts^tellsusabout.

A.howanantismovedoutofthenestatnigh

B.whatanantdoesatnight

C.howanantfindsitswayindarkness

D.whathappenswhenanantdies

第三篇

TheIceman

OnaSeptemberdayin1991»twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highup

onamountainpass,theyibundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Althatheight（10,499feetor3,200meters）,

theiccisusuallypermanent»but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethan

justusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthe

head.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewooden

handleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmade

oftreebark（树皮）andaholderforarrows.

Whowastheman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Some

peoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI.sinceseveral

soldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanwhobelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedin

thosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookat

thebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheicemanwasabout5>300yearsold.Bom

inabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablya

hunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferent

story.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,but

itcausedintenialdamageandbleeding.HealmostcertainIvdiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthe

backofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofbattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargewar,

orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.

Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimes

helivedin.wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryof

thosedistanttimes.

41.Thebodyoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause.

A.twoGermanswereclimbingmountains

B.hewasjustonamountainpass

C.themeltedicemadehimvisible

D.hewaslyingontheice

42.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Theicemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.

B.Theicemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.

C.Theicemanwaskilledwhileworking.

D.Theicemanlivedapoorlife.

43.AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouticemanEXCEPT.

A.hewasasoldierinWoridWarI

B.hecamefromItaly

C.hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfather

D.Hewasbornaboutathousandyearsago

44.Thescientistsmadethedeductionthattheiceman.

A.washitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead

B.hasatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeath

C.wasprobablyinsomekindofabattle

D.hadgotawoundonthebackofhishead

45.Theword"banditsuinparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby.

A.robbers

B.shooters

C.soldiers

D.hunters

第5部分：补全短文(第46〜50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有

位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Semco

At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsoldpartsfor

ships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman,from7：30am,untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,while

touringafactoryinNewYork,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid,"There'snothingwrongwith

you.Butifyoucontinuelikethis,you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital."Semlergotthemessage.Hechanged

thewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthewayshisemployeesworkedtoo.

Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswent

wrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary,like

receptionistsandsecretaries.(46)."EveryoneatSemco,eventopmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,

doesthephotocopying,sendsfaxes,typeslettersanddialsthephone."

Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,SObossescan'tshut

themselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.(47).Asforuniforms,somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswear

T-shirts.

Semlersays,"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthenewspaperhourafter

hour.Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy.ButwhenaSemcopumpontheothersideoftheworldfails»millionsof

gallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea.Rubinspringsintoaction.(48).That'Swhenheearnshis

salary.Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime.”

Semcohasflexibleworkinghours：theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork.Theemployees

alsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear.(49).

Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers：inthelastsixyears,Semco'Srevenueshave

gonefrom$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3,000.Why?

Semlersaysit'sbecauseof'peerpressure".Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardforeveryone

else.(50).Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeaduhsandexpectsthemtoactlike

adults.Andtheydo.

A.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany.

B.Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.

C.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.

D.Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerslowork.

E.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.

F.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakesthemtake

holidaysfbratleastthirtydaysayear.

第6部分：完形填空(第51〜65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprints

Oneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorlsandothercharacteristicmarksthatgivepeople

theirdistinctivefingerprints6旨纹).Losingthemcouldbecometroublesome.Acase(5l)onlineina

letterbyAnnalsofOncology(肿瘤学)indicaleshowbiga(52)oflosingfingerprintsis.

Eng-HuatTan,aSingapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-year-oldmanwhohasusedcapecitabine

to(53)hisnasopharyngealcancer(鼻咽癌).Afterthreeyearsonthe(54),thepatientdecidedto

visitU.S.relativeslastDecember.Buthewasstoppedby

U.S.customsofficials(55)4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficialscouldn'tget

fingerprintsfromtheman.Therewereno(56)swirlymarksappearingfromhisindexfinger.

"U.S.customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsforyears."Tansays,"unfortunately,for

theSingaporeantraveler,onepotential(57)effectofhisdrugtreatmentisasmoothingofthetissueon

thefingerpads.(58),nofingerprints.”

"Itisuncertainwhenfingerprint(59)willbegintotakeplaceinpatientswhoaretaking

capecitabine,"Tanpointsout.Sohe(60)anyphysicianswhoprescribethedrugtoprovidetheir

patientswithadoctor's(61)pointingoutthattheirmedicinemaycausefingerprintstodisappear.

Eventually,theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates.Iguessthenameonhispassportdidn'traise

anyredHags.Buthe'Salsonowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote-andwon'tleavehome(62)it.

Bytheway.maybetheFoodandDrugAdministralion(美国食品药物管理局)，(63)approved

useofthedrug11yeaisago,shouldconsiderupdatingitslistofsideeffects(64)withthismedicine.The

currentlistdocsnotethatpatientsmayexperiencevomiting(呕吐)，stomachpainandsonicothersideeffects.But

nowhere(65)itmentionthepotentialforlossoffingerprints.

51.A.releasedB.suggestedC.acceptedD.detected

52.A.problemB.gapC.sicknessD.secret

53.A.cutB.treatC.findD.smooth

54.A.dietB.exerciseC.recoveryD.drug

55.A.inB.forC.atD.from

56.A.differentB.strangeC.interestingD.distinctive

57.A.goodB.sideC.normalD.main

58.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.HenceD.Yet

59.A.chanceB.markC.lossD.danger

60.A.reportsB.discourageC.cautionsD.praise

61.A.noteB.nameC.bookD.number

62.A.onB.outC.withoutD.off

63.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

64.A.collectedB.copiedC.associatedD.tested

65.A.mustB.doesC.canD.should

2010年全国职称英语理工类(B级)考试参考答案

第1部分：词汇选项

1.A［解析］Patricia生气的瞪着其他的女孩。resentment愤恨。如：Heshowsnoresentmenttoanyone.他

不怨恨任何人。anger愤怒。最符合题意。如：IcannotcontrolmYanger.我无法控制自己的愤怒。doubt

怀疑。如：Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们会成功。love爱。如：Loveconquersall.爱

能战胜一切。surprise惊奇。如：Whatapleasantsurprisediing!多惊喜的事情呀！

2.A［解析］这一文件由卫生部拟写。compile编辑、编写。如：compileanencvclopedia编辑一本百科

全书。write写。最符合题目。如：Hehaswrittenmanybooks.他写过很多书。print印刷。如：printthefinal

copyofyouressay打印作文的终稿。attach系，贴。如：attachalabeltotheproduct给商品贴上商标。send

送。如：Hesenthersomeflowers.他给她送了些花。

3.D［解析］他花费多年培养对艺术的学识。cullivale培养。till：Iwiucultivatethehabitoflaughter.我

要培养笑的习惯。share分享。如:Weusedtoshareeverything.我们曾经分享“切。use使用、如:useyour

mind动动脑子。deny否定。如：Canyoudenythetruthofhisstaiemenl?你能否认他的声明的真实性吗?develop

发展。最符合题意。如：developaloveformusic培养对音乐的喜爱。

4.A［解析］在解决这些社会问题上我们看到了明显的转变。marked明显的。如：markedincreases明显

的增长。clear清晰的。最符合题意。如：aclearexplanation清晰的解释。regular规律的。如：regularheartbeats

规律的心跳。quick迅速的。如：aquickanswer迅速的回答。great伟大的。如：agreatcareer伟大的事业。

5.A［解析］她的父亲话语不多，举止优雅。graceful优雅的。如：Thedancerwaslightandgraceful.舞

者的舞姿轻盈优美。polite有礼貌的。最符合题意。如:apolitebehavior有礼貌的行为。similar类似的。如:

awordorphraseofsimilarmeaning意义相近的词或词组。usual通常的。如：Hisspeechfollowedtheusual

pattern.他按照通常的方式讲话。bad坏的。如：abadhabit坏习惯。

6.A［解析］我想给儿子们提供体面的教育。decent体面的。如：decentclothes体面的服装。good好的。

最符合题意。如：goodenvironment良好的环境。special特别的。如:Thisisaspecialoccasion.这是一个

特殊的场合。private隐私的。如：Fansarealwayscuriousaboutthesinger'sprivatelifeo歌迷总对歌星的私人

生活感兴趣。general普遍的。如：ihegeneralreaders一般的读者。

7.A［解析］在这个过程“」，光能会转换成热能。convert转换。如：convertirontosteel变铁为钢。change

改变。最符合题意。如：changefromanemptyspacetoabusyarea从空地变为繁华地区。reduce减少。如:

reducetheconsumptionoffuel减少燃料消耗。leave留下。如：Heleftthebookonthedesk.他把书留在桌上。

drop掉落。如：Abottledroppedonthefloorandsmashed.瓶子落地摔碎T。

8.A［解析］许多城市限制在公共场合抽烟°restrict限制。如：Thetreesrestrictourview.这些树局限

了我们的视野。limit限制。最符合题意。如：Hemustlimitthenumberofcigaretteshesmokes.他必须限制

抽烟的数目。allow允许。如：Pleaseallowmetoexpressmywarmwelcometoourguest