湖北省黄冈市2021年中考英语真题 (含答案)

黄冈市2021年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试

英语试题

（考试试卷120分钟满分120分）

第I卷（选择题88分）

一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完

每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.WhatdoesKangkang'sEnglishteacherlooklike?

A.Heavyandtall.B.Thinandtall.C.Heavyandshort.

7.WhydoesKangkangliketheEnglishclass?

A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'seasy.C.Becauseit'sspecial.

听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8.WhichsportdoesMikelikebest?

A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.

9.Whenwilltheyplaytennis?

A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.

听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.WhattimedidJennygotobedlastnight?

A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m.

11.How'stheweathertoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。

12.WhendidFrankgoonvacation?

A.Lastmonth.B.InJuly.C.InJune.

13.WhodidFrankbuygiftsfor?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrother.

14.WheredoesAmyplantogo?

A.MountHeng.B.MountTai.C.MountHuang.

听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

15.WhoiswatchingTV?

A.Helen.B.Nick.C.Tom.

16.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Animalprotection.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Lightpollution.

17.WhatdoesHelenadviseTomtodowhenshopping?

A.Bringapaperbag.B.Bringaplasticbag.C.Bringaclothbag.

听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

18.Whichgradearetheyinnow?

A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.

19.Whotaughtthemmath?

A.Ms.Li.B.Mr.Hu.C.Mr.Li.

20.Whatwilltheboyprepareforhisteachers?

A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Books.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25

秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

21.WhatwasJackdoingwhenheheardthenewsaboutCOVID—19?

A.Shoppingwithhisparents.

B.Playingbasketballwithhisfriends.

C.PreparingfortheSpringFestival.

22.WheredidJack'sparentswork?

A.Intheschool.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthehospital.

23.HowdidJackfeelwhenstayingathomealoneatfirst?

A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Bored.

24.WhocaredforJackduringthattime?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutJack?

A.Hedidn'twanttogotoschool.

B.Hebecamemoreindependent.

C.HewentbacktoschoolinSeptember.

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.一Whatareyoudoingtocelebratethe1OOthbirthdayoftheCPC（中国共产党）thesedays?

—We'relearningtosingtheMymotherlandandme.

A.songB.musicC.movieD.lesson

27.—We'llhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.

—Relax!Believein______andpracticemore.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

28.一Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?

—Oh,she'smyfriendMaria.Shedances______thanbefore.

A.wellB.muchbetterC.bestD.thebest

29.—Excuseme,where'sthelibrary?

—Goalongthisroad,andturnrightat____crossing.Itisonyourleft.

A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst

30.一China'sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMarslastweek!.

——Whatexcitingnews!Let'smoreinformationaboutitontheInternet.

A.findoutB.hearofC.shutoffD.thinkabout

31.—Dad,Ican'tfindmyschoolIDcard.Didyouseeit?

一No,Ididn't.Ithinkyouit!

A.loseB.willloseC.havelostD.arelosing

32.—Eric,youtogototheteachers'officejustnow.What'sup?

—Wearen'tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Em,butIbroketherule.

A.toldB.tellC.aretoldD.weretold

33.—Ithinkit'sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow.

一Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.

A.whyIhavetodoit.B.whenwillIfinishitC.howIcandoitD.ifcanIfinishit

34.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillageneedhelp?

—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

35.一Summerholidayiscoming!I'mgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.

A.ThankyouB.HaveagoodtripC.MypleasureD.Notatall

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完

整。

Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible（不负责任的）.He36caredabouthiscountryandpeople.

Allhispeoplecomplained（抱怨）aboutthis.

Oneday,thekingwenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt37.Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwater

fromthelake,hesawaswan（天鹅）38onabigstonenearby."Iwanttocatchtheswan!^^hethought.

Assoonashehelduphisbow（弓）,theswanwasgone.39hissurprise,heheardasweetvoice,amtheswan.

40youwanttocatchme,youmustcometothewonderland（奇境）

Thekingsaid,"Please41methewaytothewonderland

“Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andmymessenger（信使）willcomeandleadyouthere,“the42replied.

Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome43toapooroldman.Afterthe

oldman44ithappily,hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeople'slifeinthecountry,theoldman

became45andsaid,uDoyouknowwhyFmsopoor?It'sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone46forus.”

47,thekingheardtheswan'svoiceagain."Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomething48onlybecauseyou

wanttogotothewonderland.That'snotenough.Youshouldalways49allyourpeopleandbekindtothem."the

swansaid.

Thekingrealizedthiswas50.Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmaking

hiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.

36.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

37.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired

38.A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.flying

39.A.OnB.ToC.ForD.At

40.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

41.A.askB.inviteC.showD.warn

42.A.soundB.bellC.noiseD.voice

43.A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge

44.A.acceptedB.refusedC.borrowedD.returned

45.A.angryB.happyC.shyD.smart

46.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

47.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Recently

48.A.boringB.interestingC.badD.good

49.A.laughatB.takecareofC.keepawayfromD.giveup

50.A.impossibleB.crazyC.trueD.wrong

四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）

第一节阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14

小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

（1）

CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.Thebookisthegreatest

fifeworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoung

people.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（电视剧）in1986.

Price:¥129.5

TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.Ittellsthestoryofthelate

[WEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamong

Chinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.

Price:Y92.5

TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShi

，•>:Nai'an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainstthe

!；住

authority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseries

*限

in1998.

Price:Y90

WuCheng'enprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.Thebookintroducestheamazing

experienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,they

helpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.

Price:¥99

5l.WhowrotethebookTheStoryoftheStone?

A.CaoXueqinB.LuoGuanzhongC.ShiNai'anD.WuCheng'en.

52.1fyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?

A.TheStoryoftheStoneB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

C.TheWaterMarginD.JourneytotheWest

53.IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?

A.Y222.B.Y191.5.C.¥182.5.D.Y189.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.

B.TheWaterMarginwasturnedintoTVseriesin1994.

C.TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.

D.PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

（2）

Sallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthe

sugarandwhattimetohavedinner.

“ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔兹海默症）hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursing

home（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.

"Oh,that'sterrible!She'llmissherownhouse!^^Sallysaid.

“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,“hermotheranswered."Wecanbringherpresents.^^

“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!?,Sallysaid.

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.

SallyhuggedGrandma."Look,“shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”

Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.

“Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."YouhavetogiveherHermothersaid.Butthenexttime

itwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn'tsayanything.

"Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?"Sallyasked.

“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream."Grandmasaid.

“Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme?”

“Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.,,Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldnever

rememberher.

“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!Mshesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek（脸颊）JLove,”

shesaid."Irememberlove.”

“Yousee,dear,that'sallshewants,“hermothersaid.uLove.^^

'THbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme."Sallysaid.

Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.

55.WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma?

A.Shealwaysfeltupset.B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.

C.Shealwaysforgotthings.D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.

56.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?

A.BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.

B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek.

D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.

57.InGrandma'seyes,Sallyis.

A.akind-heartedgirl

B.acoldstranger

C.anhonestgranddaughter

D.astrictnurse

58.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Grandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercare

B.Grandmadoesn'tlovestrawberryicecreamanymore

C.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweek

D.Sallydoesn'tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot

59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheGreatPowerofHugs

B.FoodIstheBestMedicine

C.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeart

D.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer'sDisease

（3）

YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhoisthefirstpersontodevelophybridrice（杂交水稻）.Hisresearchgreatly

solvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld.

YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（实验）on

thefarm,andsucceededin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,andthenhe

continuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.Yuanmadeit

possibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,andheiscalled“FatherofHybridRice”.

Besidesbeingarespected（受人尊重的）scientist,heisalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.

Yuan'sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,

butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.

Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeandimmediately

gaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.No

matterhowtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.

YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What'smore,hehadaspecialhabit—playing

Mahjong（麻》等）withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikecommonpeople,thescientist

laughedwhenhewonanddidn'thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.Whenhisrequirement（请求）tobuilda

researchcenterwasagreedto,hewasveryexcited.

ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary（普通的）personwhomadegreatachievements.

60.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto.

A.testhisideainallareasB.buildaresearchcenter

C.makehimselffamousinChinaD.solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“putforward'1meaninthepassage?

A.提出B.质疑C.猜测D.捕捉

62.YuanLongpingboughtforhiswifeinHongKongatlast.

A.awatchB.acandyC.acakeD.aviolin

63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964

B.onYuanLongping's90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimself

C.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters1Englishandmathstudies

D.YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong

64.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.YuanLongping'sdifferenthobbies.

B.Agreatbutcommonscientist-YuanLongping.

C.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice.

D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping'sfamily.

第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，

选项中有一项为多余选项）

Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul（灵魂）.65.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.66.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountof

vitamins（维生素）AandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.

Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue（组织）.67.Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes

andyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.

68.Blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist.Besides,besuretodosomeeye

exercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyfbralongperiodoftime.

Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don'tstartrubbing（揉）

it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcancauseeyetiredness.69.

Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestis

required.

Chinahasalsotakenstepstoprotectthestudents9eyesight,suchaslargerprintinginstudents9textbooks,atleast

twohours'outdooractivitiesaday,regulareyesightchecking,lesstimeonE-booksandsoon.

A.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.

B.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.

C.Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.

D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.

E.Then,it'simportanttospendmoretimewalkingoutdoors.

F.Remembertowearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromsunlight.

第n卷（非选择题32分）

五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）

Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandittookhimoverayearto

buildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis70.（neighbor）admiredhimverymuch.

Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,71.oldneighborwentpastitand

said,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabitovergrown.^^Lazyanswered72.（quick）,"I

know,butiVsOK.I73.（cut）ittomorrow.^^

Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,but

thewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby74.（clean）them.^^Lazyrepliedreluctantly

（不情愿地），力know,butitsOK.Iwilldothattomorrow.”

Weekspassedby.Lazy'syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.

Oneday,hisbrothercameover75.（visit）him.Hewas76.（surprise）atwhathesawandscoldedhim

angrily,uLazy,Iknowwhyyou'recalledLazy.You'rejust77.yourname!Whathaveyoudoneforyour

house?Itcouldfallapartatanysecond!?,

Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy'shousefelldown!

Therear