2024年江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校中考英语一模试卷

江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校初三第一次适应性练习英语试卷2024年3月注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。2、本试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟。第I卷（客观题共70分）一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. Wherearethetwospeakers? 2. Wherehaveyoubeentotwice? 3. HowmuchwastheTVset? 4. WhendidJackleavehome? 5. Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethevet? A.Herdoghashurthishead. B.Herdoghashurthisleg. C.Hercathashurthisleg.6. Whatcanyouknowfromthedialogue? A.ThemanandthewomanaretalkingontheNo.6bus.B.TheNo.6busrunseverythirtyminutes. C.Thewomanisunluckybecausethelastbushasalreadyleft.7. Howmanypeoplearegoingforapicnictomorrow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.8. Whatelsewouldthewomanliketoeat? A.Nothing. B.Somebread. C.Somecakes.9. What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.10. HowisBettyfeeling? A.Sheisfine. B.Sheisill. C.Sheismuchworse.第二部分 听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11. Whatdoesthemando? A.Heisadriver. B.Heisaboss. C.Heisastudent.12.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatweekends? A.Goswimming. B.Gofishing. C.Goshopping.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。MrsWhite’sGlassesWhatShereadsnewspapers,magazines,emailsand___13___withtheglasses.WhereSheoftenleavesthem___14___.HowTheyoftendropoutofher___15___.13. A.storybooks B.cookingguide C.herletters 14. A.onthesofa B.inthesupermarket C.inthecar15. A.paperbag B.pocket C.shoppingbag听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16. Whatwasthemostimportantdayinhislifetotheman? A.April19,2015. B.April9,2015. C.April9,2005.17. Whatdoyouthinkofthedrivingteacher’swords? A.Theyhelpedthemanalot. B.Theymadethemanthinkofthetester’sface.C.Theymadethemanfeelworse.18. Whatwasthetester’sfirstquestion? A.Doyouthinkyoucanpassifyoudrivelikethis? B.Whatwillagooddriverdowhenheseesadoginfrontofhiscar? C.Ifadogsuddenlyrunsoutinfrontofyourcar,whatwillyoudo?19. Whatdidthetesterthinkoftheman’sanswertothefirstquestion?A.Itwasverygood. B.Itwasnotgoodenough. C.Itwastoobad.20. Whywasthemansosurprisedwhenhesaw“PASSED”onthepaper? A.Becausehedidn’tthinkhewouldpassafterheansweredthetester’squestions. B.Becausehedroveverybadlyduringthetest. C.Becausehedidn’tansweranyofthetester’squestions.二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）21. Themealwas______special---justfishwithatomatosauce. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something22. Whenyoufinishreadingthenovel,youwillhave______understandingoflife. A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest23. It’snotyourtalentsbutyoureffortsthatdecide______youare,guys. A.how B.who C.which D.when24. ---Myshowerisbroken,andI’llcallcustomerservicelater.---Really?Areyousureyou______putitin? A.carefully B.simply C.smoothly D.properly25. It______JiaLinghasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulfemaledirectors. A.isturnedout B.turnsout C.iscarriedout D.carriesout26. Duringthe______oftheconversation,Irealizedthattheintervieweehadbeeninprison. A.direction B.course C.progress D.form27. ---I’vetoldyoumanytimesyou______putthevaseonthetable.Thekidsmayknockitover.---Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain. A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t28. Myleftfootwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,andthepain______untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger. A.rose B.raised C.increased D.added29. Weweresurprisedtoseethatmostofthebuildingscame______thefloodwithoutfallingdown. A.over B.against C.through D.beyond30. Whatahotday!Foodwillgobadquickly______weputitintothefridge.A.before B.although C.while D.unless31. Hey,Julie!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou______over.Whatanicesurprise! A.came B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome32. ---MillieisworriedaboutherbrotherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoAfrica.---Heissobrave!Iwonder______.A.howlonghehasbeentoAfrica B.howsoonhewillreturnfromAfrica C.howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfrica D.whetherhehasgonetoAfricabefore33. ---Mybrotherisalsogoingtojoinusinhelpingthehomeless.---Great!______. A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway C.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed34. ---MrSmith,wouldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionsabouttheagreement. ---______. A.It’sapleasure B.Nevermind C.Sure,goahead D.Helpyourself,please三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoLondon.Isawmanyofournation’streasures,andIalsosawalotofourfellowcountrymeninthestreets---__35__peoplelikebeggarsandhomelessmen.StandingontheOxfordstreet,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandheldout.Naturally,I__36__intomypocket,pulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Ifeltunhappytobe__37__byabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelptofindthepostoffice.”Inasecond,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.I’djudgedanotherperson__38__forwhatIsupposedshewas.Ifeltasenseof__39__whenIrealizedthis.Thiseventbroughtbackmybelief.IbelievedthatIshouldneverlookdownuponothers,althoughI’dlostthat__40__foramoment.ThethinghadforgottenaboutmyselfthatIcamefromanothercountry.IleftIndiaandarrivedinBritainattheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrother,mysisterandastrongmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,cashier,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherjobs,andfinallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Sofar,inmyownlife,Ihave__41__manyactsofbeinglookeddownuponbyothers.Irememberatime,atage17,Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellatschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livinginmyBritainmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmy__42__,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofLondoncuredmyblindness__43__Sheremindedmetoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Ireallythankherforthepriceless__44__thatshegaveme.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.35. A.impolite B.unlucky C.unfriendly D.inactive36. A.searched B.reached C.put D.got37. A.asked B.helped C.troubled D.saved38. A.exactly B.hardly C.quickly D.simply39. A.shame B.guilty C.anger D.pride40. A.cause B.idea C.dream D.belief41. A.experienced B.accepted C.survived D.prevented42. A.future B.past C.purpose D.life43. A.carefully B.patiently C.successfully D.suddenly44. A.excuse B.lesson C.life D.job四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Awordbank: insurance保险 cruise航海 quote报价 premium保险费 swineflu甲流 discount折扣45. Thepictureaboveisa(an)________. A.comicstrip B.advertisement C.report D.guide46. Ifyouhavethistravelinsurance,whatadvantagecanyouenjoy? A.Freetreatmentforanydisease. B.Swinefluvaccine(疫苗). C.Expertsfortravellingonsea. D.Medicalemergencysupport.47. Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture?A.Wecancall08081962118forthepremium.B.Everyonecanget20%offofthepremium.C.Wecangotoaskforadiscount.D.Wecan’tenjoyadiscountuntil30Jun,2024.BTheRightElectricBikeforYouThebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.Andtheirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat’sbestforyou.48. Whichmagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.TechlifeNews. B.Strength&Fitness. C.HowItWorks. D.CustomerReports.49. Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong-distancetours? A.SwagtronEB5. B.SpecializedTurbo. C.RadWagon4. D.AncheerEM.50. Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricbikes? A.Designsofelectricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.B.Electricbikesaremorepopularthancommonbikes.C.Ridersoftheseelectricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.D.Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan’tbeprevented.C“Somebodyjustdied,”mydaughterKatybegins.“Somebodywasjustborn,”Ianswer,smiling.“Somebodyiscrying,”shereplies.“Somebodyislaughing.” Thisisourgame.It’soursecretwayofbeingamazedatthecomplexity(复杂性)oftheworld.IwasremindedofourgameyesterdayasMolly,my15-year-oldpetdog,laybesideme.Mollywasmorethanapet.Shewaspartofme.Butshewasdying. MollywasgiventomeasapuppyafewmonthsafterIcompletedmyexamsincollegeandhasbeenbymysideeversince.ButwhenItookherouttheotherday,shestartedtowalkslowlyandthenfelldown.“She’sgettingreadytogo,”Ibravelytoldmyhusband. Oneday,Iwalkeddowntothestreamtothink.AsIlookedaround,Ithoughtthatthemagicofaforestisnotallaboutthegreenleavesorcolorfulplants.Itisthedecay(腐朽)thatmakesthecolorstandout. Katy’sgameranginmymind.Somethingisdecaying,Ithought,somethingisgrowing,Ithought… WechosetokeepMollyathome.Wedidn’twanttomakeherlasttripuneasyatthevet’s.Ourtaskwastokeepherbewithusandmakesureshewascomfortable. Iwantedtobebyherside.IfItriedtoleavethekitchen,shestruggledtopickupherheadtofindme.So,Istayed. Mykitchenbecameliketheforest,likeKaty’sgame.Somebodywascrying.Somebodywascooking.Somebodywasdying. Mollyliftedupherheadwithasuddenjerk(猝然一动).IdroppedthecupIwasholdingandrushedtoher.ItookholdofMollyandplacedmyfingersoverherbeatingheart.Ikeptthemthere,feelingherpulse,untilitstopped.Ididn’tbeghertostay.Thatwouldhavebeensilly. Thatdoesn’tmeanIdidn’tcry,though.Thegirlshuggedme,morefrightenedbymysadnessthanbythelossofthedog.“Mommy!Sayyou’llbehappyagain.”Katycried. ItookmyhandsfromMollyandputthemaroundKaty’sballedfists.“Rememberthegame?”Iwhisperedquietly.“Wheresometimessomebody’shappyandsomebodyelseissad?” Shenodded.“Rightnow,it’smyturntobesad.Andyoujusthavetoletmebe.Butthatdoesn’tmeanI’llneverbehappy,okay?” Fornow,I’mjustsomebodywho’ssad.Somebodywhocries.Somebodywholoves.Maybetomorrow,orthedayafter,I’llbesomebodywholaughs.51. Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Itisthedecaythatmakesthecolorstandout.”? A.Thedecaymakestheforestmorecolorful. B.Bothcolorfulanddecayedplantsareimportanttoaforest.C.Thesaddershefeels,themoreshelovesherdog. D.Somethingdyingcouldalsomeanthatsomethingisgrowing.52. HowdidKatyfeelwhenshecriedtosay“Mommy!Sayyou’llbehappyagain.”?A.Shamed. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Surprised.53. Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle? A.Toarguethatpetscanbeveryclosefriendstohumans.B.Toexplainthecomplexityoftheworldthroughherownexperience. C.Totellstoriesbetweenherandherpetdog. D.Toshowthathuman’semotionsaredifficulttounderstand.D Artificialintelligence(AI)candomanydifferentthings.Fromcontrollingthelightsinourhomestohelpingusorderpizzas,itseemstherearen’tmanymoreusesforAIthanwealreadyhave.However,canAImakemusiclikehumanbeings? ThankstoateamofSwissscientists,AImaysoonbeabletocomeupwithmusicespeciallyforus.ResearchersattheEcolePolytechniqueFederaledeLausanne(EPFL)inSwitzerlandhavecreatedacomputeralgorithm(算法),the“DeepArtificialComposer”(DAC),whichcancreateoriginalmusicallbyitself. FlorianColombo,anEPFLscientistwhohelpedcreatetheDAC,saidthatAIcouldproducecompletemelodies(旋律),withabeginningandanend. Atpresent,theDACisonlyabletoproduceseveralpiecesoftraditionalIrishfolkmusic,butit’shopedthatitwillbeabletocreatesongsbasedonanytypeofmusicintheend. To“teach”theDAC,thescientiststraineditto“listen”toover2,000differentfolksongs.Basedonthisinput(输入),theAItaughtitselfhowtocomposemusic,fromgettingthepitch(高音)andtimingright,tochoosingtherightnotes. Thisprocessisstillinitsearlystages,withtheDACstillnotproducingperfectresults,butColombotoldAFPthattheAI’smusicisstill“quitepleasanttolistento.” Whiletheideasoundsveryhopeful,weshouldn’texpecttheDACtoreplacereal-lifecomposersanytimesoon.AccordingtoColombo,thesystemwasdesignedtoproduceonlysimplemelodies.Sofar,itcanonlycreatesongsbasedonasingleinstrument.ColombosaidthathispurposeincreatingtheDACwastohelppeoplecreatetheirownmusic,nottohaveitmadeforthem.HisexcitingnewideascamefromAustriancomposerWolfgangMozart.It’ssaidthatheusedtothrowdice(掷骰子)tohelphimpickwhichnotestousewhenmakingnewmusic.“Agoodcomposerwithcreativeideaswillneverbereplacedbyanalgorithm.”ColombotoldAFP.54.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? A.AIhasbeenusedinmoreplacesthanwealreadyknow. B.AIhasalreadycomposedmusicforpeople.C.DACwascreatedbyagroupofscientistsinSwitzerland.D.DACwasrefusedbysomecomposers.55. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Itself”referto?A.Arobot. B.TheEPFL. C.Acomposer. D.TheDAC.56. Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatthescientists________. A.expecttheDACtoreplacegoodcomposers B.areamazedatthemelodiesmadebytheDACC.arenotsatisfiedwiththesystemoftheDAC D.haveachievedtheirpurposeofcreatingtheDAC57. Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ColomboHelpedCreatetheDAC B.AIComposersvs.HumanComposers C.AI---AGoodAssistantforComposers D.TheDACChangestheWayofComposing第II卷（主观题共50分）五、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。58. Excuseme,mayI____________(停车)mycarinfrontofyourshop?59. IwassobusythatI____________(完全地)forgotthatitismybirthdaytoday.60. Pelé,the____________(唯一的)footballplayerinhistorytowinthreeWorldCups,diedonDecember29,2022.61. Eachchildhadtogiveashort____________(演说)totherestoftheclass.(B) 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。62. Breathing____________(heavy),Istoppedandsatdowntorest.63. There’sstillalongwaytogobeforeyou____________(success).64. Totellthe____________(true),TheLittlePrinceisagoodreadforteenagers.65. Thehopefor____________(last)peacehasalwaysbeenintheheartsofalltheChinesepeople.六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）66. Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareusedto____________(record)theirdailylifethroughshortvideos.67. Thedress____________(feel)softandcomfortableandIlikeitverymuch.68. ---Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,honey!---Butyouhavechanged.Infact,youarenotasyou____________(be).69. Whatapityitwas____________(see)XiaoNifailthemagicduringthe2024SpringFestivalGala!70. Myheartwasinmymouth!HecamequiteclosetowhereI____________(hide).71. Peoplearehappywiththepriceofthehousesbecauseit____________(control)verywell.72. ---Tom,whyareyoualwaysleavingallyourthingsinsuchamess? ---Sorry,mum.I____________(tidy)itupatonce.73. Wearehappytoseethatmorethanonestudent____________(deal)withthehardproblemwithoutanyone’shelp.七、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共5分） I’moneofthosepeoplewhooftenjoinedinsomeclassorother.IfindthatIdobetterinlearningsometopicsinaclassroomenvironmentthanonmyown.HerearesomeskillsthatIhighlyrecommendyoutoconsider: Writing:Whileimprovingyourwritingcansometimesjustbeamatterofpractice,it’sveryeasytocreatebadgrammaticalhabitswithoutateacher’sguidance.Youprobablydon’tneedadegree(学位)increativewritingtohelpyouwithyourwork,butevenashortclasswithateacherwhocanreviewyourworkcanmakeyourwrittencommunicationssomuchbetter. Asecondlanguage:Althoughtherearemanyonlinecoursestoteachasecondlanguage,it’scertainthatin-personinstructioniseffective.Sowhynottakeaclass?ConsideringtheincreasingpopulationoftheUS,aswellasothercountries,knowingasecondlanguagecanmakeaworldofdifference,whetheryou’reworkingforabossoryouhaveyourownbusiness. Emergency(突发事件)management:Peoplewithdegreesinemergencymanagementarehavinglessdifficultyfindingjobsrightnowthanotherjobhunters.That’sbecausetheabilitytodealwithanykindofemergencyproperlyisprized.Evenasinglefirstaidclasscanmakeaworldadifference. Shopclassofanytype:Manyschools’shopclasseshaveended,soit’shardertolearntheskillsnecessarytousetools,fixcarsanddealwithothercommonsituations.Visitingthemechanics(技工)canbeasgoodashavingsuchclasses.Youcanalsogettolearnhowtouseanumberoftoolswithouthavingtobuythemallyourself.SomeSkillsMightBeWorthGoingtoClassesforSkills(74)____________ConclusionsWritingItisveryeasytocreatebadhabitsingrammarwithoutateacher’sguidance.Ashortclassisexpectedto(75)____________yourwrittencommunications.AsecondlanguageTakinginstructioninclassesiseffective.Ithelpsyou(76)____________forabossorrunyourownbusiness.EmergencymanagementTheabilitytodealwithemergencyisprizedsoit’s(77)____________forpeoplewithcertaindegreestofindjobs.It’snecessarytohavesomeonefullofexperienceteachyou.ShopclassesManyschoolsdon’thaveshopclasses.Learningfromsomeonewhohasanumberoftoolssavesyour(78)____________Visitingthemechanicsishelpfulandnecessary.八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）79. 请帮我接通客服部，我想找人修我的洗衣机。Please________________________________________________totheCustomerServiceDepartment.Iwanttohavemywashingmachinerepaire