人教版高中英语选修八检测Unit3SectionⅠ作业

Unit3SectionⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Hegota__patent__(专利权)forthisinvention.2．Flourisa__powder__(粉末)madefromwheat.3．Canyousmellthe__perfume__(香味)oftheroses?4．Beforehecouldrunaway,she__seized__(抓住)himbythecollar.5．Acreditcardisnota__valid__(有效的)proofofidentity.6．Francameinholdingablue__file__(文件夹)．7．Mosttomatoesareredwhen__ripe__(成熟的),butsomekindsareyellow.8．Ifour__product__(产品)isproperlymarketed,itshallsellverywell.9．Thevolumeofthiscontaineris20__cubic__(立方的)meters.10.Theteachershavegreat__expectations__(期望)forherfuture.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iknowheisnotworthtrusting,but__atthesametime__(与此同时),Imustadmitheisagoodworker.2.Thewholeground__wascoveredwith__(被……覆盖)heavysnow.3．Iliftedthevaseandplaceditontheshelf__withgreatcaution__.4．I__bentdown__(弯腰)toseewhatwaslyingontheground.5．She__pickedup__(捡起)somepaperonthegroundandplaceditinthedustbin.6．Everythingwenton__accordingto__(根据)ouroriginalplan.7．Youshould__seizetheopportunity__(抓住机会)andimproveyourspokenEnglish.8．Thereare__alargenumberof__(许多)peoplewaitingattheentrancetothetheatertoseetheactressinperson.9.Forgivemeto__call__you__up__(给……打)soearlyplease.10．Hewritestouseveryweektocatchusuponwhat’shappening__inthecountryside__(在农村)．Ⅲ.完形填空Myfatherwasaprofessionalmusicteacher.He__1.A__teachingHawaiianandSpanishguitar,aswellastheaccordion(手风琴)．Mymotherwasa__2.C__pianoplayerand,infact,thewholefamilywasvery__3.B__.Iwastheonlyonewhohadnotbeeninvolved,yet，in__4.D__toplayamusicalinstrument.And，asalotof__5.C__do,Iwasenrolled(注册)in__6.A__lessonseventhoughIhadnointerestatallinlearninghowtoplayit.So,it__7.D__.LessonafterlessonIstoodbutrebelling(反对)atthe__8.B__ittooktopractice—I’dratherhavebeenoutsideplayingwithmyfriends.Finally,Ijust__9.A__practicingandmypianoteachertoldmyparentsthatIwas__10.C__.Great—nomorepianolessons.Now,Iwasfreefrompracticingthepiano，butmyparents__11.B__desiredthatIlearnamusicalinstrument.Thelongandshortofitwasthis：Iwasn’t__12.D__atthistime,nordidIwantedtolearnaninstrumentthatthey__13.A__forme.IguessIwasabitheadstrongbut，atthesametime，I__14.D__whatIwasn’tinterestedin.Themusicalstorydoesn’tendhere.__15.C__goesontowhereIdecidedwhatIwantedtolearn，toplayandthatendedupbeingthedrums.I__16.B__playingthedrumsandwentontoplayinseveral__17.A__formanyyearsafterthat.Ifyouarenot__18.D__todosomethingnomatterhowmuchsomeoneelsewantsyoutodoit，youwon’tdoit.__19.C__，attheveryleast，youwillcertainlynotputyourheartandsoulintoitandwillsurely__20.B__.Weallmakechoicessoonerorlaterbutthosechoicescannotbeforcedonyouwithanysuccess.语篇解读：作者出生在一个音乐世家，父母要求作者学习弹钢琴，可是作者对其毫无兴趣，最后违背了家长的意愿，从事了自己喜爱的架子鼓，并取得了很好的成绩。1．A．specializedin B．stucktoC．stoodfor D．dependedon解析：根据前句的意思可知，他是一名音乐教师专门(specializedin)教夏威夷和西班牙吉他。2．A．limited B．determinedC．skilled D．devoted解析：联系下文中的Iwastheonlyonewhohadnotbeeninvolved，说明妈妈是一个技术熟练的(skilled)钢琴演奏者。3．A．thankful B．musicalC．peaceful D．practical解析：爸爸专攻吉他，妈妈擅长弹钢琴，很明显，整个家庭都是爱好音乐的(musical)。4．A．pretending B．managingC．promising D．learning解析：现在作者还没有涉及学习(learning)演奏乐器的事情。5．A．schools B．relativesC．families D．hospitals解析：父母要求孩子学习钢琴，这应该是有关家庭教育方面的话题，所以这里从句的意思应该是：正如许多家庭(families)做的那样。6．A．piano B．drumC．according D．guitar解析：根据下文中的mypianoteacher可知，这里指钢琴(piano)课。7．A．remained B．followedC．changed D．started解析：联系后面的Lessonafterlesson等信息可知，钢琴课开始(started)了。8．A．money B．timeC．chance D．patience解析：结合下文中的I’dratherhavebeenoutsideplayingwithmyfriends可知，此处指练习弹琴的时间(time)。9．A．quit B．deniedC．risked D．kept解析：根据下文中的Great—nomorepianolessons知，作者停止(quit)了练习弹琴。10．A．fearless B．helplessC．hopeless D．useless解析：作者不再练习弹琴，所以老师告诉作者的父母作者毫无希望了(hopeless)。11．A．also B．stillC．never D．even解析：根据句中but所表示的转折意义可知，父母仍然(still)希望作者学习演奏乐器。12．A．surprised B．worriedC．excited D．interested解析：联系上文第二段中的Istoodbutrebelling(反对)，还有下文中的whatIwasn’tinterestedin可知，作者对学习乐器并不感兴趣(interested)。13．A．picked B．boughtC．repaired D．invented解析：是作者的父母让作者学习弹钢琴，由此可知，这里指由父母给作者选择(picked)的乐器。14．A．thought B．explainedC．forgot D．knew解析：根据下文中的IdecidedwhatIwantedtolearn，toplayandthatendedupbeingthedrums可知，作者知道(knew)自己对什么不感兴趣。15．A．He B．IC．It D．She解析：此处指上文中提到的音乐故事，而不是指人。16．A．finished B．lovedC．minded D．avoided解析：结合句中的wentontoplay等语境可以推知，作者喜欢(loved)打鼓。17．A．bands B．classesC．stadiums D．squares解析：其实打鼓也是一种音乐活动，所以此处指乐队(bands)。18．A．suitable B．necessaryC．anxious D．ready解析：如果你不愿意(ready)做什么事情，无论别人怎么想让你去做，你也不会做的。19．A．Besides B．HoweverC．Or D．Instead解析：分析此处的逻辑关系可知，上下文表示并列的关系，或者(or)至少你不会用心去做……20．A．happen B．failC．appear D．exist解析：你不用心去做，当然最后是失败(fail)。Ⅳ.阅读理解AteamofresearchersfromOxfordUniversityinBritainhasdemonstrated(演示)aself­drivingcarthatisobviouslydifferentfromsuchcarsbeingtestedbyAudi,Ford,etc.It’smuchcheaperbecauseit’sbasedonoff­the­shelftechnologywiredandcontrolledbyanordinaryiPad.InsteadofusingGPStounderstandwhereitisandwhereitneedstogo,thecarlearnsrouteswhenapersonisdriving，andthenasksafterit’sgotitdown，ifthedriverwouldliketheputertotakeover.It’saradical(激进的)idea，andonethatdeservesattention，becauseastimepassesit’sbeingclearthatpeoplebelieveputerswouldbebetterdrivers.Ithasbeenproventhatputersareabletoreact(反应)morequicklytodrivingconditions,makesmarterdecisions,don’ttakerisks,anddon’tmakemistakesinfocusing.Theydon’tdrink，whichmeansaccidentsduetodrunkdrivingcouldbereduceddramaticallyiftheputercouldtakeoverwhensomeoneneedstogethomefromthebar.Andtheteamsaysdriversdon’tneedtheircarstoknoweverythingabouteveryroad,conditionorpossibledanger.Instead,theyjustneedtoknowhowtogetfromonepointtoanother,andtodoagoodjobofitwhenasked.Tothatend,theresearchershaveaddedcameras,lasersandofcourse,acentralputertoprocessinformationandasimpleinterface(接口),whichfornowmeansaregulariPad.Inpractice，thecarwouldlearnhowtogettoandfromplacesthatthedriverfrequents,suchastheirworkplaceorgrocerystore.Onceithasitdown,theputerasksthedriverifthey’dlikearest,ifso,theysimplytaptheiPad,andthecartakesover.It’sveryneatandsimple,anddoesn’trequirenearlythesamedegreeofgadgetry(小机件)asthosebeingtestedbyothercarpanies.Theresearcherssaypeoplemightbeabletogetthetotalpriceofthesystembelowahundreddollars.Andofcourse,theiPadcanbeliftedoutandcarriedawayforotherpurposeswhennotbeingusedasadriverassist.语篇解读：本文介绍牛津大学研究人员研发的由iPad控制的自动驾驶汽车。1．HowarethecarstestedbyOxfordUniversitydifferentfromothers？__B__A．TheydependonGPStounderstandthelocation.B．Theydependonthetechnologyavailableatalowcost.C．Theyshoulddevelopagoodrelationshipwiththeirowners.D．Theyshouldremembertheplacesthattheirownersfrequentlygo.解析：细节理解题。从第一段第二句It’smuchcheaperbecauseit’sbasedonoff­the­shelftechnologywiredtogetherandcontrolledbyanordinaryiPad.可知选B。2．putersarebelievedtobebetterdriversmainlybecause__D__.A．theyseldommakemistakesinfocusingB．theygetmoreskilfulinavoidingdangersC．theyaremorefamiliarwitheveryroadtheygoD．theycanreactmorequicklyandmakebetterdecisions解析：细节理解题。从第二段的putersareabletoreactmorequicklytodrivingconditions，makesmarterdecisions，don’ttakerisks，anddon’tmakemistakesinfocusing可知选D。3．WecaninferfromthetextthattheiPad__D__.A．cannotberemovedwhenitisnotusedB．hasreplacedcameras，lasers,andacentralputerC．willbeeanewhitsinceitisusedinaself­drivingcarD．actsasasurfacefordriverstoconnectwithgadgetryinside解析：推理判断题。从第三段最后一句Onceithasitdown，theputerasksthedriverifthey’dlikearest，ifso，theysimplytaptheiPad，andthecartakesover.可知，iPad充当小车自动系统和用户交流的界面，故选D。4．Whatistheauthor’stoneofwritingthistext？__A__A．Objective. B．Persuasive.C．Serious. D．Subjective.解析：观点态度题。作者只是客观地报道了牛津大学开发的这种自动驾驶的汽车，故选A。Ⅴ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Withoutusevenrealizingit,smartphoneshavetakenoverourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.__1.F__Therewasatime,however,beforesmartphonesevenexisted.1．WatchingGigsWithoutBeingpelledtoFilmBeforesmartphonestookoverourlives,weactuallywatchedconcertswithoureyes.__2.G__2．TryingandFailingtoDateOtherPeopleDatingwithoutthehelpofthesmartphonewasaveryrealandpainfulsituation.Thesheerterrorofactuallyhavingtoapproacharealperson,inreallife,isutterlyunthinkableandwecanallletoutasighofrelieffortheinventionofdatingapps.3．__3.B__Beforeaccesstoonlinemapswasaregularpartofourworld,wefacedtheveryrealdangerofgettinglostandhavingnoideahowtogetout.Thefactthatmoreofusdidn’tvanishoffthefaceoftheearthisfranklyamiracle.4．MakingProperMixtapes,onRealTapesIfwewantedtoexpresshowwefelttoothers,wehadtodothefollowing.WewenttoalloftheeffortoffindingrealCDsandsomehow,recordingallofthebestbitsontoanotherblankdisc.Thatwaslove.Now,we’rejustallabitlazy.5．LearningPhoneNumbersoffbyHeartIfwewantedtocallourbelovedoutoftheblue,wehadtomittheirdigitstomemory.Thefactthatwemanagedtomemorizeallofouressentialnumbersisanincrediblefeatandshouldbecelebrated.6．IgnoringYourEmbarrassingQuestionsIfyouwantedtofindoutmoreaboutaweirdspotonyourback,orlookintoatrashycelebrity’searlylife,younormallyjustletitgo.__4.A__andunlessyoureallywantedthetru