Unit 3 【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part1:完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：家务劳动完形填空01ItwasSaturday.Afterdinner,Marywouldliketoseeafilmwithher___1___.Buthermothersaid,“Couldyoupleasedothedishes,Mary?Ihavetogoto___2___yourbrother.”Mary’sbrotherMikewasillin___3___.Herfatherworkedinanothertownandhewasvery___4___andcouldn’tcomeback.Maryhadtohelphermotherdosomechores.ButhermotherusuallydideverythingandMarydidn’tknow___5___todoit.Marydecidedto___6___herfriendacallfirst.Onthephone,shetoldherfriendtowaitforherathome.ThenMary’smother___7___herhowtodothedishes.Before___8___,Mary’smothersaid,“Be___9___,Mary.Don’tdropthem.”“Don’t____10____,Mommy,”saidMary.“They’relight.Idon’tthinkthey’llhurtmyfeet.”1．A．brother B．father C．friend D．mother2．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookup3．A．shop B．hospital C．village D．school4．A．busy B．full C．free D．happy5．A．when B．where C．what D．how6．A．take B．give C．bring D．wait7．A．asked B．said C．made D．showed8．A．moving B．finishing C．leaving D．working9．A．careful B．fast C．sure D．good10．A．care B．worry C．remember D．tell02SaturdayisEmily’sfavoritedayoftheweek.Onthatday,afterdoingher___11___,sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.Buttoday,itwaswarmand___12___.Emilywantedtogooutrightnow,soshewalkedtothedoor___13___.Suddenly,littleJoeshouted,“Mama,Emilyisgoingoutside,

___14___shedidn’tdoherchores.”Emilystoppedandgotback.Mamaenteredtheroom.Shesaid,“Iknowyoulovethesunshine,Emily,butdoyouremember___15___responsibility（责任）means?”Emilyanswered,“Yes,Mama.ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddosoIcangrowupto___16___myself.”Mamasmiledandwentaway.Emilybegantodoherchores.She___17___herbed,putthetoysintheboxandplacedherbooksonthebookshelf.Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloorandcarried___18___tothebathroom.Thereshewashedtheclothesandcleanedthemirror.Emilyran___19___hermomandshouted,“Mama,I’mdonewithmychores.I’mgoingtoplayoutsidenow.”“Goodgirl,”hermomsaid.ThoughEmily___20___chores,shewasgladthatshecouldhelpMama.11．A．homework B．chores C．reading D．training12．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy13．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly14．A．and B．so C．because D．or15．A．how B．what C．where D．when16．A．takeafter B．fixup C．giveup D．dependon17．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped18．A．her B．us C．it D．them19．A．for B．to C．with D．on20．A．hated B．liked C．enjoyed D．started03WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilearnedmanykindsofskills(技巧).Ilearnedhowtodo____21____aroundthehouse,somefirstaid(急救)andoutdoorsurvival(生存)skills.There’soneskillthat’sreally____22____ineverydaylife—basichomerepair(家庭基础维修).Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying.Itmightbedifficult____23____,butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools,itbecomeseasier.Forexample,Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead(淋浴喷头)inmy____24____afewdaysago.Ididn’tcallarepairmantoreplace(替换)it—whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto____25____it?SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit____26____.Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral____27____.AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon,I____28____asenseofachievement.Ofcourse,therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult.Mybrother,forexample,hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes.Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,hehas____29____thousandsofdollarsintherepairmanfee(费用)overtheyears.Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,makeusmoreindependentandconfident.Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou____30____.21．A．sports B．chores C．homework D．dinner22．A．awful B．careful C．successful D．useful23．A．atlast B．atleast C．atfirst D．atall24．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom25．A．payfor B．lookfor C．waitfor D．carefor26．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves27．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years28．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted29．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved30．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose阅读单选01Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴结)him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Theofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoseeadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor,“oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Ofcourse,hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight,Sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdoexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”31．Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause___________.A．helikedfatandsugar B．hewasreadytohelpothersC．hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepers D．hewasanimportantofficer32．ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodosomethingso__________.A．hedidn’tgotodinner B．hebegantodosomeexerciseC．hewenttothedoctorforhelp D．hehadtotakesomemedicine33．__________,sohegotfatterandfatter.A．Mr.Jenkinsoftenatemuchfatandsugar B．Mr.JenkinsneverdidanysportsC．Mr.Jenkinspreferredtosleepdownstairs D．Mr.Jenkinshatedtodosomehousework34．What’sthemeaningof

“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”?A．Torefuseothers’invitations.B．Toshaketheheadmoreoften.C．Todoexerciselikemovinghisheadfromsidetoside.D．Toacceptothers’invitations.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodotoomuchexercise.B．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottomovehishead.C．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottoeatmuchfatandsugar.D．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstoputonweight.02WangXinweiliveswithhisuncleinthevillage.Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.SoWangstarteddoingchoresatanearlyage.EverymorningafterWanggetsup,hecooksbreakfastforhisuncleandhimself.Thenhetakesamantoutoschool.It’shislunch.Afterlunch,Wangusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.Wanggoeshomeassoonastheschoolisover.Hehastohelphisunclefeedthechickensandpigs.Theyusuallyhavedinneratabouteight,andthenWangdoeshishomework.Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.Wang’sparentscomebacktovisithimonceayear.Wangwantstovisitthemduringtheholidays,buttheyaretoobusytostaywithhim.Hecanonlyhearhisparents’voicesonthephoneonceaweek.Hemissesthemalot.36．HowoldwasWangXinweiwhenhisparentslefthim?A．Hewasfouryearsold. B．Hewasfiveyearsold.C．Hewassixyearsold. D．Hewassevenyearsold.37．WhatdoesWangXinweidoafterhegetsup?A．Hetakesouttherubbish. B．Hetakesashower.C．Hefeedsthechickens. D．Hecooksbreakfast.38．WhatdoesWangXinweiusuallydoatabout8:00p.m.?A．Heusuallyhasdinner. B．Heusuallydoeshishomework.C．Heusuallydoesthedishes. D．Heusuallydoesthelaundry.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangXinwei?A．Heeatsnoodlesforlunch.B．Hehelpsworkonthefarmontheweekend.C．Hestayswithhisparentsduringtheholidays.D．Hewritestohisparentsonceaweek.40．WhatcanwelearnaboutWangXinwei?A．Hehateshisparents. B．Heisanindependentboy.C．Hestudiesverywell. D．Hewantstobeafootballplayer.03AwomannamedMrs.WangtoldusastoryabouthersonthathappenedinBerlin.Shesaidsheexperiencedthetruestoryherself.Oneverycoldmorning,Mrs.WangwasplayingwithhersonKangintheparkfromeighttotenthirty,whenitwasfine.Shefeltverytiredandhadashortrest.WhilehersonwenttoplaywithaGermanboycalledJamestakingapaperplane.Amomentlater,Kangcamebackwithatoycarinhishand.ShewassurprisedtoaskKangwhathappened.KangtoldherthatJameslikedhispaperplaneverymuchandchangedhispaperplanewithhisowntoycar.Shewasamazed,becausesheknewthetoycarcostaboutthirtydollars.It’stentimesasexpensiveasthepaperplane.ShehadtotakehersontomeetJames’mother,Mrs.Smith,inordertoprovethathersondidn’ttellalie.AfterknowingwhyMrs.Wanglookedforher,shesaid,“Sinceyoursonlikedit,thetoycarbelongedtohim.Iwilltakehimtothetoyshoptofindoutthepriceofthetoycarinsteadofcriticizing(批评)him.Iwanttomakehimknowhowmanypaperplanescanatoycarcost.Thenhewon’tdothesamesillythingnexttime.”TheGermanymotherMrs.Smithrespectedherson’schoice,andneitherstoppedhisideas.Shecameupwithagoodsteptoleadhersontofindwhat’swrongandrightandwhattodonext.ThisiswhatmostoftheteachersandparentsshoulddoinChina.Everykidmustexperiencesomedifficultiesandfailuresintheirlife.We’dbetterhelpthemfindtheirmistakesandthewaystosolveandfacethem.Soweneedsomeeducationalwaystoeducateourkids.41．Thestoryhappenedin________.A．Germany B．America C．China D．England42．Thestorymighthappenin________.A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring43．Thepaperplaneisabout________dollars.A．thirty B．twenty C．ten D．three44．What’smainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Mrs.Smithwasveryangrywithherson.B．Mrs.Smithwantedtoasksomemoney.C．Mrs.Smithwouldgivehersonaneducationallesson.D．Mrs.SmithwantedKangtogivethetoycarbacktoherson.45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A．ToyCarandPaperPlane B．TwoMotherC．TwoBoys D．ADifferentEducation三、语法填空01Sometimesparentsthink“Shouldwegivethechildrenchores?Isn’tittheparents’job____46____(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentforchildren?”Nowchildrenhave____47____(little)freetimethanbefore.Mostofthemhavetogotoafter-schoolclasses.____48____doingchorescanreallyhelpchildrenalot.First,ithelpschildrenbe____49____(independence)andlearntotakecareofthemselves.Second,children____50____(help)outaroundthehousebecomebetterteamplayers.____51____(three),childrenwillbecomemoreconfident(自信的)whentheyfindtheyareusefulin____52____family.Fourth,mostchildrendoliketohelptheirparents—theywanttospendtimewith____53____(them)parentsanddothesamework____54____theirparents.Finally,itisfairforchildrentodosome____55____(chore).Theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,sotheyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.02Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoinghousework.Andmostofusthinkthat____56____(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehasto____57____(do)it.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isit____58____(real)fair(公平的)?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____59____(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it____60____(seem)lessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherhavetowashyourdirtyclothes?Youareable____61____(take)careofyourself.Doingsomehouseworkwillshowthatyouare____62____(become)moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected____63____(keep)acleanhouse!Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch____64____(easy).Pleaseremember:Learning____65____(do)houseworkcanprovideyouwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.03Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults(成年人).Sotheywon’thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay,theywon’thavestress___66___schoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylikewhattheythink?WangJun’smotherisa___67___(clean).Herjobistocleanthepark.Let’ssee___68___shedoeseveryday.Inorderto___69___(provide)acleanenvironmentforeveryone,shehastogetupat5a.m.___70___(sweep)thestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.Theminuteshe___71___(finish)herwork,shegoeshometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome___72___(chore)athome.Afterthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneisalwaysthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn’tcomebackhome___73___3:00p.m.It’snoteasy___74___WangJun’smothertomakemoney.Hismotherneverwastesmoney.Beinganadultisnotas____75____(easy)asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.Part2:单元话题满分写作：家务劳动76．假如某报社正在以“WeShouldDoChoresatHome”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。现存现象你常做的家务你的体会和看法许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下：1.认为做家务是父母的工作；2.做家务占用学习的时间。●整理床铺●浇花●打扫房间●倒垃圾…………要求：1.表达准确，语句通顺；2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数80左右。WeShouldDoChoresatHome__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．英语课上，老师就“做家务”的话题让全班同学分组进行讨论。假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录，请你根据记录用英语向全班做一个汇报。做家务的情况：1.王丽——帮妈妈做饭；2.刘莹——打扫房间；3.马洁——洗衣服；4.我——……要求：1.汇报内容：你和你同学所做的家务活；你们对做家务的看法；2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,everyone.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourgroup.Wefouralldochores.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（HelpingParentsDoHousework）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：（1）做家务的起因；（2）做了哪些家务；（3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。IamaGrade8studentinWenchangMiddleSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．D

6．B

7．D

8．C

9．A

10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了星期六晚饭后，Mary打算和朋友去看电影，但是因为弟弟生病了，Mary需要先帮妈妈做家务，以及妈妈告诉她怎么做家务的事情。1．句意：晚饭后，Mary想和她的朋友去看电影。brother兄弟；father父亲；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据后文“Marydecidedto...herfriendacallfirst.”可知，此处是指和她的朋友去看电影。故选C。2．句意：我不得不照顾你的弟弟。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookup查阅。根据“Mary’sbrotherMikewasillin...”可知，弟弟生病了需要照顾。故选A。3．句意：Mary的弟弟Mike生病住院了。shop商店；hospital医院；village村庄；school学校。根据“Mary’sbrotherMikewasill”可知，弟弟生病住院了，inhospital“住院”。故选B。4．句意：她的父亲在另一个镇上工作，他非常忙不能够回来。busy忙碌的；full满的；free自由的，空闲的；happy高兴的。根据“Herfatherworkedinanothertownandhewasvery...andcouldn’tcomeback.”可知，父亲工作很忙不能回来。故选A。5．句意：但是她的妈妈通常什么都做，Mary不知道怎么做。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；how怎么，如何。根据“hermotherusuallydideverything”可知，妈妈什么都做，因此Mary不知道怎么做家务。故选D。6．句意：Mary决定首先给她的朋友打电话。take带走；give给；bring带来；wait等。根据“Onthephone”可知，此处是指打电话，givesbacall“给某人打电话”。故选B。7．句意：然后，Mary的母亲给她演示如何做家务。asked问；said说；made制作；showed展示，演示。根据前文“Marydidn’tknow...todoit.”可知，此处是妈妈给她演示做家务。故选D。8．句意：在离开之前，Mary的妈妈说，“小心一点，Mary。”moving移动；finishing完成；leaving离开；working工作。根据前文Mary的弟弟生病住院需要妈妈照顾，因此此处指妈妈离开之前。故选C。9．句意：小心一点，Mary。careful小心的；fast快的；sure确信的；good好的。根据“Don’tdropthem.”可知，此处是指小心一点，becareful“小心”。故选A。10．句意：不要担心，妈妈。care在乎；worry担心；remember记住；tell告诉。根据“They’relight.Idon’tthinkthey’llhurtmyfeet.”可知，此处是让妈妈不要担心，don’tworry“不要担心”。故选B。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．C

18．D

19．B

20．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了埃米莉在妈妈的提醒下做完了家务后愉快地出去玩的故事。11．句意：在那一天，她做完家务之后，她可以随意做她想做的事情。根据下文“shedidn’tdoherchores”可知，此处指做完家务之后。故选B。12．句意：但是今天，天气是温暖而晴朗的。根据下文中的“Iknowyoulovethesunshine”可知，此处指天气是晴朗。故选A。13．句意：埃米莉想要马上出去，所以她悄悄地走向门口。根据下文“shedidn’tdoherchores”可知，她因为害怕被发现没有做家务，所以应该是悄悄地走向门口。故选C。14．句意：妈妈，埃米莉去外边了，并且她没有做家务。根据语境可知前后分句之间是并列关系，故应使用连词and。故选A。15．句意：她说：“我知道你爱阳光，埃米莉，但是你记得责任意味着什么吗？”根据“ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddo”可知，这是在回答责任的意义是什么。故选B。16．句意：责任意味着我应该做什么，所以我能依靠我自己长大。takeafter与……相像；fixup修整；giveup放弃；dependon依靠，依赖。根据语境可知，此处表示依靠自己。故选D。17．句意：她整理好床铺，把玩具放进盒子里，把书放在书架上。makeone’sbed意为“整理某人的床铺”，固定搭配。故选C。18．句意：他捡起地上的衣服并且把它们放到了浴室里。根据“Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloor”可知，此处应用them指代前文的clothes。故选D。19．句意：埃米莉跑到妈妈面前说：“妈妈，我做完了我的家务了”。runto意为“跑向……”，符合语境。故选B。20．句意：尽管埃米莉不喜欢家务，但是她很高兴能帮助妈妈。根据“Though”可知，引导让步状语从句，后句表转折。又根据句意分析。故选A。21．B

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C【导语】本文介绍了作者从小学习生活方面的基本技能。他认为诸如此类的技能不仅可以为我们节省金钱，而且可以使我们更加独立和自信。21．句意：我学习在家里做家务，急救措施以及户外生存技能。sports运动；chores家务；homework作业；dinner晚餐。根据上文“...Ilearnedmanykindsofskills.”可知，作者在小时候学了很多的技能。dochores意为“做家务”，属于生活技能之一。故选B。22．句意：其中一项技能在日常生活中十分实用——家庭基础维修。awful糟糕的；careful小心的；successful成功的；useful实用的。根据常识可知，掌握家庭基础维修技能是非常实用的。故选D。23．句意：起初可能会有些难度，但是当你了解多一点你的工具，就变简单了。atlast最终；atleast至少；atfirst起初；atall（否定句）根本，究竟。根据下文“...butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools,itbecomeseasier.”可知，了解得越多，越容易，所以在最开始可能是有些困难的。故选C。24．句意：比如，几天前我浴室里的淋浴喷头出了些问题。library图书馆；office办公室；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据上文“Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead...”可知，淋雨喷头出现在浴室中。故选D。25．句意：我并没有叫修理工来替换它——谁知道修理工会要我付多少钱呢？payfor支付；lookfor寻找；waitfor等待；carefor关心，照顾。根据“Ididn’tcallarepairmantoreplace(替换)it”可知请修理工需要支付金钱。故选A。26．句意：所以我买了个淋浴喷头，自己换上了。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“SoIboughtanewshowerheadand”可知作者没有请修理工，是自己换了淋浴喷头。故选C。27．句意：这项任务很轻松，只花了几分钟。minutes分钟；months月；weeks星期；years年。根据“Thetaskwassosimplethat”可推测作者用简单来描述这项任务，所以应只花了几分钟就完成了。故选A。28．句意：当我换上新的淋浴喷头，我感受到了成就感。smelt闻；felt感受；became成为；tasted品尝。根据“asenseofachievement.”可知作者完工后，成就感油然而生，是切身体会，应使用felt感受。故选B。29．句意：在网上教学视频的帮助下，他这些年节省了几千块请修理工的费用。wasted浪费；spent花费；made做；saved节省。根据上文“Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,...”可知，他都是在网上学习，没有请修理工，所以费用都节约下来了。故选D。30．句意：在家里做家务比你想得要简单。collect收集；decide决定；think认为；choose选择。纵观全文，作者对于类似技能都抱有一种积极的态度，只要稍下功夫，就能学会。所以做家务比想得要容易。故选C。31．D

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。31．细节理解题。根据“Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoseeadoctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。34．词句猜测题。根据“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“‘Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,’saidthedoctor”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。36．C

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了留守儿童王新伟的农村生活。36．细节理解题。根据“Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.”可知，他六岁时，父母把他留在家里，到城里工作去了，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“EverymorningafterWanggetsup,hecooksbreakfastforhisuncleandhimself”可知，每天早上王起床后，他为他的叔叔和他自己做早餐，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyhavedinneratabouteight,andthenWangdoeshishomework.”可知，晚上8点左右吃晚饭，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.”可知，他周末在农场帮忙干活。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.SoWangstarteddoingchoresatanearlyage.....Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.”可知，王新伟是一个留守儿童，父母不在身边，他可以自己做家务，还能帮叔叔做这种杂活，还要自己写作业，由此推断他是个独立的孩子，故选B。41．A

42．B

43．D

44．C

45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了王夫人讲述的一件发生在她儿子身上的故事，告诉我们需要一些教育方式教育我们的孩子。41．细节理解题。根据“WangtoldusastoryabouthersonthathappenedinBerlin”可知故事发生在德国。故选A。42．推理判断题。根据“Oneverycoldmorning”可知那天上午非常冷，可推知故事可能发生在冬天。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“thetoycarcostaboutthirtydollars.It’stentimesasexpensiveasthepaperplane”可知这辆玩具车大约要30美元，它是纸飞机的十倍，可见纸飞机是3美元。故选D。44．主旨大意题。根据“Iwilltakehimtothetoyshoptofindoutthepriceofthetoycarinsteadofcriticizing(批评)him.Iwanttomakehimknowhowmanypaperplanescanatoycarcost.Thenhewon’tdothesamesillythingnexttime”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了王夫人要给她儿子上一堂教育课。故选C。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了王夫人讲述的一件发生在她儿子身上的故事，告诉我们需要一些教育方式教育我们的孩子，以选项D“一个不同的教育”为标题最合适。故选D。46．toprovide

47．less

48．But

49．independent

50．helping

51．Third

52．the

53．their

54．as

55．chores【分析】现在的孩子们空闲时间比以前少了，因为他们中有很多人不得不去课外补习班学习。但是做家务真的能帮到孩子们很多。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。46．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词job的后置定语，要用动词不定式，故填toprovide。47．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。48．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。49．句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。50．句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…outaroundthehouse”在句中作主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。51．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。52．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。inthefamily“在家庭中”，故填the。53．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。54．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。thesameas“与……相同”，故填as。55．句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。dosomechores“做家务”，故填chores。56．cleaning

57．do

58．really

59．bad

60．willseem

61．totake

62．becoming

63．tokeep

64．easier

65．todo【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。56．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚饭是很辛苦的。根据后面的“orcookingdinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。57．句意：然而，事实是我们每个人都不得不做。haveto后跟动词原形，表示“不得不”。故填do。58．句意：这真的公平吗？fair公平的，是形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。59．句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。notas…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。60．句意：如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么烦人了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填willseem。61．句意：你能够照顾你自己。beabletodosth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填totake。62．句意：做家务将表明你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。63．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被期望保持一个干净的房子！beexpectedtodosth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填tokeep。64．句意：在整个家庭中分担家务会使每个人的工作都更容易。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。65．句意：请记住：学习做家务能为你的未来提供有价值的技能。learndoingsth意为“学习做某事（已经在学习了）”，learntodosth意为“学着去做某事（打算去学）”。这里表示学习做家务，即打算去学。故填todo。66．from

67．cleaner

68．what

69．provide

70．tosweep

71．finishes

72．chores

73．until

74．for

75．easy【分析】本文主要通过讲述王军妈妈作为一名清洁工的工作日常，说明成年人的世界并不像想象的那么轻松，劝告孩子们享受校园生活。66．句意：那就是说，他们不再有来自学校的压力。由语境可知，此处表示“来自学校的压力”，用stressfromschool，介词短语fromschool作定语，修饰名词stress，故填from。67．句意：王军的妈妈是一名清洁工。冠词a后接单数名词，根据后文“Herjobistocleanthepark.”可知，她是一名清洁工，clean应加er，故填cleaner。68．句意：让我们看看她每天做什么。本句话属于宾语从句，空处缺少从句引导词，表示做的什么事情用what，故填what。69．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。固定短语inordertodo表示“为了做……”，因此provide“提供”用原形，故填provide。70．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。由语境可知，早起的目的是为了打扫街道，用动词不定式todo作目的状语，故填tosweep。71．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早饭。本段讲述王军妈妈的日常工作和生活，时态均用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish加es，故填finishes。72．句意：然后她在家做家务。chore“家务活”为可数名词，放some后需加s变为复数形式，dosomechores表示“做家务”，故填chores。73．句意：直到下午三点，她才回家。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。74．句意：对王军的妈妈来说，赚钱并不容易。句型Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，空处缺少介词for，故填for。75．句意：成为成年人不像你们想得那么容易。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处作表语用形容词easy“容易的”，故填easy。76．例文：WeShouldDoChoresatHomeNowmanystudentsdon’tlikedoingchoresathome.Therearemainlytworeasons.Oneisthattheythinkit’stheirparents’jobtodochoresathome.Theotheristhattheythinkdoingchorestakesuptheirtimeforstudy.ButIthinkweshouldhelptodochoresathomebecauseourparentsarebusywiththeirworkandareoftentiredafterwork.Ioftendochoresathome,likemakingthebed,wateringtheflowers,cleaningtherooms,takingouttherubb