高一英语第三次月考卷02（全解全析）（人教版）

20232024学年高一英语第三次月考卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：人教版2019必修第三册Unit3Unit4。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowlongisadayonMars?A．Lessthan24hours. B．24hoursand37minutes. C．37hours.【答案】B【原文】M:MarsmovesslowerthantheEarth.W:Yes.AdayonMarsis37minuteslongerthanadayontheEarth.2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theastronautslikeeachotherverymuch.B．Theastronautsarefromdifferentcities.C．Theastronautsaretwinbrothers.【答案】B【原文】M:Look!Theastronautshaveaverysimilarappearance.W:Well,theylooklikebrothers,butoneisfromBeijingandtheotherisfromShanghai.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．WhichcountrieshavelandedonMars.B．China’snewachievementinspace.C．China’splantogotoMars.【答案】B【原文】W:Luis,listentothenews…aChinesespacecraftsuccessfullylandedonthesurfaceofMarsonSaturdaymorning,markingahistoricacplishmentinChina’sspaceindustryandmakingitthesecondcountryintheworldtoachievethefeat.M:Wow,congratulations!Youmustbeveryproudofyourcountry.4．Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.【答案】B【原文】W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetogether?M:Yes,it’sthesameinPerutoo.W:It’stheoppositeinBritain.IwasalittleunfortablehereatfirstbutafterafewdaysI’mgettingusedtoit.5．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Culturaldifferences. B．Entertainment. C．Languages.【答案】A【原文】M:So,howwouldyoupareAmericansandBritishpeople?W:Well,ourlanguageismoreorlessthesame,butthepeopleareverydifferent.M:IpreferAmericanmovies,butIlikeBritishhistory.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatwasthenewsabout?A．It’saboutthespacestation.B．It’saboutthespace.C．It’sabouttheastronauts.7．Whyisthemaninterestedinsuchnews?A．Becausehehopestogotothemoon.B．Becauseheisanastronaut.C．Becausehewantstodoresearchinspace.【答案】6．A7．A【原文】M:Didyouhearthe6o’clocknews?W:No,Ididn’t.Wasthereanythinginteresting?M:They’vebuiltanotherspacestation.Theywillsenditupsometimenextyear.W:Oh,I’vereadabouttheplansomewhere.Isthereanythingelse?M:Justthink!Astronautswillliveanddoresearchworkthere.W:Willtheystayinspacealltheirlives?M:Ofcoursenot.Peoplehavegonetothemoonandebacktotheearthagain.W:Really?ButIwonderwhyyou’reinterestedinsuchthings.M:I’vealwaysbeen.Ihopetogotothemoononeday.W:Oh,Isee!听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．HowdidChristophereatontheweddinginIndia?A．Byusingaspoonandafork.B．Byusingchopsticks.C．Byusinghishands.9．WhatdidChristopherthinkofthefoodaftertryingit?A．Terrible. B．Justsoso. C．Delicious.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】W:Christopher,IheardyouwenttoaweddinginIndialastweek.Howwasit?M:ItwasquitedifferentfromtheweddingsIhadbeentointheUS.Afterthewedding,thefoodwasdisplayedinabuffetstyle.AndafterIgotmyfood,Ifoundtherewasnospoonorfork.W:Whataboutchopsticks?M:Therewerenochopsticks,either.WhenIlookedaround,Ifoundtheotherseatingusingtheirhands.SoIfollowedtheirexample.W:Iheardpeopleinthatcountryeatthatway.Sohowdidyoulikethefood?M:Well,Ididn’tgetmyhopeshighbeforeeatingit.ButIjustcouldn’tstopeatingafterItriedsome.IfinishedallthefoodIhadgot.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Educationaldifferences.B．Eatinghabits. C．Goodmanners.11．Wheredoesthewomanprobablyefrom?A．China. B．Britain. C．Japan.12．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Sorry.【答案】10．C11．A12．A【原文】W:You’refromtheU.K.IsitreallytruethatallBritishpeopleareverypolite?M:Ohno,certainlynot.Mostofthemhavegoodmanners,butcertainlynotallofthem.That’slikeaskingyouifallChinesepeopleeatrice.W:So,whatpolitethingsdomostBritishpeopledo?M:Theyusuallysay“please”whenaskingforsomethingand“thankyou”whentheyreceiveit.W:Ithoughtit’sthesameallovertheworld.MycousinwasborninJapanandwebothhavebeentaughttodothissincewewerelittle.M:OnedifferentthingisthatBritishpeoplesaysorryiftheyarewrongaboutsomething—andsometimesevenifsomeoneelseisinthewrong.W:Really?It’sthefirsttimeIheardthat.Doyoudothat?M:No,Idon’tsaysorryifIamright.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．HowlongdidthemanliveinSanFrancisco?A．Tenyears. B．Fiveyears. C．Oneyear.14．HowdoAmericansbehaveinrestaurants?A．Theyareveryoutgoing.B．Theyareusuallyquiet.C．Theyoftendrinkmuch.15．Wherecanoneenjoyinternationalfoodbetter?A．InAmerica. B．InChina. C．InMiddleEast.16．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Aguide. B．Ahostess. C．Atraveler.【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:We’retalkingwithYangWei,whojustreturnedhometoChinaafterlivinginSanFranciscoforoneyear.WhatwouldyousayisthebiggestdifferencebetweenyourlifeinAmericaandyourlifeinChina?M:Iguessthemostobviousonewouldbethefoodculture.InBeijing,peopleeatoutalot,andpeopletendtobemuchmoreloudandoutgoinginrestaurants.Forexample,inChina,itismontoseepeopledrinkingandtalkingloudlyinthemiddleofarestaurant.InAmerica,however,peopleliketoenjoyaquietmeal.Ifyouaretooloud,thewaitermighteovertoyourtableandremindyoutokeepitdown,andtheywouldcertainlynotserveyoudrinkifyouappeareddrunk.W:Whataboutthevarietyoffood?M:ThisiswhereAmericamighthavetheadvantage.AlthoughChinesefoodisunbelievablyvaried,IwouldhavetosaythatthequalityoffoodfromallovertheworldisbetterintheStates.WhiletherearemanyAfricans,Europeans,andNorthAmericansinChina,thereareevenfewerpeoplefromtheMiddleEast,SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbean.Asaresult,itishardertofindreallygoodfoodfromthoseareas.ButAmericahasalwaysbeenacountryofimmigrants(移民),sothisisoneareainwhichitjustmightbeNo.1intheworld.W:Interestingly.Whydon’twetakesomequestionsfromtheaudience?听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。17．WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A．Toraisefunds. B．Todoresearch. C．Torealizehisdream.18．WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A．Shehadcancerat29.B．ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C．SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.19．WhatdoesSianProctordo?A．He’sadoctor. B．He’sateacher. C．He’sanastronaut.20．WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A．93milesabovetheEarth.B．360milesabovetheEarth. C．575milesabovetheEarth.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．B【原文】OnSeptember16th,2021,agroupof“ordinary”peopleblastedoffintospaceonthefirstspacemissionwithnoprofessionalastronauts.Themission,calledInspiration4,wastheideaofabillionaireJaredIsaacman,whopaidthepanySpaceXtoarrangetheflight.He’sapilotwhohasflowndifferentkindsofairplanes.Mr.IsaacmandecidedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.HaleyArceneaux,29,wasacancerpatientatSt.Judewhenshewasachild.Ms.ArceneauxworksatSt.Judeasaphysician’sassistant,helpingpatientsandassistingdoctors.SheistheyoungestAmericantoflyintoorbit.Thecapsulehasroomforfourcrewmembers.Mr.Isaacman’spanyheldacontesttofilloneofthespots.ThepositionwaswonbyDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009.TheInspiration4missionorbited360miles(575km)abovetheEarth.Thatwasabout93mileshigherthantheInternationalSpaceStation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALikereading?InterestedinChineseclassicalnovels?HavealookatthefollowingfourbookswhichareweknowntomostChineseasFourMasterpieces.TheWaterMarginTheWaterMargin,alsoknownasAllMenAreBrothersinPearlBuck’stranslation,ShuiHuZhuaninChinese,isalongchapternovelwiththeSongJiangUprisinginthelateNorthernSongDynastyasthemainbackgroundandtypeofheroiclegend.Itisanimmortal(不朽的)novelandhasinspiredmanystorytellers.TheauthorofthenovelisgenerallyregardedasShiNai’an(1296~1371).RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisthefirstfulllengthhistoricalromancenovelinChina.ItsauthorisLuoGuanzhong(about1330~1400),afamousnovelistinthelateYuanDynastyandtheearlyMingDynasty.CharacterssuchasLiuBei,CaoCao,GuanYu,ZhangFeiandZhugeLianghavebeehouseholdnamesamongtheChinese.JourneytotheWestJourneytotheWestisthefirstromanticchapternovelaboutgodsanddevilsinancientChina.Thereare100copiesofJourneytotheWestintheexistingMingPublicationswithouttheauthor’ssignature.WuYuxuan,ascholaroftheQingDynasty,firstproposedthattheauthorofJourneytotheWestwasWuCheng’en(1500~1582)oftheMingDynasty.TheDreamoftheRedChamberTheDreamoftheRedChamber,alsocalledTheStoryoftheStone,issaidtobethegreatestmasterpieceofChinesefiction.ItisgenerallybelievedtobewrittenbyCaoXueqin(about1715~1763),awriteroftheQingDynasty.Withhundredsofpersonsandtheirstories,thestoryisveryplexbutalsoveryinterestingforitsencyclopediccharacter(百科全书式的人物).21．WhichbookshouldpeoplereadiftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutthecharacterSongJiang?A．TheWaterMargin. B．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C．JourneytotheWest. D．TheDreamoftheRedChamber.22．Wholivedinthe16thcentury?A．ShiNai’an. B．LuoGuanzhong. C．WuCheng’en. D．CaoXueqin.23．Whatcolumn(专栏)inamagazinemightthepassageefrom?A．Health. B．Literature. C．Sports. D．Science.【参考答案】21．A22．C23．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四大名著。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据TheWaterMargin部分中“TheWaterMargin,alsoknownasAllMenAreBrothersinPearlBuck’stranslation,ShuiHuZhuaninChinese,isalongchapternovelwiththeSongJiangUprisinginthelateNorthernSongDynastyasthemainbackgroundandtypeofheroiclegend.(《水浒传》是一部以北宋末年宋江起义为主要背景和英雄传奇类型的长篇小说，在赛珍珠的译名《水浒传》中又称“天下皆兄弟”。)”可知，如果读者想要了解关于宋江的故事，可以阅读《水浒传》。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据TheDreamoftheRedChamber部分中“TheDreamoftheRedChamber,alsocalledTheStoryoftheStone,issaidtobethegreatestmasterpieceofChinesefiction.ItisgenerallybelievedtobewrittenbyCaoXueqin(about1715~1763),awriteroftheQingDynasty.(《红楼梦》，也叫《石头记》，据说是中国小说中最伟大的杰作。一般认为是清代作家曹雪芹(约1715~1763)所著。)”可知，清代作家曹雪芹生活在16世纪。故选C。23．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了中国四大名著，因此推断文章出自于杂志的文学专栏。故选B。BTenoriginatedinChinaovertwothousandyearsago.Today,thecountryownsover2,000varietiesoftea,differingintaste,sweetandpurpose.Someteas,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecialflavour,whileothers,suchasspicychai,areaddedwithspices(香料).ChinafirststartedexportingteaduringtheMingdynasty(13681644),andthedrinkhassinceetoleadhumanity'sdrinkinghabitsfarbeyondAsia.ItisthemostwidelyconsumeddrinkonEarthtoday,asidefromwaterandcoffee.InChinesemythology,teawasfirstdiscoveredbyChineseEmperorShennong(“DivineFarmer”)in737BC,whenasoftwindcarriedsomeleavesintoapotofboilingwater.However,theoldestdependableevidenceesfromancientplantremainsfoundin2016inXi'anandwesternTibet,showingthatteawasgrownatleast2,100yearsagoduringtheWesternHandynastywhenitwasmostlikelyusedasmedicine.Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimentedwithdifferentbrewing(冲泡)techniques,leaves,andceremonies,resultingintoday’steaculturefulloflife.There’snodoubtthatChina’steaculturehasbeeoneofthemostpopular,diverse,anduniquetraditionsintheworld.Chinaisalreadytheworld’slargestteaexporter.Theinclusionofthecountry’straditionalteamakingprocessontheUNESCOlistwillobviouslygeneratepracticalbenefitsforteamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldasmoreresourcesaregiventoprotectandpreservesuchmillenniaoldteacultureandtechnicalpractices.Asadditionalattentionisbroughttothistraditionaltechnique,theChineseteasectorwillfurthertapitspotentialandimproveitsgrowth.AsoneofChina’soldestculturalpractices,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesshowthespiritofmodesty(谦逊),peace,andity(礼让).Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenordarktea,withmilkorwithout,Chineseteaisn’tjustbrews.Instead,itisabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesandpeoples.24．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Chineseteahasafreshtaste. B．Chineseteahasarichvariety.C．Chineseteahasalonghistory. D．Chineseteaisaddedwithspices.25．HowdoestheauthorfindaboutChinesetea?A．Hopeful. B．Objective. C．Careless. D．Disapproving.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChineseTeaBenefitstheGlobeaLotB．ChineseProtectandDevelopItsTeaCultureC．ChineseTeaIsIncludedintheUNESCOListD．ChinaPlaysaVitalPartinCulturalDiversity27．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Abookreview.C．Aculturemagazine. D．Asciencefiction.【参考答案】24．B25．A26．B27．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。【详情解析】24.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Today,thecountryownsover2,000varietiesoftea,differingintaste,sweetandpurpose.(如今，该国拥有2000多种茶叶，口味、甜度和用途各不相同。)”以及下一句“Someteas,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecialflavour,whileothers,suchasspicychai,areaddedwithspices(香料).(有些茶，如黄山茶，以其独特的味道刷新味觉，而其他茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”的举例说明可知，本段主要阐述了中国的茶品种丰富。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的“Asadditionalattentionisbroughttothistraditionaltechnique,theChineseteasectorwillfurthertapitspotentialandimproveitsgrowth.(随着对这一传统技术的更多关注，中国茶行业将进一步挖掘其潜力并改善其增长。)”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力，必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。故选A。26.主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“AsoneofChina’soldestculturalpractices,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesshowthespiritofmodesty(谦逊),peace,andity(礼让).Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenordarktea,withmilkorwithout,Chineseteaisn’tjustbrews.Instead,itisabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesandpeoples.(作为中国最古老的文化习俗之一，传统的茶叶加工工艺表现出谦虚、和平和礼让的精神。无论你喜欢绿茶还是红茶，加奶还是不加奶，中国茶都不仅仅是冲泡的。相反，它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。)”可知，本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。因此推断B项“中国保护和发展茶文化”为最佳标题。故选B。27.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国茶，是关于中国文化的，最可能出现在文化杂志上。故选C。CWhatdoyoudowhennobodyisaroundtotakeyourpicture?Youtakeaselfie(自拍照).Butwhataboutselfiesinspace?Lastyear,NASAastronautBuzzAldrinwhofamouslybecamethesecondmantowalkonthemooninJuly1969,saidthathetookthefirstselfieinspaceduringtheGeminiXIImissionin1966.“Forme,itneedstobedigitaltobeaselfie,”arguesJenniferLevasseur,whoisinchargeoftheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.AccordingtoLevasseur,theideaofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtoInternetcultureandthehumanwishtointeract(互动)onsocialplatforms.“Thethingthatmakesaselfieissharingit,”shesays.Still,astronautshavebeencarryingcamerasaboardspacevehiclessincethe1960s,andthey’vetakenplentyofpicturesofthemselvesalongtheway.Astronautshadtopullthefilmmagazines(胶卷暗盒)outandleavetheircamerasbehindwhentheyreturnedtoEarth,becauseearlyspacemissionshadaweightlimitonthereturntrip.AbigchangeinspacecameratechnologycameafterthesadlossofthespaceshuttleColumbus,whichbrokeapartonitsreturntoEarthin2003.“Fearingthattheywouldneverbeabletobringthefilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardworkquickenedthepacefordigital,”Levasseursays.Today,astronautscanhaveaccesstotheInternetandsocialplatformsinspaceandposttruespaceselfiestakenbydigitalcameras.TakingselfiesandsharingthemonsocialmediaisawaythatastronautsinspacecanparticipateinthesameactivitiespeopleonEarthdoeveryday.Thefirstastronautselfiethatwentviral(网红的)ontheInternetwasonebyJapaneseastronautAkihikoHoshidein2012.28．WhatdoesLevasseurthinkofAldrin’swords?A．Itneedstobefurtherproved.B．Itdevelopsthetechnologyofspaceselfies.C．Itisdifferentfrompublicopinions.D．Ithardlymakesanysense.29．Whywerecamerasleftinspaceonearlyspacemissions?A．Tolightentheweightofthespaceship.B．Totestcamerasinthespecialenvironment.C．Toprepareforthenextspaceexploration.D．Totakemorepicturesinspace.30．Whatpushedspacecameratechnology?A．Theinventionofnewfilms.B．Thefearoffallingbehindinthespacerace.C．Theconcernaboutthelossofvaluabledate.D．Thepopularityofspaceselfies.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“participatein”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Takeadvantageof. B．Takepartin.C．Resultin. D．Makefunof.【参考答案】28．D29．A30．C31．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍时储存方式的变化，最初是用胶卷，现在开始使用数码相机拍摄并可以在社交媒体分享。【详情解析】28．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Lastyear,NASAastronautBuzzAldrinwhofamouslybecamethesecondmantowalkonthemooninJuly1969,saidthathetookthefirstselfieinspaceduringtheGeminiXIImissionin1966.(1969年7月，美国宇航局宇航员巴兹·奥尔德林成为第二位在月球上行走的人。去年，他说自己在1966年双子座11号任务期间在太空中拍下了第一张自拍。)”和第二段“‘Forme,itneedstobedigitaltobeaselfie,’arguesJenniferLevasseur,whoisinchargeoftheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.AccordingtoLevasseur,theideaofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtoInternetcultureandthehumanwishtointeract(互动)onsocialplatforms.(“对我来说,自拍必须是数码的,”史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆负责人JenniferLevasseur说。Levasseur表示，自拍的想法与互联网文化和人类在社交平台上互动的愿望直接相关。)可推断，JenniferLevasseur认为自拍必须是数码的，与互联网文化和人类在社交平台上互动的愿望直接相关，因此推断他认为Aldrin说在太空中拍下了自拍照是没什么意义，不能通过互联网互动。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Astronautshadtopullthefilmmagazines(胶卷暗盒)outandleavetheircamerasbehindwhentheyreturnedtoEarth,becauseearlyspacemissionshadaweightlimitonthereturntrip.(当宇航员返回地球时,他们必须拿出胶卷暗盒，把相机留在那里，因为早期的太空任务在返回途中有重量限制。)可知，早期太空任务中照相机被遗留在太空是为了减轻飞船的重量。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AbigchangeinspacecameratechnologycameafterthesadlossofthespaceshuttleColamhus,whichbrokeapartontsreturntoEarthin2003.“Fearingthattheywouldneverbeabletobringthefilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardworkquickenedthepacefordigital,”Levasseursays.(2003年，哥伦布号航天飞机在返回地球时解体，这一令人悲伤的事件发生后，太空相机技术发生了重大变化。Levasseur说：“由于担心他们永远无法将胶卷从太空带回地球，从而失去所有的努力，他们加快了数字化的步伐。)可知，由于担心失去宝贵的数据，所以促进了太空相机技术的发展。故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“Today,astronautscanhaveaccesstotheInternetandsocialplatformsinspaceandposttruespaceselfiestakenbydigitalcameras.(如今，宇航员可以在太空中访问互联网和社交平台，并发布用数码相机拍摄的真实太空自拍。)”可知，现在宇航员在太空可以登陆互联网和社交平台，发布自拍照，因此宇航员和地球上的人一样可以登陆互联网和社交平台参加地球上的人参加的活动，因此划线句“TakingselfiesandsharingthemonsocialmediaisawaythatastronautsinspacecanparticipateinthesameactivitiespeopleonEarthdoeveryday.”表示：自拍并在社交媒体上分享是宇航员在太空中可以参与与地球上的人每天做的相同的活动的一种方式。划线部分在这里意为“参加”。故选B。DANASAledinternationalmissionlaunchedaradar(雷达)satellitefromsouthernCalifornia.Thesatellitewillbeinvolvedinamajorprojecttoresearchtheworld’soceans,lakesandrivers.ThesatelliteiscalledSWOT,shortforSurfaceWaterandOceanTopography.ItisdesignedtogivescientistsaneverbeforeseenviewoftheEarth’swater,whichcoversabout70percentoftheplanet.Aboutthesizeofacar,thesatelliteusesadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologytocollectdetailedheightandsurfacemeasurementsofallbodiesofwater.Thedatawillprovideresearcherswithmoreinformationontheeffectsofclimatechange.Datawillbetakenfromradarreadingsoftheplanetatleasttwotimesevery21days.Theinformationwillhelpstudyoceancurrents,predicttheweather,andcontrolfreshwatersuppliesinareaswithlittlerain.Onemajorgoalofthemissionistoresearchhowoceansabsorbatmosphericheatandcarbondioxide(CO2)—thenaturalprocessthatslowsdowntemperaturesandclimatechange.SWOTisdesignedtomeasuresmalldifferencesinsurfaceheightsaroundsmallercurrents,wheremuchoftheoceans’reductionofheatandcarbonisbelievedtohappen.AndSWOTcandosowith10timesmoreaccurate(精确的)detailsthanexistingtechnologies.Theworld’soceansareestimated(估计)tohaveabsorbedmorethan90percentoftheextraheattrappedintheEarth’satmospherebyhumancausedgreenhousegasemissions.Studyinghowthathappenswillhelpclimatescientistsansweranimportantquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartgivingoff,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphere?Thesatellitewillalsobeusedtostudytheeffectsofrisingoceanlevels.Anditwillbeabletomeasureallriverswiderthan100meters,aswellasmorethan1millionlakesandbodiesofwaterlargerthan6.25hectares.32．Whatwillthedataofthesatellitehelpresearchersdo?A．Studythemovementoffish. B．Increasefreshwatersupplies.C．Betterlearnaboutglobalwarming. D．Countthenumberofseacreatures.33．WhatmakesSWOTspecialparedwithexistingtechnologies?A．Itsaccuracy. B．Itssize. C．Itsspeed. D．Itspurpose.34．Whatmightbeamajorconcernaccordingtoparagraph7?A．Oceanlevelsstarttochange. B．Theseastartstogiveoffheat.C．Oceanswillabsorbextraheat. D．Greenhousegaswillincrease.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploringOceans’EffectsOnClimate B．SpaceTechnologyUsedToStudyTheEarthC．FindingOutTheSystemsOfWaterOnTheEarth D．StudyingTheWaterAroundTheWorldFromSpace【参考答案】32．C33．A34．B35．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局发射了一颗雷达卫星参与一项研究世界海洋、湖泊和河流的重大项目。【详情解析】32．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thedatawillprovideresearcherswithmoreinformationontheeffectsofclimatechange.(这些数据将为研究人员提供有关气候变化影响的更多信息)”可知，卫星的数据将帮助研究人员更好地了解全球变暖。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“AndSWOTcandosowith10timesmoreaccurate(精确的)detailsthanexistingtechnologies.(与现有技术相比，SWOT可以提供10倍以上的准确细节)”可知，与现有技术相比，SWOT的特别之处在于其精确度。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Studyinghowthathappenswillhelpclimatescientistsansweranimportantquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartgivingoff,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphere?(研究这种情况是如何发生的将有助于气候科学家回答一个重要的问题：海洋开始释放而不是吸收大量热量回大气的转折点是什么？)”可知，根据第七段，海水开始散发热量可能是一个主要的关注点。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ANASAledinternationalmissionlaunchedaradar(雷达)satellitefromsouthernCalifornia.Thesatellitewillbeinvolvedinamajorprojecttoresearchtheworld’soceans,lakesandrivers.(美国宇航局领导的一项国际任务在南加州发射了一颗雷达卫星。这颗卫星将参与一项研究世界海洋、湖泊和河流的重大项目)”可知，文章主要是讲美国宇航局发射了一颗雷达卫星参与一项研究世界海洋、湖泊和河流的重大项目。由此可知，StudyingTheWaterAroundTheWorldFromSpace(从太空研究世界各地的水)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.Ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,itcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheirculture.36KnowyourowncultureOneofthebestwaystounderstandotherpeople’sculturesistofirstconsideryourown.Mostofusdon’trealizethatourcustomsandbeliefsmightseemstrangetosomeoneelse.Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.37LearnaboutadifferentcultureMaybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentculture,oryou’recuriousabouthowdifferentpeoplelive.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.38Themoreyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillgetusedtogreetingculturaldifferenceswithcuriosityratherthandoubt.39Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting,sojustacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:40.Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.A．Respectothercultures.B．Appreciatethedifferences.C．Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentoit.D．Inthisway,youmayfindithardtoknowyourownculture.E．Otherwise,it’shardtoapproachthosedifferenceswithrespect.F．Herearesometipsforlearningmoreaboutthemandaboutyourself.G．Thesewillhelpyougetaninsider’sviewonadifferentculture.【参考答案】36．F37．E38．G39．B40．C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会要如何尊重来自其他文化和人和你自己的一些建议。【详情解析】36．根据上文“Ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,itcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheirculture.(如果你没有见过很多来自不同背景的人，你可能很难知道如何尊重他们的文化)”并结合下文对几个方法的介绍推知，空处陈述有些方法可以更多了来自不同文化的人和自己。F项“以下是了解更多关于他们和你自己的建议”符合题意，承上启下。故选F项。37．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.(不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪)”推知，空处陈述“认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪”这种做法的后果。E项“否则，很难尊重这些差异”符合题意，表明认为别人的生活方式很奇怪的人会很难尊重这些差异。故选E项。38．根据上文“Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.(此外，你还可以读书、看电影或听广播节目)”可知，这些都是了解不同文化的方式，G项“这些将帮助你了解一个知情人士对不同文化的看法”中的these指代上文提到的readbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows，构成内容上的承接。故选G项。39．根据下文“Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation(尊重来自其他文化的人的最好方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”和“Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.(此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要欣赏文化差异性，B项“欣赏差异”是对本段内容的概括，可以作为本段的小标题。故选B项。40．根据上文“Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:(尊重来自其他文化的人的最佳方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”可知，对其他文化既要有好奇心，又要欣赏。下文“Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.(此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”提到了欣赏，由此推知，空处内容和“好奇心”有关。C项“如果你的朋友对此持开放态度，可以提问”符合题意，呼应上文curiosity。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StandingonthetopofMountTai,Iwatchedthesunrisingthrought