广东省梅州市佘江中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省梅州市佘江中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Christmasusedtobeawesternfestival,butnowit________bypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.iscelebrated

B.istocelebrateC.iscelebrating

D.hasbeencelebrated参考答案：A2.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.andhanged参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung，故C项正确。【点睛】hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged,hanged。3.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated_____therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which参考答案：B4.Ournextdoorneighborsaidhewould_____thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutusto

B.complaintousC.complainusto

D.complainusabout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：我们隔壁邻居说如果我们再制造更多的噪音，他就向警察投诉我们。Complain当“投诉”讲时，是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，排除C和D，complainabout抱怨，该短语是固定短语，“向…”，用to，所以选A。5.Whetherpeoplearerichorpoor,theyareall______beforethelaw.

A.common

B.same

C.equal

D.similar参考答案：C6.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。ameansof,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名词做宾语。underconstruction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。7._________Mr.White_________hissisteriscomingtoourhelp.Whichiswrong?A.Either;orB.Neither;

norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and参考答案：D8.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatcollege.It’snolonger_____itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.when;that参考答案：A9.Thereason_____sheexplainedseemedreasonable.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.if参考答案：

B解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为reason，在从句中作动词explained的宾语。10.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C35.--Onlyafoolcouldthinktherewasanyadvantageforstudentsspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheinternet.--_________.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoIC.I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.

D.Certainly参考答案：C略27.--DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.参考答案：A略13.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmother_____meinterestingstories.

A.usedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotold参考答案：A14.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B15.Istronglysuggestthattheinformation______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobereferredto;tobee-mailed B.referringto;e-mailC.referredto;bee-mailed D.beingreferredto;beinge-mailed参考答案：C16.

Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.what’smore

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword参考答案：C17.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.(tell)（变成间接引语）参考答案：Theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass.三、阅读理解19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturers(制造商)tobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(口味).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60icecreamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains:“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir(搅拌)it,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Dosetheproducthavethecolor1expectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy---workingatonecooljob.56.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?

A.Anofficial.

B.Anice-creamtaster.C.Achemist.

D.Anice-creammanufacturer.57.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalified（合格的）