江西省鹰潭市贵溪西窑中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省鹰潭市贵溪西窑中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B2.Whenthepolicecame，thethiefhidhimselfinthecave，________hisbreathanddidn’tdaretomove.A．took

B．takingC．holding

D．held参考答案：Dholdone’sbreath为固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”。该空与hid和didn’tdare为并列谓语，故D项正确。]3.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.________.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeithershallI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI参考答案：A略4.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it参考答案：D5.“Wearefighting________anendtoslavery,wewon'tstopourfight______slaveryuntilallslaves______”，saidAbrahamLincoln.A．for;against;willbesetfree

B．for;for;willbesetfreeC．against;against;aresetfree

D．for;against;aresetfree参考答案：D6.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.A.notbuy

B.nottobuy

C.don’tbuy

D.notbuying参考答案：B7.Theymadeapromise_____theywouldhelpuswhenwehadtrouble.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：C略28.Ihadbeenwaitingfortheplanefor25minutes,only________thattheplane_______30minutesbefore.A.beingtold;hastakenoff

B.tobetold;havetakenoffC.havingtold;wastakingoff

D.tobetold;hadtakenoff参考答案：D9.Water,_____enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.A.whenheated

B.heating

C.thoughtobeheated

D.whenisheated参考答案：A25.BythetimetheresearchersdiscoveredthetombofCaoCao,it______ofalmosteverythingitcontainedbytherobbers.A.wouldempty

B.emptied

C.havebeenemptied

D.hadbeenemptied参考答案：D略11.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded参考答案：B39.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe________writerswho________storiesforchildren.

A.woman;writes

B.women;writeC.women;writes

D.woman;write参考答案：C略13.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studyingC.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B现在分词作状语常表示主动，即表示句子的主语所做的事。根据句意可判断“他攻读计算机科学学位”，所以要用现在分词作状语。过去分词作状语常表示被动。不定式作状语常常表示目的或结果。在本题中，现在分词作状语表示伴随状况。14.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene

B.scenery C.sight

D.view参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A.scene情景

B.scenery景色

C.sight景象

D.view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。【点睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)

3．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。2.视野=sight

3.观点跟opinion同义。根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。15.

Doyouhaveanyidea______onearthhashappenedtoourfriend?A．that

B．what

C．as

D．which参考答案：B16.Idon’tbelievethathewillmarryKathywhomhedoesn’tloveatall,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willhe

D.won’the参考答案：C17.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret_______someonepattedmeontheshoulder.

A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Inourlifemostpeoplelikegreenandgreenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,fresh,andgrowing._____11_____.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.____12____.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday----apersonwhoisnewinajob.About100yearsago.GreenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.___13___.Thegreenhornlackedtheskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.___14___Apersonwithgreenthumbseemstomaketheplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhadagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheunpleasantemotion,jealousy.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.____15____Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.A.Theplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.B.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly1900s.C.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.D.Later,itmeantasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.E.Itwasusedtodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcities.F.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.G.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.E

14.B

15.G本文介绍了green这个单词在历史不同时期的不同含义和与green有关的一些英语习语的含义。【11题详解】从前面的句子：Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowing绿色表示的是长的很成熟的颜色，和Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnityetripeorfinished．意思相近，选C【12题详解】从前面的句子：Inthe15th

century,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.可知在15世纪，绿色指的是没有成熟的东西，和Later,itmeantasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.没有经验的士兵相类似。选D【13题详解】从后面的句子：Thegreenhornlackedtheskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.可知Greenhorn是从大城市刚刚回来的人，缺少在困难的乡村生活的技能，选E【14题详解】从前面的句子：Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.可知这段讲的是一个和green有关的英语习语，选B【15题详解】从后面的句子：Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.可知thegreen-eyedmonster是指对别人拥有他想要的东西的时候一个人的不好的感觉，选G三、阅读理解19.VitaminEcanbefoundnaturallyindifferentfoodsincludingmilk,eggs,greenleafyvegetables,nuts,seedsandwhole-grainfoods.Thebody’sdailyrequirementofvitaminEcanalsobemetbyvitaminEpills.ThereareseveralhealthbenefitsofvitaminEforourbody.VitaminEisimportantinprotectingthecellsoftheskinfromstrongsunlight,pollution,drugsandsoon.VitaminEbehaveslikearegulator(调节器).IthastheabilitytoregulatevitaminAinthebody,whichisanimportantvitaminforhealthyskin.VitaminEoilforskinisgoodformakingskinrecoverfromvariousdamagescausedtotheskin,becauseofburn,etc.What’smore,regularuseofvitaminEoilhelpsinthepreventionofskincancer.HowdoesvitaminEbenefittheheart?AlargenumberofstudieshaveprovedthatvitaminEreducestheriskofheartdiseases.AnotherhasalsoshownthatregularintakeofvitaminElowerstherateofdeathbecauseofheartdiseases.Inaddition,ithasbeenprovedthatvitaminEoilbenefitshair.It’ssuggestedthatyoumassage(按摩)yourskinontheheadregularlywithvitaminEoilforhair.VitaminEalsohelpspreventsignsofbecomingoldsuchasgrayingofhairandhairloss.Now,youmaywanttostarttakingvitaminE.Howeverit’sadvisedtoconsultyourhealthcaredoctorabouttheamountthatyoutakeatonetime,sothatyoucangainenoughbenefitsfromvitaminE.33.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,vitaminE_______.A.preventspeoplefrombecomingolderB.increasestheamountofvitaminAinthebodyC.makespeopleneversufferfromskincancerD.helpstotreatdifferentdamagescausedtotheskin34.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminE?A.Itcanonlybegotfrompills.B.Itcanhelpcureskincancer.C.Itcanreducethedeathrateofpatientswithheartdisease.D.Itcanpreventaperson’sh