【高中英语语法】 代词练习与重点词组积累

2021届高考二轮复习代词专题练习

考点：在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括

1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、

2.指示代词(it/this等)、

3.不定代词(something/anything,one,other,another,both,all,neither,either,none等)、

4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、

5.疑问代词(which/who等)、

6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)

另，在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(mv/your/his/her等)。

技法点拨在语法填空纯空格题目中，如果空格部分充当主语，宾语，表语及定语,

则考虑填代词。作主语，宾语，表语时，主要考虑填人称代词的主格或宾格形式，同时也要

根据句意，考虑用不定代词，指示代词，反身代词，名词性物主代词等；作定语时，主要

考虑填形容词性物主代词或不定代词等。

如果括号内的提示词是一个人称代词，要根据在句中所充当的成分，来确定用其相应的

正确形式。如果是人称代词作宾语或表语则用宾格形式；如果作定语则用形容词性的物主代

词；如果作主语，宾语，表语，表示“……的”，则用名词性的物主代词；如果作宾语，表语，

同位语，表示“某人自己”，则用反身代词。

I.单句语法填空

1.Whatapity!ofAmy'stwolittlebrothersjoinedinthisyear'sfamilymarathon.

答案：Both

2.)Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(图腾)inChinesecultureraise(they)

headswiththesoundofthunder.

答案：their

3.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven(they),

combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.

答案：themselves

4.However,whileisfuntokeepupwiththelatestnews,wemayactuallybe

puttingourselvesindanger.

答案：it

5.Somebirdsevenmistakenlyfeed(they)babieswasteinsteadoffood.

答案：their

6.Peopleridethebikesandthendropoffanywheretheylike,lockingtheback

wheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.

答案：them

7.Thewoundedboymanagedtoliveforfivedaysbeforehedied.

答案：another

8.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?

—No,I'dratherbuyinthebookstore.

答案:it；one

9.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.

答案：other

10.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.

答案：those

11.Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

答案：it

12.Afterteaching(she)tosurfwithonearm,in2004,sheenteredamajor

competitionandwontheESPYAward.

答案：herself

13.Mywifeisashopaholic(购物狂).SheisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.

seemsthatshecan'tcontrolherselfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.

答案：It

14.Afewyearsbefore,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with(it)chokingsmoke.

答案：its

15.Acoupleofdaysago,Imetafriendof(me)atalocalcafeteriaforachat.

答案：mine

16.In1989,theChinesegovernmentdeclaredtheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobe

Seniors1Day—adaytorespecttheelderlyandtoletthemenjoy(they).

答案：themselves

17.,—Haveyoufoundajobyet?

一No.Fvegottwojoboffers,butIfeelIwouldaccept.

答案：neither

18.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelarger

schools.

答案：that

19.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems一infactfarmoreseriousthanmobile

phonesdo.

答案：ones

20.一Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?

—Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

答案：none

consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是

considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth

considerdoingsth考虑要做某事

consider+疑问词+todosth考虑…

considerthat从句认为；考虑

inconsiderationof报答；由于

take...intoconsideration顾及，考虑到

underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中

meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.

Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallways

bythismeans用这种方法二inthiswaybynomeans决不；一点也不二innoway

bymeansof通过，借助于=by

intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时

innotime马上；立亥(j

atthattime那时

attimes有时

forthetimebeing暂时的

prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢；较喜欢

preferdoingAtodoingB比起B事来，更愿做A事

preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而

不愿做B

inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间

getaway(from)摆脱；离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除

moreandmore越来越…

insteadof代替；而不是(区分：instead)ratherthan

trydoing试着做trytodosth努力去做；试图作

managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事

attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事

getcloseto靠近；接近

experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验

takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosportexerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼

goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

watchout(for...)留神；提防

protect...from/against...保护...免受...

becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事

becarefulabout注意

becarefulwith小心；

aswith....也一样

asto/for至于；关于

thinkabout考虑

thinkof想到，想起

thinkover仔细考虑

thinkout想出

gorafting去漂流

unless=ifnot除非…否则…

Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)

区分：untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)

Howareyougettingtotheairport?现在进行时表示的将来

Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.一般现在时表示时刻表的将来

goonseparateholidays分别去度假

inafewdays'time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分

gooffto；beoffto动身去leavefor;

seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人

takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi

haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

say"Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.

Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。

对比：It'sthesamewith......也一样Ifsallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。

Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.

inthepast在过去intheolddays

atpresent目前;althepresenttime;nowadays

inthefuture在未来；将来infuture以后

usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sth

beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing

combine...with...把...和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)

connect...with/to...把…和...连接起来（通过媒介物连接）link...with/to；join...to...（直接连

接）

on（the）onehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面另一方面..

sothat=inorderthat为了…；以便…

learnabout了解；学习有关…知识

aswellas=and也；又；以及aswell=too

bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing

makemoney挣钱；赚钱earnmoney

thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人

prepare（sth）for...为…做准备...getreadyfor；preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备

bewellprepared（for）;为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyfor

makepreparationsfor为…做准备

makenotes做笔记takenotes

takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）

goonholiday去度假goto（aplace）foraholiday

fill...with...给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了

theway（inwhich/that）+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方

法

catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上；不落后

reachout（forsth）伸手去（拿,碰）

payattentionto注意

focusone'sattentionon

call/draw/attractone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

giveaway赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）

giveup放弃

givein（tosb）屈服

giveout分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）

giveoff发出（光，热，气，味等）

comeupwith提出；想到（主意）

talkabout谈论；议论

talkwithsb;talkof提到

hostthe2008OlympicGames举办008年奥运会

takeplace=comeabout;happen发生

becaughtin（arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake）偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）

createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话

playtennis打网球

forfun=asajoke开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的

Ihopeso.Ihopenot.

shout/callforhelp呼救

goon（a）holiday去度假goto...foraholidayonholiday在度假

onfire着火catchfire着火；setfireto=set...onfire纵火makefire生火

I'mafraidof+n.害怕

I'mafraidthat...担心

I'mafraidtodosth不敢做某事

I'mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

rmafraidso.恐怕是这样

Pmafraidnot.恐怕不会。

anaturaldisaster自然灾害

hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事

hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事（五看二听一感觉）

lookaround环顾；四处看

advancetowards朝…前进

before+从句还没来得及…

beupon逼近；临近

sweepsbdown把…冲至U了

drag拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）

dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走

pull拉；扯（应用范围比较广）

pullatooth拔牙

pullthedooropen拉开门

pullat拉扯

pullup拉起来；拉上来

draw拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）

drawone'sattention吸引注意；

drawaconclusion得出结论

drawback后退

drawmoneyfrombank从银行取钱

drawnear就要来临；逼近

getonone\feet（艰难的）站起来getup;standup

holdonto抓住

pullup拉起来；拉上来

againstthewall倚着墙

fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争

lookinto往…里面看；浏览；调查

lookintoone'seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone'seyeson;

looksbinthemirror照镜子

looksbupanddown上下打量某人

looksbintheeye（s）/face直视某人

withalookoffright害怕的；恐惧的

aroundthecomer艮口将来I临，onitsway;drawnear；instore

cutdown砍倒消U减cutup切碎cutoff切断

cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaway剪掉

threemetersdeep三米深threemetersindepth

athree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep

sweepaway（风）吹走；（浪）卷走；sweepdown吹倒；席卷；冲倒

workout计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；workat从事；致力于workon继续工作;

从事于

referto指的是；谈到；提到；查阅

strike,普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。

hil,“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点beat,连续的打击；如殴打或体罚等；

游戏竞赛战争中击败knock敲；打；撞击

advancethedeadline提前最后期限；

pullat/on拉一下

seizeanopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasp/take/grab...

chance可能性U.n.&C.n

Thereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth

Thechances/Chancesarethat...可能...

bychance偶然

区分：pay;cost;spend;take

sbpaymoneyforsth

sthcostsbmoney

sbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth

Ittakessbtimetodosth

intown在城里inthecountry(side)在乡下gototown进城gotothecountry(side)下乡

takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth给…照相

inasecond=inaveryshoretime

atwo-daytrip一次两天的旅行

thenextmorning第二天早上

onthemorningofApril8th,906

asaresultof由于...的结果asaconsequenceof

A+动词/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍

A+动词/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍

A+动词/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍

(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)

(you)Don'ttalkwhile(youare)eating.

When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.

Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.

Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.

play/actarole扮演角色playtheroleof...playapart/rolein...在…中起作用

aftergraduating/graduation(from...)毕业以后

workasanactress做演员

during/inthe980s二十世纪八十年代

winaprize获奖winagame/abattle/honour

beat/defeatsb打败某人winsb.把某人争取过来

getmanied(tosb);结婚(瞬间)=marrysb.bemarried(tosb)结婚(延续)

inthebeginning=atfirst开始的时候theend=atlast;finally;eventually最后

makemoney赚钱earnmoney

makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集

Thereason.......isthat......原因是…Thisisbecause...这是因为…

forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons;forreasonsof

thereasonfor+n./doingsththereasonwhy/forwhich...定语从句

reason与cause的区别causeofthefire/accident

workon从事于；制作

takeoff起飞；脱掉；很快上升；开始流行/畅销

bythesea在海边；bysea乘船；inthesea在海里

onthesea在海面上atsea在海上；航海中；茫然

beafraidtodosth不敢作某事

beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

beafraidthat担心；恐怕

comefromouterspace来自外部空间

cut/opieces把…切/撕成碎片cut/tear...intohalves把…切/撕成两半

doresearch(in/into...)搞研究

gowrong出错；出故障；走错道doalittlewrong

intheend最后；终于

attheendof在…末尾/尽头

bytheendof到…末为止(同完成时态连用)

meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龙

owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…归功于；感谢；欠(债)

can飞helpdoingsth情不自禁，忍不住做某事

can'thelpdosth不能帮忙做某事

passtheexam考试及格fail(in)theexam考试不及格

athirteen-year-oldgirl十三岁小姑娘二agirlofthirteen(yearsold)=agirlofthirteenyearsof

age=agirlagedthirteen

stay/beawayforamonth离开一个月

takeone'splace;taketheplaceof代替

lock...up把…锁起来

runafter追赶；追求；追捕beafter

escape(from)...从...逃离escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry

escapedoingsth；escapebeingcaught没有被抓住catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth

runawayfromschool逃学skipclasses

holdout(食品)维持/提供/坚持

holdback隐瞒/阻止

holddown阻止/制止

holdonto执着于

holdover延期

holdto坚持/抓住

holdup举起/抢劫

holdtogether连在一起

what'sup=what'shappening=what'sthematter出了什么事

dofor可作…用/对…使用Theroomisrathersmall,butitwilldoforme.

thelunarcalendar农历thesolarcalendar公历solarenergy太阳能solarsystem太阳系

leapoverafence跳过篱笆Lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行leapatachance抓住机会

hi-tech=hightechnology高科技

insupportof为了支持Hehasafamilytosupport.有家庭要赡养.

belikelytodosth有可能做…

Itislikely/possible/probablethat....Heislikelytocome.=Itislikelythathewillcome.=Itis

probablethathewillcome.=Hewillprobablycome

setfootin到达/踏上

setaboutdoing=getdowntodoing=startout/offtodo着手干...

setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样setby=setaside储蓄

setfiretosth=setsthonfiresetup建立/成立

setuphome成家setfree释放自由setsail扬帆起航

haveaneffecton对…产生作用comeintoeffect=lakeeffect生效

bringsthintoeffect使…实施ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality事实上

beofnoeffect无效的personaleffects个人财产

relyon=dependon依靠/信赖relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事relyonitthat…放心去

cometolife活跃起来

cometoone*slife=cometooneself=cometoone'ssense=revive苏醒过来

comeat袭击comedown流传下来comeoff成功comeby获得

comefor来取物/接人comeout出版/开花/结果comeround前来

comethrough经历cometoanend结束comeupagainst遇至ijcomeupto达到/符合

bebasedon基于...

atravelagency旅行社soleagency独家代理

lookforwardtodoing盼望做…

beforwardtohelpothers=bereadytohelpothers乐于助人

putover=putacross解释putaway=putaside储蓄putback推迟/阻碍

putdown记下/镇压putsbintoprison把某人投入监狱putoff推迟

putout扑灭putthrough完成putup张贴/搭建/提供膳食putupwith容忍..

putdownto归因于putthroughto接通（电话）

putforward=comeupwith=bringforward=setforth提出...

onthemarch行军中/进行中

achieveone'saim达到目的pointat指向

aimat（表动作）二beaimedat（表状态）glanceat一瞥

shootat射向stare/glareat瞪着aimat旨在/瞄准aimatasuccess志在成功

atwar=inbattle在战斗中

have...incommon有共性incommonwith与...一样

outofcommon非凡的commonsense常识

do/makeresearch做研究

carryout/conductresearchin/into/on进行...的研究

instore在等待/降临/储蓄

inaflash刹那间

inahurryincase以防...

inchains囚禁中

inchargeof负责

beindebtto负债…

inneedof需要

inpeace处于和平中

inplace就位

inpublic当众

insilence一片寂静

inthehopeof怀着…的希望

inprivate=privately私下地

behometo/of…发祥地,所在地

getman*ied/getdrunk（喝醉）

getlost=loseone'sway

gethurt

getseparated（分散）/

getpaid（领到薪水）

getburnt（烧伤）

getstarted=besetup（兴建）

makesthasuccess使...大获成功Whatagreatsurpriseyougaveus.Theconcertwasafailure.

grasp/taketheopportunitytodosth抓住机会做…

graspat企图抓住

lakeafirmgraspon抓紧

haveagoodgraspof理解

bewithinourgrasp成功在即

asfollows如下followup追查

followthrough完成followsbintosomeplace跟着某人来到…

aswellas和asfaras,aslongas只要

asmany/muchas多达...远至

runacross=comeacross遇至lj

runafter追逐runinto撞上

runoutof用完...runningwater

beexcitedabout对…感到激动

showcase展示befilledwith=befullof

enablesbtodosth使…能够做某事

byaccident=onpurpose故意

withoutaccident平安无事的

benoaccident绝非偶然

Heranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolquiteofbreath.意料之中

HehutTiedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.意料之外

beyondbelief难以置信

havebeliefin相信/信仰…

believein信任/信仰/相信…的存在

makebelieve假装

makealiving=earnaliving谋生

Whatissb.like?某人是个什么样子？

Whatdoessb.looklike?某人看起来是个什么样子？

Whatdoessb.like?某人喜欢什么？

Howdoessblike/findsth?某人认为某物怎么办？

Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?某人认为某物怎么办？

arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执

enjoy/hatesth/doingsth

so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动+主语

Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...

beinto对...深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin

befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;

surftheinternet上网冲浪

allthetime一直总是

castaway抛弃

imaginethat...;imagine（sb/sb's）doingsthimaginesbtobe想像某人是

so...that.../such...that...如此...以致...

Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.

Itwassuchalovelyday/solovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.

survivethecrash在空难中幸存

determinetodosth；makeupone'smind；decidebedeterminedtodosth决意/决心做某事

gototown进城intown在城里gotothecountryinthecountry

ontheair正在广播；播送=bebroadcastgoontheair开始广播goofftheair停止广播

intheair在空中；（消息等）在传播，悬而未决的byair=byplane

liveadj活的（动物）；现场直播的；adv.以实况的

livingadj活着的；有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）aliveadj活着的，（后置定语；

表语）

alivinglanguage现行的语言

thegreatestlivingpoet当代最伟大的诗人

alivefish活鱼

thelivegalaonNewYear'sEve直播的新年除夕晚会

theonlymanalive唯一还活着的人

alltheotherpupils所有其他学生

togetherwith和...起

inone'sownwords用自己的话inotherwords换句话说

makecommentson/makeacommenton对...发表评论

giveone'sopinionsabout对...发表意见

thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof

encouragesbtodosth

leadto+n.通往；导致resultin;causesbtodosth

leadsbtodosth导致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsth

leadsb（in）doingsth;带领某人做leadsb+介词短语

make/earnaliving谋生

atahigh/lowprice以高/低价

makeadecision做出决定

acceptone^apology接受某人的道歉apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉

breakdown出故障；坏了；分解breakup拆散

atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof00milesperhourspeedup加速speedby飞驰而过

theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛

thinkhighly/wellof对…高度评价speakhighlyof

observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw

givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼

makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.

turnout结果...Despiteourworrieseverythingturnedoutwell.

Itturnedoutthat...,turnouttobe,原来是,证明是，结果是

dependon/upon=relyon依靠，依赖

standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb'sside

meetwith遇见

encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事

leadthelifeofarealprincess过上真正的公主生活

makeone'scareer在事业上有所成就

beclearabout对…清楚

combine….with…把…和…结合起来

compare…with…把…和…比较

compare...to...把...比作...

comparedto/with与…相比

Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.

apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因...向...道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth

mean+n./doingsth意思是；意味着

mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算；意欲；有…的意图

meansbtodosth.打'算（使/让）某人作某事

Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm.

Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.

TableMannersAtADinnerParty

forthefirsttime“第一次”（作状语）

thefirsttime“第一次”（相当于连词引导时间状语从句）

Thisisthefirsttimethat….”这是第…次作某事了“（从句中用完成时）

Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.

Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）留下好印象impressonsb

beimpressedby/with对…留下印象

drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.为…干杯

theNobelPrize诺贝尔奖

putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison把某人投入监狱

beinprison在囚禁escapefromprison越狱betakentoprison=bethrownintoprison=be

senttoprison=beputinprison被投入监狱

joinhands携手/联手/合伙joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做事joinup参与/入伍/汇合

由eCivilWartherighttovole选举权voteforsth投某人的票voteinsb选出某人voteout

sb罢免某人votetodosth通过投票干…givevoiceto为…代言

setanexampleto=giveanexampletosb为…树立榜样

followsb'sexample=followtheexampleofsb,takesbasanexample以某人为榜样

takesthforexample以某事为例forexample=forinstance

racialdiscrimination种族歧视

fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起sincethen=eversince自从那时起（现在完成

时）

startwith以…开始

regardlessof不理会/不顾/尽管beregardlessof不在乎/不重视

regardlessoftheconsequences不顾后果

atfirstsight乍一看/初见之下atthesightof看见catch/have/getsightof看见/发现

bein/withinsight在视线内beoutofsight=losesightof看不见

inthesightof在...看来havefar/longsight远视

havenear/shortsight近视loseone'ssight失明

keepgoodsight保持好视力Keepoutofmysight!别让我在看见你！

我禁止你进入这个房间:Iforbidyoutheroom=Iforbidyoutoentertheroom=Iforbidyour

enteringtheroom=Iforbidthatyoushouldentertheroom.

forbiddoingsth禁止干某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人干某事beforbiddentodosth被禁

止干某事

demandofsbtodosth=demandthatsbshoulddosth要求某人干某事

meet/satisfyone'sdemands/needs满足需求

freedomofspeech言论自由freedomfromcare无忧无虑

commitmurder犯杀人罪getawaywithmurder逍遥法外

putone'swholesoulinto全神贯注于heartandsoul全身心

separatefrom分离开divideinto分割开lately=recently最近地

lookon...as=thinkof...as=treat...as=take...as=consider...as=regard...as=referto...

as

leadsbtosomeplace带领某人去某地leadsbindoingsth领导某人做某事

leadto导致leadasimple/hardlife过着…的生活leadby在…的领导下

have/gaintheleadindierace赛跑中领先

takethelead带头withsbinthelead在某人带领下

inmodemtimes在现/当代

inancient/oldtimes在古代

atatime=eachtime每次atonetime=once曾经/一度

atnotime决不

attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimesinnotime=soonatalltimes一直/无论何时

intimeof在…的时候allthetime一直/始终

takeone'stime不要急/慢慢来inone'ssparelime在业余时间里

befitfor=besuitablefor适合…fitsb合身gowith与…搭配

lakeadvantageof对…加以利用

gain/have/winanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof胜过

toone'sadvantage对某人有用

insubstance基本上/实质上

infact=asamatteroffact=inreality

giveoff释放/发出（蒸气/光）

giveout释放/发出（气味/热）

giveback返回

giveaway分发/泄密

givein屈服/呈交

giveup放弃

giveout=betiredout精疲力竭

givewayto让位于

besensitiveto对...敏感

inmotion运动中

makeamotionwithone*shand做手势

callin召集/打电话callfor要求callforth鼓起calloff取消

callonsbtodosth号召某人干某事callup回忆起

avarietyof=various种类繁多的/大量的

alltheway一直/径直bywayof=via途径

bytheway顺便提一下ina/oneway从某种程度上说

innoway=atnotime=bynomeans=innocase决不

intheway挡道outoftheway不挡道onthe/one'swayto去…的路上

fightone'sway=pressone'sway奋力前行/挤过去

makeone'sway前进loseone'sway=getlost迷路

pickone'sway择路而行givewayto让步/屈服于

leadtheway领路clearthewayfor给…让路feelone'sway摸索前进

thatis=thatistosay也就是说

break,down毁掉/分解/坏掉

breakout爆发breakup拆散breakout爆发

breakthrough突围breakwithabadhabit戒除

beavailableto为…所获得thesourceoflife生命之源

bemeasuredin以…衡量takemeasures采取措施

ina/somemeasure某些程度/几分measureone'sheight量身高

measurethetime/speed计时make...toone'smeasure按照某人尺寸做….

takeadvantageof利用gain/win/haveanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof胜过

meetwithaccidents/difficulty/opposition遭遇/经历

providefor=support支持/供养provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=if假使

比较级+thananyother+单数名词

alltheother+复数名词

不定代词anything,anyone+else

havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself作乐

befulloffun极有趣makefunof=laughat嘲笑

Itisgreatfundoingsth干...彳艮有乐趣

contributeto=makeacontributionto对…产生贡献/促进

contributeto=leadto=resultin=bringabout导致

bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth=beabsorbedindoingsth=beburiedindoingsth

=engageoneselfin(doing)sth=beengagedin(doing)sth=beoccupiedin/with(doing)sth忙

于做某事

changeone'smind改变主意

changeseatswithsb与某人换位置

Ihavenosmallchangeabout零钱

Let'sgotoarestaurantforachange.更换/换口味changeinto变成

changeoverto转变成changeable易变的/不稳定的

TheOperaHouse歌剧院

fillupwith用..装满fillin填写befilledwith=befullof装满了…

belongto属于

setaside搁置….一旁/拨出/留出

developinto长成developheavyindustries发展重工业developthemind启发思想

developthefilm冲洗胶卷developone'shealth增进健康beunderdevelopment在发展中

livecloseto/neartostandcloserto更接近…keepclosetome紧跟我cometoaclose结束

Hecameclosetolosingtemper差一点儿发脾气

inthetwenties在二十年代inone'stwenties在二十几岁时

inawaytolookunnatural/oflookingunnatural

goagainst违背/反对

Whatyoudidwentagainstyourparents*wishes.Histhinkinggoesagainstalllogic.

inthechoiceof从..的选择上

makeachoicehavenochoice/alternativebuttodo另ij无选择只好..

worksofart艺术品

afterawhile一会儿之后allthewhile始终onceinawhile偶尔

Though/Althoughheisyoung,heknewalotabouttheworld.尽管

Despite/Inspiteofhisyoungage,heknewalotabouttheworld.

Youngas/thoughheis,heknewalotabouttheworld.

thinkof=thinkabout想起

Itlookslikerain=Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

AistoBwhat/asCistoD.正如A对于B来说，正如C对于D来说一样。

befitfor=besuitablefor=besuitedto=becutoutfor适合于

fitinwith=getonwellwith符合

fitsbforsth使某人能胜任

pulldown拆除pullinpulloutof

bedecoratedwith被装饰....

remindsbofsthremindsbtodosth

setasidethebook搁置一边

setaside/layasidesomemoney储蓄

setasideone'sadvice不理会

setasideadecision取消asidefrom除了

ofdifferentsizes/weights/shapesofthesamesize/weight/shapeofhighquality高质量

beaninterestto=beofgreatinterestto=beveryinterestingtobeavalueto=beofgreatvalue

to=beveryvaluableto

forsale待售onsale在出售

buysthatasale大减价时买某物

haveasaleonsth大甩卖salesdepartment销售部

showgoodtastein对.…有鉴赏力haveatastefor/in...喜好toone'staste合某人口味

wouldrather(not)dosth宁愿(不)做

wouldrather(not)havedone宁愿(没)做过

wouldratherdo...thando宁愿做...也不…

would...ratherthando宁愿….也不

inhistory在历史中

withinreach够的着

workon从事；做...工作

cometrue成为现实

allsortsof各种各样的

nomatterwhat/who/when/where无论

dowellin擅长

beinterestedin对...感兴趣

inhighposition地位很高

theSouthPole南极theNorthPole北极polarbear北极熊

attheoppositeendof在...对面

pullone'ssled拉雪橇

fallinto掉入

standonone飞leftleg用左腿独立站好standonone'shead

solotravel独自旅行

knocksb.over.把某人撞倒

referto所指；参考关于；提到，涉及；查阅

由ehostofatalkshow脱口秀主持人

fightforchances设法寻找机会

bestoflucktoyou祝你好运

withoutastrongplan没有详细的计划

alwaysbetheverybest总是做到最好

share...with与...分享

struggletoone'sknees/feet挣扎着跪/站起来

onhandsandknees爬着，匍匐着，伏在地上

selfrescue自救

explaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事

explainoneself说明自己的意思

inrelationto与...有关

lieoff位于（相差一段距离）lieto位于...lieon位于（强调接壤）；位于....的河畔

onyourfather'sside父系的，你父亲的血统

bemadeinto被制成（由原料制成）

bemadefrom由….制成（看不出原料）

bemadeof由….制成（能看出原料）

besurroundedby/with被...环绕

rainquitealot多雨

deepblue深蓝色darkblue

haveanaturaldeepharbor拥有天然的深水港

averybeautifulnaturallandscape自然风光优美

suchas例如

takepossessionof拥有...

s