安徽省淮北市相山区实验中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省淮北市相山区实验中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfroma________of50miles.A．way

B．lengthC．journey

D．distance参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。fromadistanceof表示“从……的距离处”，符合句意。句意为：从50英里远处就能看到坐落在哈得逊河河口的自由女神像。2.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set参考答案：B3.Thereusedtobeatempleinyourvillage，________？A．usedthere

B．usedn'tthere

C．didthere

D．didn'tit参考答案：B4..—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea参考答案：C略5.Eightypercentofthepopulation______inthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilled

B.waskilled

C.iskilled

D.arekilled参考答案：A6.

Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen_______totheheadmaster’soffice.A.teaching,come

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,coming

D.whoteaching,tocome参考答案：C略7.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk参考答案：B略8.Olderstaffmembersaremore

whileyoungeronesaremore

andhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.A.experienced;energy

B.experiences;energeticC.experienced;energetic

D.experience;energy参考答案：C【详解】考查词意辨析。形容词experienced意为“经验丰富的”，名词energy意为“精力，资源”，形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”；名词experience意为“精力，经验”。句意：老职员经验更丰富然而年轻的职员精力更充沛有更好的外语技巧。根据句意可知A项正确。9.―Whydoyouwanttochangeyourjob?―I’vebeen_______typingand_______somanytelephoneseveryday.A.tiredof;answered

B.tiringfrom;answeredC.tiredof;answering

D.tiringfrom;answering参考答案：C10.Theteacher’ssuggestionwasthatthemeeting________putoff,buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe________verydisappointed.A.was;be

B.be;be

C.was;was

D.be;was参考答案：D11.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Araise

Bpromote

Cheighten

Dincrease

参考答案：B12.

_______thekidwantedtoknowwas_______thecandieshadbeenhiddenbyhisparents.

A.That;what

B.What;where

C.What;that

D.What;if参考答案：B13.---Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

---Sorry,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.

A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C14.Theplane_______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained参考答案：D考查动词。ran跑；moved移动；shook摇动；remained停留．结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选D．15.Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin参考答案：D考查动词词组的词义辨析．bringin引进；生产；增加．takeup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）．pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会；好转．takein吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短．题干表达的是"别被她的美貌欺骗"，故答案是D．16.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(n)_____disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.rare

C.common

D.secret参考答案：B17.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trapped B.beingtrapping C.havingtrapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：A考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮。使用if条件句的省略，说明主语是祈使句的you，省略了youare，you和trap是被动关系，用过去分词。故选A。二、新的题型18.WalkingistheUK'smostpopularsport.Ithas___56___interestinghistory.InApril1932,400people___57___(leave)ManchesterandSheffieldinNorthernEnglandtowalkacrossKinderScoutinthePennines.Theyfought___58___thefactthatonlyrichpeople,___59___wenttheretokillbirds,couldvisitthisbeautifularea.Becauseofthewalk,NationalParksinEnglandandWalesfinallybeganin1949,aswellasthePenninesWay,oneoftwentylong,___60___(wonder)paths.Youdon'thavetowalkthewholewayifyouareononeofthelongpaths.Andthere___61___(be)agreatnumberofshorterpathsforyoutochoose.Butthereareafewbasic___62___(rule)youshouldfollow.Don'tdroppaperandplastic;closegatesafteryou;keepdogsonlead(绳索)iftherearefarmanimalsinthearea;stayonthepath.Also,rememberthatBritishweathercanchangeveryquickly,___63___(especial)inthehillynorthandwestofthecountry.IfyouareinWales,Scotland___64___thenorthofEngland,carryplentyoffoodandwater,aswellaswarmclothes.NationalParksandfootpathsarethebestway____65____(enjoy).Britain'sglorious,variedcountryside.参考答案：56.an

57.left

58.against

59.who

60.wonderful

61.are

62.rules

63.especially

64.or

65.toenjoy【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国散步的这项传统，以及在英国散步需要注意的事项。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：散步在英国是最受欢迎的运动。它有一段有趣的历史。aninterestinghistory一段有趣的历史。故填an。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：在1932年4月，400人离开了英格兰北部的曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德。根据时间状语InApril1932可知，此处用一般过去时。故填left。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：他们就是要与只有富人才能去这些美丽的地方这个事实抗争。fightagainst与……作斗争。故填against。【59题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词richpeople，且从句中缺主语，故填who。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：奔宁山脉小道——二十条又长又令人赞叹的小道之一。此处为形容词修饰名词。故填wonderful。【61题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有大量短一些的小道供你选择。Therebe句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，因此根据agreatnumberofshorterpaths可知，谓语动词应该用复数。故填are。【62题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：但是有一些基本的规则需要遵守。rule为可数名词，根据前面的some可知，应该用复数形式。故填rules。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：牢记，英国的天气变化很快，尤其是在多山的北部。especially尤其，特别。副词修饰介词短语，故填especially。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你在威尔士，苏格兰或英格兰北部，你要多带些食物和水，以及暖和的衣服。此处为选择关系。故填or。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：国家公园和乡间小道是欣赏美丽，多样的英国乡村的最好方式。waytodo做某件事的方法。故填toenjoy。【点睛】Therebe句型中的就近原则就近原则，也称“邻近原则”或“就近一致原则”，即谓语与靠近名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在人称和数的变化上保持一致。就近原则体现在Therebe句型中，即be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。接下来让我们结合例句来看一下Therebe句型中的就近原则。Therebe句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，如：Therearesomeapplesinthebowl.碗里有一些苹果。Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.书包里有一把尺子，两支钢笔和五本书。（因为be动词后的主语是一把尺子，所以用is）本题中的第六个小题就是考查这一考点。本句中的Therebe句型中be动词应与agreatnumberofshorterpaths保持一致，因此谓语动词应该用复数。故填are。三、阅读理解19.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Butunfortunately,mostschoolsdon’thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Soherearesometips.Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sgood:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.DoesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateofakeyCivilWarbattle?DoesyourEnglishteachergiveexamplesofShakespeare’suseofirony(讽刺)?Writeitdown!Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfactsinclassbutonlywritethekeyonesontheboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatacertaindateorpieceofinformation.Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle.Don’toverdoit.Don’tgocrazytakingnotes.You’llbefrantic(慌乱的)ifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmissimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclass.Ask.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Iftheteacherisgoingtoofast,yourclassmateswillalsobehappytoheartheinformationagain.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterwards.It’smucheasierthanwonderingifyougotthenotesrightasyoustudy.Compare.Keepyournoteshandywhenyou’redoingyourreadinghomework.Comparewhatyouwrotewithwhatthereadingssay-youmayevenwanttoaddtoyournotesasyouread.32.What’sanadvantageofnote-takingaccordingtothewriter?A.Ithelpsyoutogetgoodmarksintests.B.It’sabasicskillofresearchingapaper.C.Ithelpsfixyourmindonwhattheteachersays.D.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofkeyfacts.33.WhyisShakespearementionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopiconnote-taking.B.Tocomparewritingstylesindifferenttimes.C.Togiveanexampleofforminggoodhabits.D.Toexplainwhatakeyfactisinateacher’sclass.34.It’ssuggestedinthethirdparagraphthat__________.A.teachersencouragetheirstudentstobeactiveinclassB.it’shelpfulforteacherstolearnfromeachotherinstylesC.it’snotalwayspossibletonotedownallinformationinclassD.ateacher’sstylebetakenintoconsiderationwhentakingnotes35.Thewriterhastheopinionthatstudents__________.A.musttrytotakecorrectanddetailednotesinclassB.shouldputdownonlykeypointswhilelisteningcarefullyC.mustnotinterrupttheteacherbyaskingquestionsinclassD.shouldputdownasmuchinformationaspossibleinclass参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是说明文。这篇短文中作者主要讲述了如何做笔记的问题。文章介绍，做笔记可以抄录重要内容，不必全抄，要敢于向老师询问遗漏的东西，还要与同学对照笔记，将笔记集中整理，不怕耗费时间。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.可知，作者认为记笔记的一个好处是它帮助你在考试中取得好成绩。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sgood:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.---DoesyourEnglishteachergiveexamplesofShakespeare’suseofirony(讽刺)?Writeitdown!“写下关键事实。如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记，那很好:你可以抄下来。如果没有，写下课堂上最重要的知识点。你的英语老师举出莎士比亚使用反讽的例子吗?把它写下来!”可知，这篇文章提到莎士比亚是为了解释教师课堂上的一个关键事实是什么。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfact