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广西壮族自治区柳州市融安县初级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.much
B.verymuch
C.muchtoo
D.toomuch参考答案:C略2.
Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.which参考答案:A3.Thereason________hepretendedtosleepinclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone________youexplainedtome.A.why;that B.that;why C.that;which D.why;why参考答案:A4.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that
B.whatC.how D.whether参考答案:B[句意为:尽管大约2000名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。受itiscertain/uncertainthat...句型的影响,易误选that,但此句中空格处的词不但引导真正的主语从句,还要作从句的宾语,即bringabout的宾语,起双重作用,只能选择what。how与whether无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。]5.Whenhesawalittleboy______intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.A.struggles
B.struggling
C.tostruggle
D.struggle参考答案:B略6.Thoughwemetonlyonceatmyuncle’sbirthdayparty,hepersuaded______allmysavings.A.tolendhim
B.metolend
C.meintolendinghim
D.me
intolending参考答案:C略7.参考答案:A略8.Therescuers_______toworkassoonastheyarrivedatthespotoftheaccident.
A.setout
B.setoff
C.setup
D.setin参考答案:A9.Idoubted______ornottheycouldfinishthetaskontimeiftheydidn’tsetaboutitatonce.
A.if
B.whether
C.how
D.that参考答案:B10.Thoughthisswimmingpoolisasmallerthanthatone,itistwice_______deep.A.as
B.so
C.too
D.quite参考答案:A11.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填
B.不填;the
C.the;the
D.不填;不填参考答案:B12.Healwaystell____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/.
B.the;the.
C./;the.
D.the;/.参考答案:C13.________wasinventedbyGrainBell,whichhasbroughtalotofchangestopeople’sliveseversince.A.Telephone
B.TelephonesC.Thetelephone
D.Thetelephones参考答案:C单数名词前加the表示类别,thetelephone即指“电话”这一类东西。14.Beautifully________inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelattractsalotofpeopletostay.
A.locating
B.lies
C.situated
D.sat参考答案:C15.
thousandsoffamiliesfromtheearthquake-strickenareahavemovedintonewhousesisexcitingnews.A.That B.What C.Which D.It参考答案:A16.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.
A.getawayfrom
B.getawaywith
C.getoutof
D.getdownto参考答案:B17.Wehavemadeabreakthroughinastronomy,______,westillhavealongwaytogo.A.but
B.however
C.besides
D.while参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useONEwordthatbestfitseachblank.Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpets(21)_________helplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyou(22)_________acomfortablelifetheylivewithapet.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstresslevelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdidit(23)_________(well).Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadthesmallestchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.(24)_________petsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemsthatpeoplefeelmore(25)_________(relax)aroundpets,saysAllen,(26)_________thinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonly(27)_________(raise)yourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayear(28)_________(study)36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Researcherssaydogownersdidn'tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogs,(29)_________theygotmoreexerciseoverall-mostlywiththeirdogs-andfounditworthdoing.
参考答案:21.can 22.what23.best 24.With25.relaxed 26.who27.raises 28.studying29.but三、阅读理解19.ATallSpin
TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showedoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit---buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusonherrescueand
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