英语-四川省大数据学考大联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试题和答案

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10A.Abus.B.Herwallet.C.Herhandbag.2.WhatisthemanprobablywaitingA.Hisbook.B.HisfA.Adoctor.B.Asalesgirl.A.Theappointmenttime.B.Theaccountinformation.C.ThePP5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewom6.Whatdoesthemanw7.Howmuchdoesthemanneedt8.WheredoestheconversationprobablyA.Inahotel.B.Inataxi.C.Inanoffice.9.Whatisthewomanunsureof?A.Thetime.B.Theprice.10.WhatistheprobablerelatiA.Classmates.A.Thebenefitsofhighereducation.B.Thecollegeeducationex12.WhatconditiondoesJiA.StudentsmustbeskilleB.Studentsmustpassasta14.WhichsubjectdoA.Maths.16.WheredothespeakersdecidA.Inasandwichbar.A.Attendinganinterview.B.Advertisingabook.18.WhatisthemostB.AneffectiveactionpC.Thequalitiesofsuccess.20.WhatarethelistenersexB.WritedowntheirplansC.ShareinformationwAIfyouareplanningforyoursummerreadinglistandarelostinnumerouschoicethefollowingbookreviewsonmodernclassicsforconsideratioApartfromhavingwonthePulitzerPrizeprofoundhumanity.OneHundredYearsofSolitude(孤独)byGabrielGarcíaMindirectwaypossibleandinsomeofthemostcharminganmajorityofpeopleconsiderthisNobelPrizewinningnovelasamust-readbookinlife.PachinkobyMinJinLee(2017).AsabookonNationalBookAwardheimpactofWorldWarIIthrougfmultiple(多个)charactersoverfourgenerationswiththSlaughterhouse-FiveThisnovelbringsitsreadersbacktothefireandbombingdaysofGermany.Itrulesthatitwillmakeyourethinkwhatispossibleinfiction.21.WhatdothesefourbookshaveincoA.Theyareallprize-winningwB.ThewritersareAmericanC.TheybelongtotD.Thewriterssettheirstori22.WhowouldchoosetoreadPaA.ReadersintoGermanC.Readersfondofmodernpoems.D.ReadersinterestedinAsianhist23.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Literature.B.Business.C.History.BAsayoungboygrowingupinEngtheworldabetterplace.Hispassiontohelppeoplewasclearfromtheageofeight,andhetraveledwithhisEgyptianmothertonorthAfricaduringsummerhhomeworkclubsandEnglishlessonsforlocalchildren.Jameswitnessedtheawfuleffectofdesertification(沙漠化).Whenhewaseigcouldbecomeworseoff,andin1averagerainfallandanincreaseinthedroughtshaveledtoanesagriculturallandsbeingthreatDesertfromdesertificationandmakethelandfertJamesbelievedthatthecurrentfarmingconfidentthatsmallchangescanbringlargereturnsiffarmerswereabletoplantsustainablecrops,In2019,Jamespursuedhisdreamtofightagainstthedesertification.HemovedtoEsetupaprogrammenamedOneforAlltocarryhissustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“I’dliketoshowyoungpeopleinruralaNobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowaterlikethem.”recordinga70%survivalrate.JamesestiprotectEgyptianfarmland.Heexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2025.Inthenextcoupleofyears,Jameshopestoextendtheprogrammetoothercountries.24.HowdidthesummerholidaytripstoEgyptinfluenceJA.TheymadehimdecidetoleavethecounB.TheylituphispassionforhelpingothC.TheyhelpedhimbetterunderstandhisD.Theydestroyedhisdreamofbeingateacher.25.WhydidJamessetupOneforAllinEgypt?A.TopersuadethefarmersnoB.TocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeoplC.TohelpthechildrenD.TopromotetheprotectionofEgyptianfarmla26.WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeJames?A.Devotedandcaring.B.DemandiC.Easygoingandcarefree.D.Hum27.WhatisasuitablA.PurifyingWaterforDrinkingB.PlantingC.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FCemployeeswithworkplaces.“Everytgetthereinacar.”Dohighwaysbringanybenefittoournaturalworld?Yes.Arizona’shighwaysrainfadesertsoilsforunderground-livinganimals,whilevultures(秃鹫)gettoexpandtheirdietbyoadkill.Butterfliesfindhomeontheroadsidegrassland.InBritain,suchhabitatiscalltestate”—aconceptthatroadestroyexistingones.Abiologistonceledmeunderahighwaybridgetoshowmehundredsofbatsrestingbeneaththebridge,notbotheringwiththetrafficoverheaunavoidablecostofmodernity.Althoughfewpeopdrivingontheroad,theattractionofthecarissostrongthatithascausedAmericanstokilla40,000humanlivesincaraccidentseachyear,whatchancedoeswildlNorthernAmericaandEuropeusedtobuildtheirroadnetworkswithlittleregardforhowtheyEuropeancountrieshavebuiltbridgesforbears,tunnelsforturtles,ropewebsthatallowmonkeystoswingoverhighwayswithoutgoingdowntotheforestfloor.InKenhighwaysandrailwaysviapassagesastallastwo-storymorethancrossings:We’vealsolearnedtomapandprroadsidesthatbenefitbeesandbutterflies－proofthatoldmistakeswillsurelybecorrectedintheupcomingfuture.28.WhatdoE.B.White’swordsmeaninParagraph1?A.Highwaysbenefitthenaturalworld.C.AgoodcarisneededD.Highwaysareessential29.Whatisthemainfunctionofthe“softestate”?A.Destroyingtheecosystem.B.BuildingnewecosysteC.PlanningroadnetD.Repairinghabitatsforanim30.Whyisthenumber40,000mentionedinParagraph3?A.Torevealthenegativeeffectsofhighways.B.ToexplainpeopleflattC.TostresstheimportanceofAmericanmoderD.Toshowthenumberofanimalskilledon31.Howdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofroadecology?A.Optimistic.B.Unclear.Dyes,butthedetailedanswerismuchmoreinteresting.Tohelpyouunderstandhowyourcatsesendsignalstothebrain.Thosesignalsaretranslaolors—red,blue,andgreendeterminetpeoplecanseeasmanothpeopleandcatshavethreedifferentpeople.Asaresult,they’renotabletoseadifferenceintherichnessofcolorthlightthanweare.Comparedwithhumans,catstendtoseeblues,greens,andgraysbest.Catdifferencebetweenthesethreecomorerods(视杆细胞)(responsibleforeyesaresetmoreonthesidesofthehead.Interestingly,catscan’tseewellcloswhyyourcatdoesn’tplaywellwhenyoushakeatoyrightinfrontofthem,itseeit.They’reusingtheirothersensestofigureoutwherethattoyis.32.Whichmayreplacetheunderlinedword“registers”inParagraA.Imagines.C.Carries.33.WhydocatsseefewercolorvariationA.Theiroverallconesarefewer.C.TheirmovementsaresmaA.Redsandpinks.C.Yellowsandoranges.35.WhatisthetextmaA.Catsseebetterthanus.B.CatWorkingoutissuchanimportantpartofyroutinemightseemdemanding,don’tworry.Chooseyourinspirationandsetabathroommirrororonyourfridge. least30minutesofexerciseperday,5daysaweek.However,ifyou’retrgoal,youmightwanttoconsiderworkingoutforaboutanhourPushyourselftoworkhard.Thetrickistodoitsafelyandinacontrolledmanner.IfyouranfeffortthatleavesyoufeelinglikeyougotinaWorkasmuchofyourbodyasyoucan.Themorepartsofyourbodyreceiveexercimoreyou’llnoticeexercises’positiveeffectsonyourweight,mood,stresslevels,sleepingpatterns,andoverallsenseofwell-being.40Butsomeoptionsarebetterthanothers.Liftingfreeweights,forexample,worksmoremusclegroupsthanusingtargetedweightliftingmachiA.It’sgoodforbothyourbB.Asalways,anyexerciseiC.FigureoutaschedulethatsuitsD.SetadatewhenyouwanttoaccomplishyE.YoucanrecordeachofyourworkoutsonyourphoneF.Ifyouwanttofeelenergized,you’llneedtoensG.Thentrytoslightlyaddontotheintensityofthatleveleverycoupleofweeks.Inmyearlyyears,Ididnotseethevaluto41myownshop.FromthenonedayI42theimportanceoftheEnglishlanguageinthenightclasses.Iwasabletocommunicatewellwstartedtofeelthat,inthelongrun,havinga44knowledgeofEnglishwasnotenoughtomakemybusinesssuccessful.Iknewthatonlyawell-roundededucationcschool.Therewasone47keepingmefromcompletedelementaryschoolforthefirsttimeaftersomanyyearswassomewhat48leasttwoorthreeyearsyounthingwasgettingintocolleItooktheCollegeEntranceExams.50mymathexamresucourage53tocontinuemyeducationtothenextsteIamnowinmysecondyearofcollegeand54thatitisnevertoolaforstudyingandimprovingmyselfwillnever55toA.runD.promoteC.realizedB.properA.measureB.proveD.reachA.whyB.whenD.whetherA.barrierC.puzzleA.thrillingD.mindA.BeforeC.UnlessC.highestA.BelievingD.AchievingA.necessaryC.widespreadA.permitfestival56(call)theQingmingFestivalinChinese.Thewo“clear”and“bright”—quiteafitting57(describe)ofthebeautifulweatheraroundthistimeoftheyear.Duringthefestival,Chinesefamilies58(usual)visitthegravesoftheirancestouting,61(take)fulladvantageoftheniceweathermembers.InMandarin,wecallthisouting“taqing”,62softgreengrasstoplayandeat.Flyingkitesfestivalduetothefineweather.them64(pride)andtakingcareokeepingtheirtombscleanandrememberingthem.Therefore,theQingmingFestivalisnotmeanttobeadayofsadness,65adayforrememberingone’shesometimetorememberyourheritage.Melissaworkedatalow-paidjoenough.Notknowingtheywerepoor,thekidsjustthoughttheirmotherwasstrictinarrangingeverypenny.MelissawasreallygladChristmaswasdrawingnear.Althoughtherewasn’tbudgetforalotofgifts,Melissaplannedtopleasethekidswithafamilyparty.ShepreparedweeksinadvfamilytoenjoythehappinessofChristmasshopping.Thebigdayarrived.MelissadrovethekidstoanearbyWalmartandgaveeachkidatwenty-supermarket.Thenwewillmeetbackatthegate.”Withjoyandhappinesswellingintheirhearts，thechildrenscattered(四散)andrushedintothesupermarket.Melissasmiled.Shelookedatherownnoteandputchildren’sshiningfaceswerethemostpreciousChristmasharetheirjoy.twinklingwithexcitement.Theyshowedtheirgiftsgirl,Ginger,wasobviougiftsinherhand.“Whathashappened,mysweetheart,”askedMelissa.“Outsidethesupermarket,IsawahomelessmanwholreallywantaBarbiedoll,butifmy20dollarscouldbuyhimaChristmashamenoughstrengthtolivethroughthecoldseason.”singleworryfunnothingluckarrangementjumpsparepickpatientsupermarketexpectMelissawasa66Melissawasa66parentofthreesmallchildren，workingataMelissamanagedtothe70ofChristmasshopping.nearby72twenty-dollarbill.kidswouldchoose.justthoughttheirmotherwasstrictinmoney68,whichmadeMelissareallyglad.Allthekids71theirChristmasgifts.Excited,thechildrenscatteredandrushedeyestwinklingwithexcitementandjoy,whileGingerdraggedherfeettot76.HowdoyouthinkGingerwoulddealwithhermone77.DoyouthinkGingerisrichorpo78.WhatdoyouthinkMelissawo英语参考答案及评分标准1-5BCBCB6-10ACBAA11-15BABCC16-20ACBAC21-25CDABD26-30ACDBA31-35ADABC41-45ACBAC46-50DABCD51-55CDABC17-2013-169-125-80-4二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准1.其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分,如:写出了主语或谓语等关键词,但未能2.句子结构完整,但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词,扣半个要点分,如:主谓一致错误,或关键词拼写错误(如主语,关键性名词等),或谓语动词时态/语态错3.凡使用铅笔答题,或答题中使用了涂改液或不4.凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误,原则上每4处扣1分;5.文章内容要点全面,但写出了一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列),原则6.书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的,酌情扣卷面分1~2分。【详解】根据听力原文【详解】根据听力原文